2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市马回中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市马回中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof参考答案：B2.----Havewe_______water?----Yes,_______.We’dbettergetsome.A.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

B.givenout;wehaverunitoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：D17.

beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill．A．Apartfrom

B．Asgoodas

C．Inaddition

D．Aswell参考答案：A略4.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B5.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——_______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.

There’snoway参考答案：C6.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C7.__________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.DuetoC.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B8._________,mynewfriendandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence D.Byadventure参考答案：C9.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C10.Myfathertoldmethathedidn’t___________schoolthisyear.A.approvemyleaving

B.approvemetoleaveC.approveofmyleaving

D.approveofmetoleave

参考答案：C11.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C略12.SorrytosayI’mbusynowandcan’thelp______thelab.A.totidy

B.tidying

C.beingtidy

D.buttidy

参考答案：A13._____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing参考答案：b略14.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B略15.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreport_____bytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.A.tobereleased

B.beingreleased

C.havebeenreleased

D.released参考答案：D句意：根据昨天卫生部公布的一个官方的报道，这个疾病去年导致全国966人丧生。这句话的谓语是killed，所以这里需要非谓语动词，因为report和release是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做得什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。【举一反三】Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filledC.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilledB考查过去分词做定语：befilledwith装满，充满，可表示一种状态或动作。在这题中，filledwiththings...这一部分是过去分词短语作定语，修饰room。如果改为定语从句，就是...room,whichisfilledwith...原句中文意思是：“在我们面前是最大的房间，里面摆满了玩具枪、布娃娃、旧衣服这类物品。”选B。16.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtwentyyearsago.

A.where B.that C.which D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

41thecoinsthatlayonthebed..$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!42onearthwashegoingtogetthe43ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas44

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno45askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto46Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto47

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.48

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

Hedecidedtoask,Mr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad49

onmostthings.Thatwasthe50ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe51

ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe52

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

53

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

54

forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday55

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

56

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode57

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard58

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

59

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

60

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41.A.

cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked42.A.

How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What43.A.

amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest44.A.

brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair45.A.

point

B.reason

C.result

D.right46.A.

split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save47.A.

borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect48.A.

Or

B.So

C.For

D.But49.A.decisions

B.experience

C.opinions

D.knowledge50.A.beginning

B.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening51.A.similarity

B.quality

C.suitability

D.variety52.A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type53.A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble54.A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some55.A.finally

B.instantly

C.normally

D.regularly56.A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted57.A.patiently

B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly58.A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working59.A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though60.A.deserved

B.benefited

C.achieved

D.learned参考答案：41—45CADBA

46-50CBDCA

51--55DBCBA56-60DBDAC三、阅读理解18.ThefirstthingyoushouldknowaboutNightfood,anew“sleep-friendly”icecream，isthatit'sageniusidea.Therearecertainlystillsomedoubtswhetheritactuallyworks.Butmanypeoplehavetroublesleeping,andmanypeopleloveeatingicecream，andthepossibilityofcookies-and-cream-flavoredAmbien(一种助眠药),eventhoughthat'snotexactlyhowtheproductfunctions，isgoingtobeirresistibletopeoplewithsleepproblemseverywhere.“Partofmeislike，I’mjealousI’mnotpartofthismarketingprogramme,”saidRajDasgupta，assistantprofessorofclinicalmedicinespecializinginsleepatKeckSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Theyknewexactlyhowtoappealtocustomers.”YoucouldeatNightfoodanytimeofdaywithoutfeelingsleepy，buttheproductisdesignedforsleepbecausesurveyshaveshownoneofthemostcommontimespeopletuckintoapintoficecreamisatnight,probablywhilewatchingNetflix.Butcanjunkfoodreallysolveyoursleepproblems?Probablynot,Dasguptasaid.Thebestwaytoimproveyoursleepistopracticegoodsleephygiene:haveasetbedtimeandwaketimeeveryday，avoidcaffeineandscreenslateatnight,and,uh,donoteatwithintwohoursofyourbedtime.Butourwillpowerfailsusinthefaceofa“RussianDoll”bingewithapintofmintchocolatechip.“Theyknownooneisgoingtolistentothisadvice，so，mightaswellcaterto(迎合)them,”Dasguptasaid.Sugarysnacks“aretheno-nofoodsyoudon’twantsomeonetoeatbeforebed.Ifthey’regoingtoeatitanyway，I’drathertheygrabthenutritiousoneratherthantheTwinkieorthecupcake.”Andhere'sthething：Itactuallytastesreallygood.Unlikeother“functional”icecreamsthatboastofhigherproteinandlowersugarandfat,Nightfoodusesrealsugar—noalternative.sweeteners.Thereismilkandcreaminit.Ithasfewercaloriesthanyourtypicalpint，butyouwouldhardlyknowitfromthetextureortaste.Nightfoodisnottheonlysleep-friendlyproductonthemarket.Therearealsoseveralcarbonatedsleepdrinks,includingSomandNeuroSleep.Theymighthelpabit,butDasguptacautionsthatsleep-promotingfoodsarenotacure-all.“You’renotjustgoingtostarteatingthisfoodandgetgreatsleep.There'sotherthingsthatgointoit,too,”likeyouroverallhealth,stresslevelandtheamountoftimeyouspendaimlesslyscrollingthroughTwitterinbed.8.WhatdoesRajDasguptameanbysaying“Partofmeislike，I’mjealousI’mnotpartofthismarketingprogramme”？A.Theideaofthenew“sleep-friendly”icecreamiswonderful.B.Hewantedtobepartofamarketingprogramme.C.Heenviedtheprofitthatworkersintheicecreammarketingmade.D.Hewantedtoworkasanadvertiserinsteadofadoctor.9.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Peopleoftenturnedtoicecreambeforebed.B.Nightfooddoesn’ttasteasgoodasothericecreams.C.Nightfoodusesonlyalittlealternativesweeter.D.Nightfoodcankeepyouawakeallthetime.10.What'sNOTagoodwaytoimprovepeople'ssleep，accordingtothepassage?A.Tohaveasetbedtimeandwaketimeeveryday,B.ToavoidcaffeineandscreenslateatnightC.Nottoeatwithintwohoursofbedtime.D.ToeataNightPoodbeforegoingtobed..11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nightfood,adeliciousicecreamB.Nightfood,acureforinsomniacC.Nightfood,areplacementforsugarysnacksD.Nightfood,ahealthylikelysleep-helper参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.D这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Nightfood这种冰淇淋，它的卖点是有助于睡眠。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“anew“sleep-friendly”icecream，isthatit'sageniusidea”第二段“Partofmeislike，I’mjealousI’mnotpartofthismarketingprogramme”Theyknewexactlyhowtoappealtocustomers”可知，一种有助于睡眠的冰激凌的这个想法真是一个天才的想法，作者很嫉妒自己没有参与这个营销计划，作者认为“他们完全知道如何吸引顾客”。所以通过说“Partofmeislike，I’mjealousI’mnotpartofthismarketingprogramme”可以判断出，作者认为有助睡眠的冰淇淋这个创意太棒了。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“becausesurveyshaveshownoneofthemostcommontimespeopletuckintoapintoficecreamisatnight”可知，因为调查显示，人们最常见在晚上时间吃冰激凌。所以从这篇文章我们能知道人们经常在睡前吃冰淇淋。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。本题用排除法。由第四段“Thebestwaytoimproveyoursleepistopracticegoodsleephygiene:haveasetbedtimeandwaketimeeveryday，avoidcaffeineandscreenslateatnight,and,uh,donoteatwithintwohoursofyourbedtime”可知，促进睡眠的最好方法是保持良好的睡眠习惯。设定一个固定的睡觉时间和起床时间，避免在深夜摄入咖啡因和看电子产品的屏幕，睡前两小时内不要进食。所以D选项“睡觉前吃Nightfood”不是促进睡眠的好方法。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Butmanypeoplehavetroublesleeping,andmanypeopleloveeatingicecream，andthepossibilityofcookies-and-cream-flavoredAmbien(一种助眠药),eventhoughthat'snotexactlyhowtheproductfunctions，isgoingtobeirresistibletopeoplewithsleepproblemseverywhere.”可知，但很多人睡觉困难时喜欢吃冰激凌，这种饼干奶油混合口味的助眠药对有睡眠问题的人来说，将是不可抗拒的。所以本文主要介绍了Nightfood这种冰淇淋是健康的睡眠助手。所以短文的最佳标题为“Nightfood这种冰淇淋是健康的睡眠助手”。故选D项。19.AteamofUSpsychologistshavefoundthattalkingtoanotherpersonfortenminutesadayhelpswithmemory.

"Socializingisjustaseffectiveasmoretraditionalkindsofmentalexerciseinboostingmemoryandintellectualperformance,"OscarYbarra,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichiganInstituteforSocialResearch,saidinastatement.

Inoneinvestigation,theyanalyzeddataon3610people,aged24to96.

Theyfoundthatthehighertheirlevelofsocialinteraction(交流),thebettertheircognitive(认知的)functioning.

Socialinteractionincludesgettingtogetherorhavingphonechatswiths,freindsandneighbors.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersconductedlabtestson76collegestudents,aged18to21,toevaluatehowsocialinteractionsandintellectualexercisesaffectedtheresultsofmemoryandmentalperformancetests.

Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups:thesocialinteractiongrouphadadiscussionofasocialissuefor10minutesbeforetakingthetests;theintellectualactivitiesgroupcompletedthreetasks(includingareadingcomprehensionexerciseandacrosswordpuzzle)beforethetests;andacontrolgroup(对照组)watcheda10-minuteclip(电源片段)oftheSeinfeldtelevisionshow.

"Wefoundthatshort-termsocialinteractionlastingforjust10minutesimprovedparticipants'intellectualperformanceasmuchasengaginginso-called'intellectual'activitiesforthesameamountoftime,"Ybarrasaid.

Thestudywas