国际音标讲义版(学生资料)汇编

学习-----好资料音素和国际音标1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共 48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。语音的基本常识1、音节的划分： 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节：任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“ '”。3、浊化音以sp__,st___,sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p//t//k/分别要发浊辅音/b//d//g/。4、定冠词the的读音e.g.theman更多精品文档学习-----好资料c.f.theoldman5、不完全爆破爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。例如：basketballthepartoftheearth6、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群 ,一个意群必须一口气说完。12个单[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]元音长元音[Λ] [?] [i] [?] [u] [?] [e]元 短 元音 音8个双[ai][ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]元音清[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]辅10辅音对音更多精品文档学习-----好资料浊 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [e] [dz]辅音3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]第一课 元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?]学习（一）[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea eee: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep seesleepthree greenea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1. seat rain bean cat更多精品文档学习-----好资料2. gift feet teacher dog3. pig star tree jeep4. sweet sea fish the（二）[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合 i e y ey ayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofa sit kick lip2.ink gift jam ship3.hand picture big sister4.hot lick pig jelly（三）[?:]发这个音的字母和字母组合 er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtle purplecurtain更多精品文档学习-----好资料ear: early learnor: wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat2.bank king her nurse3.turtle bird rabbit knee4.room run shirt term（四）[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ure er ar or a eure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror: doctora: panda aboutabove camerasofaChina根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile2.sit father sister food3.hair deer tiger China4.sugar soon ear leader练习更多精品文档学习-----好资料找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture读音标写单词。[bi:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [‘bizi] [h?:] [‘d?kt?] [‘sist?][li:f] [hi:]3.连线。meat [?:]thirsty [i:]driver [?]animal [i:]更多精品文档学习-----好资料第二课 音标[?:][?][u:][u]学习（一）[?:]发这个音的字母和字母组合 a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ballwallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floordoor根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor2.idea chair sport hare3.cake bear walk cup4.drink short bag milk（二）[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合 o ao: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl（三）[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo ui更多精品文档学习-----好资料o: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude根据发音规则，找出不发 [u:]的单词。1.juice moon zoo panda2.tooth broom eye spoon3.head boot noodles pool4.noon cool boot watch（四）[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo uwomanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouth book look pull2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull4.bullet wood cook name练习更多精品文档学习-----好资料一．抄写音标，一个抄写 10遍,一边抄写一边读。[u]： [u:]： [?]： [?:]：二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit四.写出单词或音标。[bru:m][d?:][sit][b?:d][fut][wi:][d?g][‘sist?]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot [blu:]football [huk]blue [ki:s]更多精品文档学习-----好资料hook [futb?:l]kiss [h?t]第三课音标[a:][Λ][?][e]练习（一）[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ar au eara: grassglassclass plantdance fast father lastar:carstar arm March garden dark scarfau:laugh auntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card2.cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dark tiger4.job lorry March park（二）[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合 o u oo ouo:son come colour love moneyu:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou:touch cousin country更多精品文档学习-----好资料根据发音规则，找出每组中发 [Λ]的单词。1.hear cup bed airvoiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cute boy money her（三）[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合 aa:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has根据发音规则，找出每组中发 [?]的单词。1.rat bed face sport2.hear cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree4.sea young knife apple（四）[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合 eeae:egg bell desk leg pet ten penea:bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发 [e]的单词。1.cat well leg pen2.sweat map pet elephant更多精品文档学习-----好资料3.egg ten tall desk4.bread head bed toy练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。[a:]： [Λ]： [?]： [e]：____二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg三.写出单词或音标。［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit][f?t] [g?t] [cΛp] [sh?:t]bag car bus bread star head四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有更多精品文档学习-----好资料三种的画

()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher第四课元音音标[ei][ai][?i][au]练习（一）[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ai aya: cake make name game snakegate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday way根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.face wave sheep tail2.grape plane name coat3.time tape train snake4.rain soap cake train（二）[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合 i y ie uyi:kite bike nice tiger write knife更多精品文档学习-----好资料y:by cry fly my sky trywhyie:tie pieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发 [ai]的2个单词.1.rice good jam right2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye4.write small tennis kite（三）[?i]发这个音的字母和字母组合 oi oyoi:oil boil coinoy:boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发 [?i]的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold2.rabbit bed boy noise3.walk voise boil word4.tea enjoy toy milk（四）[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ou owou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flower cow how now down更多精品文档学习-----好资料根据发音规则，选出不发 [au]的单词。1．mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby练习 一．抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。[ei]： [ai]： [?i]： [au]：____二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。[klaud] [set] [k?in] [kr?:s]c______d s____ c____n cr____s[fl?g] [trein] [desk] [smail]f____g tr____n d______ s____lehi boy cow now cake mytoy bike house face how nice四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bow [bau]gate [pai]更多精品文档学习-----好资料tray [geit]pie [trei]poison [p?izn]第五课 元音音标[?u][i?][e?][u?]的练习（一）[?u]发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oa ownoserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:show window snow bowl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [?u]的2个单词。1．coat goat treeriver2.make window knife road3.your white row coat4.boat hen nose lamp（二）[i?]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ear eerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [i?]的1个单词。更多精品文档学习-----好资料1.bearbeer fair tail 2.noodles pair nearcome3.horse near tower air 4.ring kingherethree（三）[e?]发这个音的字母和字母组合 airearair:hair chair pairear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [e?]的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come3.horse house tower air4.ring king hare three（四）[u?]发这个音的字母和字母组合 oor our ureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [u?]的1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail2.noodles pairclimb fury3.beard cure tower air4.voice king pure engineer练习更多精品文档学习-----好资料一．抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。[?u]： [i?]： [e?]： [u?]：___________二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.写出单词或音标。［n?uz］ [said] [i?] [kau] [pe?][pu?] [b?t] [wu:d] go earphoto deer near nose hear五.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。［r?uz］ theater['θi?t?] rose[skwe?] tour[tu?] square[pleisiz] places更多精品文档学习-----好资料辅音音标爆破音： [p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音： [f][v][s][z][θ][e]破擦音： [tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音： [m][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音 [w][j][3][∫][h][r]第六课 辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习（一）[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合 p ppp:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp:apple happy根据发音规则，圈出没有发 [p]的单词。1.ship phone sleep pear2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig4.panda pony pet truck（二）[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合 b bb更多精品文档学习-----好资料bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。1.cab gift beach love2.pet god tub bed3.weather boy bus make4.rabbit read dress baby（三）[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合 t ttt:table tea taxi cat rat fat tickettt:butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发 [t]的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy2.hat ticket tea duck3.pocket packet cat rain（四）[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合 d edd:duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded:smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发 [d]的1个单词。1.bed clothes hand2.dog cold five更多精品文档学习-----好资料3.dance duck grape练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。[p]： [b]： [t]： [d]：_______二.选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset三.写出单词或音标。[p?nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]apple pear rabbit read四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________（感官动词）pet→______________蔬(菜)

ten→___________________动(物)更多精品文档学习-----好资料第七课 辅音音标[k][g][s][z]学习（一）[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合 c k ckc:cap cook cup car can classk:cook milk key desk kitecakeck:clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发 [sk]的单词。1.cake car desk neck2.mask rock ink clock3.disk truck silk duck（二）[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合 g ggg:glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg:egg据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。gas drive gum give violinbagjeans orange log bridge guesstank grade long language（三）[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合 s c ss ces:star sun snake sea see更多精品文档学习-----好资料c:pencil citycedarceilingcelebrategrassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根据发音规则，圈出每组中 2个发[s]的单词。1.whose juice lick student2.those case scarf shoes3.space nose science meat4.tears piece bus nose（四）[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合 z s sez:zero zebra zoobagsphotossistersse:noserose根据发音规则，圈出每组中 2个发[z]的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2.game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat 4.tears peanut eagle zero练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。[k]： [g]： [s]： [z]：____二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( )1.car stay neck clock更多精品文档学习-----好资料()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy三.写出单词或音标。［rais］ [n?uz] [sneik] [gra:s]__________ __________ __________ ___________[g?lf] [gla:s] [k?k] [ki:]__________ __________ __________ ___________leg cake rice mousenose bag get kite__________ __________ __________ ___________四.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks ['gigl]giggle [g?ust]ghost [s?ks]face [t∫i:z]cheese [feis]五.根据翻译提示。（1）Daisyisthe[desk]ondancingMiss.________________________________Daisy小姐正在桌子上跳舞。更多精品文档学习-----好资料（2）name['sneik]isMy.我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a['bi:]I'mbusy.我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂第八课 辅音音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习（一）[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合 s shs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf（二）[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ss:television, usually, Asia measureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发 [3]的2个单词。1.shell ship garage desk2.truck shirt pleasure shipbrushcasualsheepsleepheroshapeleisureshelf更多精品文档学习-----好资料（三）[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ch tchch:teacher peach cherry chairtch:watch match根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheesenight she monkeyChina church these flower eggdream shark chick catch（四）[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合 g j dgegingergiraffejumpjobjamge:orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage jobgift gate orange drug jeans gun练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。[∫]： [3]： [t∫]： [d3]：_____更多精品文档学习-----好资料二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。( )1.shell watch ship see( )2.shell pleasure sick treasure( )3.chair China Monkey dream( )4.job gift door cabbage( )5.grass chick start jeans三.写出单词或音标。［d3?m］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [w?∫]__________ ___________ _________ __________fish sheep she catch__________ __________ __________ ___________peach chick shoes watch__________ __________ __________ ___________第九课 音标[f][v][θ][e]的练习（一）[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合 f ff phghf:five fan flower fish four leafff:giraffe更多精品文档学习-----好资料ph: phone elephant photogh:laugh选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。knife flower foot fish pick get photogiraffe laugh leaf（二）[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合 v vev:video vase vestve:five love violin根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet（三）[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合 thth:three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发 [θ]的单词。1．father three maths thirsty2.mouth throat Thursday brother3.think thirsty mother thousand4.thin thick they teeth（四）[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合 th更多精品文档学习-----好资料th:father motherbrother clothesweather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [e]的1个单词。1．than sister brother three2.weather thank night good3.tie look teeth they4.thin father throat watch练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。[f]： [v]： [θ]： [e]：______________二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.写出单词或音标。［'brΛe?］ [keid3] [vest] [he?] [k?k] [ti:θ][zi:p] [la:f] five seven footfat mouth thirty three father四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。更多精品文档学习-----好资料A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth第十课 辅音音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的练习（一）[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sands woods boots birdshats carrats hands bedsfriends rats seeds kids（二）[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合 ds desds:seeds woods friends birds bedsdes:rides根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。更多精品文档学习-----好资料coats hands cats kitesbeds words pets kidsseats horse sands gates（三）[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合 trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发 [tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seats truck train trash tractordrink street drug trousers（四）[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合 drdr:draw drink driver dragon dry根据发音规则，找出每组中发 [dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.dream duck dress rain2.rat drain drug door3.tree treasure drawer drink4.truck dragon dish drum练习一.抄写音标，一个抄写 5遍。［ts］： [dz]： [tr]： [dr]：______________更多精品文档学习-----好资料二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish三.写出单词或音标。［'draiv?］ [train] [wuds] [kaits] [tr?∫] [dr?:][g?uts] [‘frendz] hats its hands shirtsbeds birds heads tree dress try四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。[k?uts］ trousers[si:dz] coats[tr?∫] seeds['draiv?] trash[trauz?z] driver第十一课 辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习（一）[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合 h wh更多精品文档学习-----好资料h: he her head heart hair hamwh: who whose根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。1.ham hat white( )2.horse whale who( )3.wheat hole hair( )（二）[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合 r rr wrr:rice room ride road roserr:mirror carrot parrotwr:write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。1.bread driver wrong rain worker更多精品文档学习-----好资料2.river father robot rope sister3.write fruit rabbit crown drum（三）[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合 l lll:look light lock lucky lion tailll:ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发 [l]的单词。1.lamp nail flag woman ( )2.yellow fruit lion lychee ( )3.grape bull laugh lake ( )4.dumpling moon wheel whale( )（四）[m