山西省吕梁市汾阳高级职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳高级职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hurryup!Idon'twanttomiss______myfavoritesinger.A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen参考答案：C2.--Themattermustbelookedinto.--Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rain

B.weatherC.patient

D.look参考答案：C解析：patience名词，意为"耐心"。3._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are参考答案：C略4.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding.—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with B.on;with

C.in;to D.at;for参考答案：A略5.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D6.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.particular特别的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

关心的；

D.cautious谨慎的。当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。becuriousabout对---充满好奇，故选B。7.–Mary,wouldyouratherstayinorgoshoppingtomorrow?

–Ipreferdoingshopping,but______.I’dratheryouhadarestathome. A.Idon’tmindyourgoingwithme B.there’snoneedforyoutocomewithme C.Idon’tlikebeingbothered D.Iknowyoucan’tgowithme参考答案：B8.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely参考答案：C9.Ican’tstandyou_________allthetime;canyoustop__________that?A.tocomplain;todo

B.complaining;doingC.complaining;todo

D.tocomplain;doing参考答案：B10.

Thelittlechick______theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat参考答案：A11.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened D.musthappen参考答案：A12.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.hascome

B.come

C.hadcome

D.havecome参考答案：D13.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B14.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasi11．A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what参考答案：A15.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D16.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：CA、B项形式上为主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而thatyou...account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。故选C项。二、完型填空17.RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The____21____wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis____22____.AndIwitnessed（目睹）the____23____thatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawa____24____familythatembraced（拥抱）thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas____25____.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcart手推车justafewinchesoffthefloorforhissonto____26____.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart____27____himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe____28____ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kanelikedto____29____withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven____30____themostcomplexofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto____31____thatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhatlovewasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,____32____notbecauseofhismobility（移动能力）challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno____33____orshortcomings.The____34____wasthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane____35____meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas____36____me.Kanewasandis____37____lotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearntthe____38____:lovesurpasses（超越）allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith____39____.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)____40____.Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareangelstoo,justasthebabiesare.21.A.problem

B.reason

C.matter

D.pressure22.A.hands

B.eyes

C.legs

D.arms23.A.effect

B.comment

C.demand

D.look24.A.similar

B.wonderful

C.practical

D.fair25.A.irregular

B.difficult

C.different

D.terrible26.A.goahead

B.speedup

C.turnout

D.getaround27.A.invited

B.allowed

C.advised

D.caused28.A.symbol

B.signal

C.center

D.mark29.A.communicate

B.compare

C.agree

D.compete30.A.reminded

B.understood

C.discovered

D.trusted31.A.recognize

B.experience

C.imagine

D.realize32.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.as33.A.challenges

B.expectations

C.promises

D.chances34.A.goal

B.result

C.possibility

D.truth35.A.touched

B.stopped

C.caught

D.kept36.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.amused

D.inspired37.A.even

B.yet

C.still

D.almost38.A.lesson

B.subject

C.notice

D.skill39.A.excitement

B.determination

C.anger

D.anxiety40.A.ability

B.advantage

C.problem

D.exception参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B试题分析：文章介绍作者的邻居的孩子Kane天生腿有毛病，但是家人缺对他细心照顾，不让他感到与众不同，Kane虽然有残疾，但是却很聪明，给周围的人带来很多快乐，这些都让作者感受到：爱能战胜一切。【21题详解】B考查名词。最近我理解了爱的意义。理由是...。A.Problem问题；B.Reason理由；C.Matter问题；D.Pressure压力。故选B。【22题详解】C考查名词。从下文的：Usinghishandstomoveabout,可知Kane天生的腿有毛病。A.Hands手；B.Eyes眼睛；C.Legs腿；D.Arms手臂。故选C。【23题详解】A考查名词。Haveaneffectonsth固定词组，对...有影响。A.effect影响；B.Comment评价；C.Demand要求；D.Look看。故选A。【24题详解】B考查形容词。家长拥抱这个特殊的孩子，可推理前面应该填一个褒义词。A.Similar相似的；B.Wonderful很棒的；C.Practical实践的；D.Fair公平的。故选B。【25题详解】C考查形容词。作者见到一个了不起的家庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子，一个不愿意让孩子知道他是不同的家庭。A.Irregular不规律；B.Difficult困难的；C.Different不同；D.Terrible糟糕的。故选C。【26题详解】D考查动词短语。给他儿子造了一个车子让他逛。A.goahead去前面；B.speedup加速；C.turnout出现；D.getaround闲逛。故选D。【27题详解】B考查动词。车子“允许”他去任何地方。A.Invited邀请；B.Allowed允许；C.Advised建议；D.Caused造成。故选B。【28题详解】C考查名词。Kane不仅仅是一个家庭成员，他是这个家庭的中心。A.Symbol标志；B.Signal信号；C.Center中心；D.Mark标志。故选C。【29题详解】A考查动词。Kane两岁的时候还很喜欢与人交流。A.Communicate交流；B.Compare比较；C.Agree同意；D.Compete竞争。故选A【30题详解】B考查动词。这个男孩子甚至理解了人们的复杂情感。A.Reminded提醒；B.Understood理解；C.Discovered发现；D.Trusted信任。故选B【31题详解】D考查动词。后来我逐渐意识到上帝派这个孩子来帮助我们中的一些不知道爱是什么的人。A.recognize认出；B.experience体验；C.imagine想象；D.realize意识到。故选D【32题详解】C考查连词。Kane需要关注，但是不仅是因为他的行动困难和其他明显的缺陷，这里表示转折关系。故选C【33题详解】A考查名词。前面已经提到了challengesorotherapparentshortcomings。故选A【34题详解】D考查名词。事实是因为他或者真实存在而得到了大家的注意。A.Goal目标；B.Result结果；C.Possibility可能性；D.Truth事实。故选D【35题详解】A考查动词。Kane深深的触动了我。A.Touched触动；B.Stopped停止；C.Caught抓；D.Kept保持。故选A【36题详解】D考查动词。他拒绝不同的能力激励了我。A.Puzzled困惑；B.shocked震惊；C.Amused搞笑；D.Inspired激励。故选D【37题详解】C考查连词。Kane过去是，现在仍然是...。A.Even甚至；B.Yet但；C.Still仍然；D.Almost几乎不。故选C【38题详解】A考查名词。冒号后面的内容：Lovesurpassesallthings.是作者要讲的道理。A.Lesson道理；B.subject主题；C.Notice便条；D.Skill技能。故选A【39题详解】D考查名词。我能想象到，有像kane这样的孩子的家长内心肯定也充满了焦虑。A.Excitement激动；B.Determination决心；C.Anger生气；D.Anxiety焦虑。故选D【40题详解】B考查名词。但是我相信，有这样的孩子也是一个优势。A.Ability能力B.Advantage优势；C.Problem问题；D.Exception除了。故选B【学法指导】生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。解这类完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第52题，前面说kane需要人们的关注，但后文指出kane并不觉得自己行动不便，可知attention的原因并不是因为移动，故用转折but。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。Isawa

familythatembraced(拥抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas

.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissonto

.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart

himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe

ofthefamily.由后文的拥抱这个特殊的孩子推测这是一个很棒的家庭，故选B；这个家庭很棒，自然不会让孩子知道他与别人的不同之处，故选C；还专门给他造了个小车子让他到处逛逛，故选D；这个车子能让kane去任何地方，故选B；这样一个特殊的孩子，父母不但没有放弃他，反而对他很好，可知这个孩子是家里的中心，故选C。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第59、60题，IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith

59

.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)

.Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareanglestoo,justasthebabiesare.作者的内心也有着两种感情，首先他理解这样特殊的家庭下家长内心肯定很焦虑，故选D，但同时这样的家庭也有优势，他们就像天使一样，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读三、阅读理解18.

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheride

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.68.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.69.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended__________.A.torideitforfun

B.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalculture

D.toimprovehisridingskills70.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.

D.Itwaswonderful.71.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.参考答案：BCBD19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry;keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneyto