Unit6Workquietly知识点总结（讲义）人教PEP版英语五年级下册

Unit6Workquietly!一、发音wh/w/whatwhenwherewhiskywhalewheelwheatwh/h/whowhosewhomwhoeverwholewh在多数状况下发音为/w/，wh后接字母o时，一般发音为/h/。Exercise:一、读一读，选动身音不同的单词。()1.A.hereB.hourC.whose()2.A.whetherB.waitC.who()3.A.whaleB.whomC.wheel()4.A.howB.wholeC.while二、依据答句写问句。1.—__________________________________—Ilikespringbest.2.—__________________________________—Ieatlunchat12:00.3.—__________________________________—Ioftenreadbooks.4.—__________________________________—Verywell,thanks.5.—__________________________________—MissLouismyEnglishteacher.6.—__________________________________—Ourmusicroomisonthethirdfloor.7.—__________________________________—TheballisMike’s.8.—__________________________________—Becausehelikestocollectleaves.二、核心句型1.What’sthelittlemonkeydoing?It’splayingwithitsmother!询问及答复某人/物正在干什么的句型：What+be动词+主语+doing?主语+be动词+动词ing(+其他).*be动词的用法口诀如下：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它；单数名词用is，复数名词要用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否认，更简单，be后not莫遗忘。*it’s()〔同音词〕_________()主格、宾格：_______举一反三：1).It’splayingwithitsmother.〔改为一般疑问句〕____________________________2).I’meatingdinnerathome.〔对eatingdinner进行提问〕____________________________〔对athome进行提问〕____________________________2.keeptotheright〔反义短语〕____________right〔同音词〕__________right还可表示“正确的“，反义词为________。3.talkquietly〔同义短语〕____________〔反义短语〕____________*副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词1).Thewomanis_______.Sheiscrying_______.(sad)2).Hervoiceis_______.Shespeaks_______.(loud)*形容词变副词的规那么：1).一般状况下直接加“ly〞，如quiet—quietly。2).以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，然后再加ly。如：happy—happily。你能写出这些形容词的副词吗？excited_______quick_______loud_______sad_______angry_______4.祈使句祈使句主要用来表达恳求、命令、建议、嘱咐或祝福等。主语多是you(通常省略)。祈使句的常见类型如下：*祈使句的否认形式通常是在动词原形前加don’t构成。有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:________________禁止游泳!________________禁止钓鱼!1.以系动词be开头。常用结构为“Be+形容词〞。Becareful!2.以实义动词开头，常用结构为“动词原形+宾语+其他〞。Sitdown,please.3.实义动词Let开头。常用结构为“Let+宾语+动词原形+其他〞。Letmehelpyou.Exercise:填写恰当的词。1).Pleasewaitforme.___________walksofast.2)._________quiet,please.3)._________sitstraight.4)._________goshoppingnow.5).__________smoking.6).__________talking,classbegins.7).__________agoodtime!8).__________talktoyourmumlikethat!5.Heretheyare.它们在这里。这是由here引导的倒装句。正常语序：Theyarehere.e.g.Here+动词+名词1).这是我们的新书。__________________________2).来了一辆公共汽车。__________________________当句中的主语为代词时，here开头的句型为：Here+代词+动词。e.g.1)它在这里。__________________________2〕他来了。__________________________6.Anythingelse?anything常用在疑问句或否认句中，对应词为___________。修饰它们的形容词只能放在后面。e.g.我什么也看不到。__________________________*在表示邀请和盼望对方赐予确定答复的疑问句中要用some。e.g.1).—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.〔邀请〕2).—Mum,canIhavesomepeaches?—Sure.〔盼望对方赐予确定答复〕7.AreyoufromChina?你来自中国吗？befrom“来自……(后面接地名或国家名)〞，同义短语______________翻译：我来自中国广东省。______________________________〔同义句〕______________________________8.teach〔第三人称单数形式〕___________〔名词〕___________9.sure〔同义短语〕_____________10.Canadian〔国家名〕____________Spanish〔国家名〕____________Chinese〔国家名〕____________American〔国家名〕____________11.辨析“说〞_________表示说话的内容_________会说；会讲〔某种语言〕_________说话；讲话〔后面跟“人〞时要用介词_______或________，跟“事情〞用________〕_________告知某人某事Haveatry:1.Mymotheris_______withmyteacher.2.Excuseme,can