江苏省无锡市江阴璜土中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省无锡市江阴璜土中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff参考答案：A2.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised参考答案：D3.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains,Mary?—Well,I'mafraidtheydon't________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．go

B．match

C．suit

D．fit参考答案：A解析考查动词。go(well，poorly)with为固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。4.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：A5.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

A.trust

B.choice

C.belief

D.strength参考答案：C略6.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：D7.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A8.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bestofall

D.Forexample参考答案：B9.----Oh,it’syou.I

you.

-----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A,didn’trecognizeB,hadn’trecognizedC,haven’trecognizedD,don’trecognize参考答案：A10.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

参考答案：B11.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired参考答案：A略12.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything_________youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：B略13.I’llgoandseeyouwhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC.atyourconvenience

D.itisconvenientforyou参考答案：D考查固定搭配和状语从句。句意：每当你方便的时候，我将来看你。itisconvenienttosb.“对某人来说方便”是固定搭配，排除A项；whenever引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，排除B项；atyourconvenience“在你方便的时候”不是句子，排除C项；故选D。14.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D15.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam？﹣Notyet．Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults．（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。本题考查的是固定句式Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；要特别注意时态，before引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。句意：—你知道期末考试的结果了吗？—还不知道，几天以后我们才会知道全部的结果。故A正确。考点：考查固定句式。点评：固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；16.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空。(每题1分，共20分)Mr.Smithlikedhisjob.Helikedhistown,andhedidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,buthiswife

51

tellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughto

52

theneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakinganewjobinBoston,

53

hehadbeenofferedajobinafactory,andthepaywasfar

54

.HenryManley,bossofMr.Smith,wasthe

55

ofasmallcompany

56

computers.Thecompanywasin

57

trouble,becauseamongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatvery

58

prices.Asaresult,Manleyhadto

59

hisownpriceandprofits(利益)aswell,otherwisehewouldnot

60

anyordersatall.Evenso,orderswere

61

notcominginfastenough,

62

therewasnomoneyforraisesforhisworkers.Somehow,hehadto

63

alongandkeephis

64

workersaswell.Hesighed(叹气).

65

thenthetelephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatMr.Smithwantedto

66

himassoonaspossible.Manley

67

again.Hecould

68

whatitwasabout.Mr.Smithwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadno

69

unlessitcouldattractmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead:his

70

seemedendless.51.A.considered

B.advised

C.began

D.kept52.A.meet

B.imagine

C.bring

D.tell53.A.there

B.where

C.here

D.somewhere54.A.lower

B.more

C.higher

D.less55.A.secretary

B.manager

C.customer

D.engineer56.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.wasmaking57.A.little

B.its

C.no

D.few58.A.tall

B.high

C.low

D.short59.A.raise

B.cut

C.keep

D.hold60.A.place

B.get

C.give

D.carryout61.A.already

B.obviously

C.still

D.undoubtedly62.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.even63.A.walk

B.struggle

C.come

D.givein64.A.best

B.strongest

C.youngest

D.kindest65.A.Even

B.Just

C.Suddenly

D.Immediately66.A.warn

B.leave

C.help

D.see67.A.waited

B.setback

C.sighed

D.telephoned68.A.think

B.know

C.expect

D.understand69.A.future

B.money

C.computersD.people70.A.company

B.headache

C.problem

D.question参考答案：51-55:DABCB

56-60:ABCBB

61-65:CCBAB

66-70:DCCAC略三、阅读理解18.SummerCampsAboutusSummerCampsoffermanyprogramsthatdevelopathleticskills,teamworkandhealthyhabitstokids.Wecreateasafeandnoncompetitiveenvironmentforlearningandmakingfriends.Ourcounselors(指导老师)arerequiredtocompletemuchtraining.DirectorsandheadcounselorsarecertifiedinCPR(心肺复苏)andFirstAidandsoon.Full-dayCamp(ages6-13)Atypicalcampstartswithsoccer,kickball,basketballorfieldgames.Afterlunch,thekidsdothreeactivities.Dependingonlocation,thereareswimming,scienceandnature,artsandcrafts,ropecourses.Li'1RascalsDayCamp(ages3-5)Preschoolersgetallthefunoffull-daycampinhalfthetime.Activitiesincludeartsandcrafts,sports,gamesandrelays.Eachweekhasdifferentthemes.Allparticipantsmustbeabletobetaughttouseapatty(便壶).Specialty(专长)camps(ages14-16)Thesespecialtycampsbuildmanyathletes.Ourexperiencedstaffwillhelpyourchildbeexcellentinhisorherfavoritesport.·Tennis·Basketball·Soccer·Dance·CheerleadingFee:$120ContactInformationCall:068-990-3224;E-mail:summercampsforkids@orWriteto:125SeventhAvenueSouthNewYork,NY10014Whattheparentsfromlastyearsayaboutthecamps:“Alltheactivitieswereperfect.MysondefinitelywantstoreturnnextyearandIwillrecommendthecamptoothers.”—Kate“Ithinkthisisoneofthebestcampsthatmychildrenhaveattended.Thecounselorsanddirectorsareenthusiasticandfriendly.Theprogramsareexcellentanditistheonlycampthattheyasktogobackto.”—Jack“Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.Iwasveryimpressedbybothyourfriendly,helpfulcounselorsanddirectorsandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.Iwillconsidernextyear!Manythanks.”—Mary36.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Thecampsarefreeforlittlechildren.B.TherearemainlythreeactivitiesatFull-dayCamp.C.Specialtycampsareonlyopentoyoungathletes.D.ThecounselorsatSummerCampsallhaverichexperience.37.ThechildreninSummerCampsmaydothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.learnhowtomakeasmallbeautifulhouseB.knowhowtosurviveinthewildC.takepartinartsandcraftsactivitiesD.dancetogetherwithotherchildren38.ChildrenwhojoinLi’1RascalsDayCampmust_________.A.gohomealoneB.expressthemselvesclearlyC.receiveacompletephysicalexaminationD.gotothetoiletbythemselves39.Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthecamp?A.Satisfied.

B.Bored.

C.Excited.

D.Terrible.40.Itcanbeknownfromtheparentsthat______.A.thespacesofSummerCampsarelimitedB.theworkersatthecampsareresponsibleonesC.thecampgroundofSummerCampsaretidyandcomfortableD.Kate’ssonwillattendthecampswithhisfriendsnexttime参考答案：36．D37．B38．D39．A40．B40.B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中Thecounselorsanddirectorsareenthusiasticandfriendly.和Iwasveryimpressedbybothyourfriendly,helpfulcounselorsanddirectorsandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.可知这家夏令营转换的工作人们都很热情，都很负责任。故B正确。【名师点睛】广告类阅读是高考阅读理解中较为特殊的一种。我们可以尝试从以下三个方面着手：

首先，阅读广告类文章前，最好的做法是先浏览一下试题的题干，以便阅读时有的放矢。有时题目的设置是对同一类情况进行考查，这样我们就可以忽略不必要的信息；有时题目的设置是对细节的考查，这时，可直接在原文相关内容中找到答案。在阅读过程中，遇到省略句时，要注意利用非谓语动词的不同形式来补充不完整的句子，以确定句意。从高考试题来看，有些广告类阅读文章的内容难度尽管很大，但试题设置并不难，对此类题目不要在短文上花费太多时间，尽量从题干出发，到文章中找答案。

其次，带着问题看文章，对于信息量较大、文字较多的广告，可先浏览大概，明白广告内容后，根据题目所含信息重点，在广告中扫描出可作为解题依据的段落或句子，然后加以分析对比，进而找出正确答案。

第三，计算类题目是广告阅读中常考的一个方面，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出广告中的有效数字，然后结合广告内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。19.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizatio