2022-2023学年广东省江门市白藤中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市白藤中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略40.Hisremarks_______meinmyopinionthathewasaveryconsiderateboy．A．concerned

B．contacted

C．confirmed

D．considered参考答案：C略3.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking

B.subjectiveC.evident

D.abrupt参考答案：D从后半句来看，谈话结束的很“突然”。4.Shethoughtshewoulddiesoon,_____thecontrary,nowshefeelsbetterthaneverbefore.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on参考答案：D5.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D6.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith参考答案：C7.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A．is

B．beC．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：答案：B

句意：对于一个放弃了不太成熟的想法而寻求比较复杂的想法的孩子来说，他在心理上应为新的想法做好准备。require表示“要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省掉。8.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!参考答案：B9.--WillyougotoShanghaitowatchtheshowthisweekend?--_____.A.Italldepends

B.Alldependson

C.Idependon

D.Justdepended参考答案：A10.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B11.Don’tgettheplastictubeclosetothefire;it______easily.

A.burned

B.isburned

C.burns

D.isburning参考答案：C12.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession参考答案：A13.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed参考答案：B14.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t_____sweet.

A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B15.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade参考答案：D27.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Igotoutofthetrainstationwithmyfather.Awomancametohimandsaidthather1hadbeenstolen.Sheaskedifhecould2hersomemoneytogobackhome.Myfathergaveherwhatsheaskedforandtoldhernotto3payingitback.Iwasshocked.Howcouldmyfatherbeso4?Itwasclearthatshewastellingalie,stayingatthestationalldaylong5money.“Shewaslying!”Ishouted.“6didyougiveheranything?”Myfatherlookedatme.Hewasabit7.“Andwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?”hesaid.“ShouldItell8thatIamacollegeprofessorandIcanseethroughherscam(诡计)?”Ididnotunderstandhimatall,andthenhetoldmesomethingthatIhave9forgotten.“First,shewouldnotdothis10shedidnotneedthemoney.Second,Imadeherday,becausenowshethinksthatsheis11thanme.Itismoreimportanttoherthanthemoney,butIdonot12this.”Aweeklater,wewereatthesame13,andthesamewomancametomyfatherwiththesamestory.“Notthistime,”myfathertoldher.“Inyourbusiness,youshouldlearnto14

people.Tryanotherstory15menextweek.”1.A.money B.bicycle C.phone D.child2.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.pay3.A.giveup

B.worryabout C.hurryup

D.turnoff4.A.clever

B.friendly C.strict

D.silly5.A.askingfor

B.dealingwith C.fightingfor D.pickingout6.A.What B.When

C.Why D.How7.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.shy8.A.them B.her C.you D.me9.A.seldom B.often C.never D.usually10.A.unless B.until C.while D.if11.A.smarter B.younger

C.taller D.better12.A.close B.mind C.enter D.hear13.A.stop B.hospital C.station D.school14.A.thinkfor B.recognize

C.know D.understand

15.A.of B.in

C.on D.at参考答案：1-5ACBDA

6-10CABCD

11-15ABCBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thedaystartedoutbad.Sheoversleptandwaslateforwork.Theneverything__11__happenedattheofficemadeherunhappy,too.Bythetimeshereachedthebusstopforherbustogohome,shehadabadstomachache.__12__usual,thebuswaslate,andfullofpeople.Therewasnofreeseatforherandshehadtostandinthebus.Asthebusdrove,itpulledher__13__alldirections,andshefelteven__14__(bad).Thensheheardavoicefromupfront,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"Becauseofthecrowd,shecouldnotseetheman,__15__sheheardhimashecontinuedtocommentonthebeautifulspringscenery,__16__(call)attentiontoeverybuildingandthingthatpeoplecouldseeasthebuspassedby.Soon,allofthepassengers__17__(look)outofthewindows.Theman’swordsweresopowerfulthatshefound__18__smilingforthefirsttimethatday.Thebusreachedherstop,andasshemovedtowardthedoor,shegotalookattheir"guide":anoldgentleman__19__abeard,wearingdarkglassesandcarryingathinwhitecane.Hewasblind.Sometimesitisnotthatthereisno__20___(beautiful)intheworld,itisjustthatthereisnoeyethatcanseethat.Openyoureyesandsay,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"参考答案：11.that

12.As

13.in

14.worse.

15.but16.calling

17.werelooking

18.herself

19.with

20.beauty19.ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（湿地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.Inresponse,thefederalgovernmentloosenedrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting.ButhowdotheInuit,inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,viewthesituation?ArecentplanisgivingInuitwildlifeexpertstheopportunitytolendtheirknowledgetomanagingthespecies.Thesnowgoosestudy,whichissupportedinpartbyPolarKnowledgeCanadaandledbytheKivalliqWildlifeBoard(anInuitorganizationthatmanageshunting,trappingandfishingincentralNunavut),askedtheexpertstosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthe

population,”saysRon,a

communityofficeroftheKivalliqInuitAssociation,“andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew.”Inuitexpertsdisagreedwiththat,consideringitwastefulandunnecessary.Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.Inuitwildlifeexpertswillplantocallonscientiststhisfall.Theysaytheyhopetosearchforacommonwayforwardandthatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it’snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,”saysRon,“whenfacingthecrisisotherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”8.Whydidthefederalgovernmentloosenlimitationsonsnowgoosehunting?A.Tomakemoreprofits. B.Tocreatemoremarshes.C.Towipeoutthehungrybirds. D.Toprotecttheecosystem.9.WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreewith?A.Organizinglargecommercialhunts.B.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman’sbestadvantage.C.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.D.Huntingasmanysnowgeeseaspossible.10.Whatmightbiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes’futurenow?A.It’sabitpromising. B.It’sunpredictable.C.It’stoodiscouraging. D.It’shardtogetbetter.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thespecies. B.Inuitknowledge.C.Thecrisis. D.Inuitresearch.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了在过去的几十年里，每年春天到北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。联邦政府和因纽特野生动物专家对此采取了一些应对措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（湿地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.（在过去的几十年里，每年春天到达北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。起初，野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉。）由此推断出联邦政府放松了对猎雪雁的限制是为了保护生态系统，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.（他们认为以有组织的方式猎杀更多雪雁是合适的，比如付给当地猎人最少的钱，把雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者雇佣当地人进行有限的商