河南省周口市固城中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省周口市固城中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedidn’taskherboyfriendtobuyheracar.____________,sheboughtoneforhim.

A.Thatis

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B略2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

________hesaidit.

A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A略3.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而apleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。4.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable参考答案：C5.---Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

---Sorry,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C略7.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C8.Elizasuggestedthathe__________toseethedoctoratonce.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.wouldgo参考答案：B9.Sheisshyand

standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.A.daresnot

B.doesn'tdareto

C.darenotto

D.daresnotto参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起来回答老师的问题。dare既是情态动词也是实义动词。作为情态动词，没有时态和数的变化，否定式为：dare+not+动词原形；作为实义动词，有时态和数的变化，否定式为：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故选B。10.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B11.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But参考答案：C12.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.responsible负责的；B.thankful感谢的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C略14._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear参考答案：C15.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略16.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncewhentherewasafamine(饥荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou.

36

it,andcomebacktomeevery

37

atthishourtillbettertimescome.''Thehungrychildren

38

eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven39

thegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot

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orstrugglewiththerest,butremained

41

modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,

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thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas

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asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe

44

oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen,manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch

45

,andsaid,''Takethemoneybacktothegood

gentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf

46

.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!''

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's

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,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno

48

.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto

49

you.Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and

50

asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthemoneyisyourown.''36.A.Take B.Buy C.Order D.Smell

37.A.month B.week C.day D.year38.A.stood B.sat C.gathered D.looked

39.A.hearing B.thanking C.thinking D.looking

40.A.play B.laugh C.quarrel D.speak

41.A.crying B.standing C.quarreling D.singing

42.A.kissed B.took C.seized D.waved

43.A.hungry B.angry C.eager D.rude

44.A.size B.number C.length D.amount

45.A.surprised B.pleased C.terrified D.excited

46.A.byaccident B.byheart C.byhand D.byitself

47.A.letter B.apology C.money D.message

48.A.luck B.use C.good D.mistake

49.A.test B.reward

C.thank D.attract

50.A.careful B.grateful C.beautiful D.enthusiastic参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.

Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”(机械化雇工)thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.7.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.howmuchlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegescandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.9.Accordingtotheengineers,_______willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.A.mostofthefarmwork B.milkingcowsC.allfarmwork

D.somefarmwork

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend B.FarmersinTheFutureC.TheAgriculturalRevolution D.ComputersandRobots参考答案：7-10CCAC19.ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave．AUSaccent,perhapsmodeledonthewayaHollywoodstarspeaks?Ormaybeyouwanttoimitate（模仿）theBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent．Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(异性)!Let’slistentowhattheyhavetosay．StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKAUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit．Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettinglethatisreallysassy(时髦)．AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood．HerTexantwang（鼻音）hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher．Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristicsandlifestylesofthepeople．JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspotforBritishmen．SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle．Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspe