高考英语必备词汇3500

熟记高考必备词汇3500迎接2008英语新高考的挑战

词汇专项

第一节名词训练

名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不

可数；名词的格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1.Heissuchamanofmanythatallofusrespecthim.

A.abilityB.abilitiesC.competenceI).

talent

2.TheXi'anhappenedonDecember12,1936inChinesemodernhistory.

A.IncidentB.AccidentC.EventD.Affair

3.Totellyouthetruth,,notwordsarewhatweneed.

A.actionsB.deedsC.behaviorD.acts

4.Heisoneofhermany.

A.admirationB.admirerC.admirersD.

admirations

5.Honest________,thoughunpleasanttotheear,inducesgoodconducts,(prov.)

A.advicesB.proposalC.adviceD.

suggestions

6.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfor,thoughweareinthesamecity.

A.erasB.millenniumC.epochD.ages

7.OuroldergenerationusedtoadviseusnottobuiIdintheair,butthat*s

notrealisticatall.

A.atticsB.castlesC.buildingD.

rostrums

8.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveatonehourbeforetakes

off.

A.airport;aircraftsB.theairport,aircraft

C.anairport,aaircraftD.theairport,theaircraft

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotaflyingmachine?

A.planeB.aircraftC.kiteD.

spaceship

10.Asmiddleschoolstudents,raisingpetalldaylongisasheerwasteof

time.

A.beastsB.creaturesC.catD.dog

11.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhis.

A.lookB.appearanceC.appearancesD.faces

12.What'sontonight?

—Ihearthereisgoingtobeapopsongcontest.Agroupoffamoussingers

fromHongKongandMacaoare____inourvillagetheatre.

A.makinghisfirstappearanceB.appearingonthestage

C.makingtheirfirstappearancesD.appearingthemselves

13.Thevoyagediarieswerehandeddownbyhisgreatgrandfather,sotheirbrothers

havekeptthemas.

A.theappleintheireyesB.theappleoftheirmouths

C.theappleoftheireyesD.anappleoftheireyes

14.TraditionallyinWest,peopleusuallyplayonAprilFools'Day.

A.funsB.jokesC.foolD.fools

15.Justicehaslong____.（法网恢恢）Whoeverbreakslawwillbepunishedbythe

peopleafteral1.

A.shouldersB.handsC.fingersD.

arms

16.Asaworkofwecan，tjudgeitsvaluebyappearances.

A.artB.artsC.theartD.thearts

17.Withthehelpofourclass,LittleMikemadesuchgreatprogressinChinesethat

hecanwritea200-character__.

A.compositionsB.papersC.essaysD.

article

18.DengXiaopingwasourgeneraldesignerofreformandopeninguptotheoutside

world（改革开放）.Afterhepassedaway,his_werescatteredoverthesea.

A.ashesB.ashC.dustsD.dust

19.Russiaisacountrywhichextendsacross.

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AsiaandEuropeD.Africa

20.“WhatcanIdoforyou?"or"MayIhelpyou?”isapetphraseusedby.

A.anassistantengineerB.anassistantmanager

C.ahelperD.ashopassistant

21.Moveafewsteps,andtheoil-paintingslookbetter.

A.inthedistanceB.atonceC.intheopenairD.

atadistance

22.Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmade____onme.Youmustanswerforthat.

A.asurpriseattackB.muchdamageC.apersonalattack

D.agreatharm

23.EveryMondaymorning,alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolstandat___

asournationalflagisraised.

A.attentionB.attentionsC.ateaseD.

attentively

24.--Whatarethegreatest____?

Agiantpanda.

A.attractionB.attractionsC.attractiveD.

attract

25.Australiaisanislandcontinentlyingbetween.

A.thePacificOceanandtheAtlanticB.theIndianOceanandthe

AtlanticOcean

C.theArcticOceanandthePacificOceanD.thePacificOceanandthe

IndianOcean

26.Theleavesofthistreeturnred,sowevisititattheendofeveryOctober.

A.intheautumnB.inautumnC.inearlyautumnD.

inlateautumn

27.Heisaboveinhislessons.That'stheresultsofhishardwork.

A.averageB.allC.anyoneD.

everyone

28.Doyouhappentoknowtheproverb,“Shoottwowithonearrow”?

A.birdsB.hawksC.dogsD.

wolves

29.OnMarch12,thestudentswereplantingtrees____theclassroom.

A.inthebackofB.atthebackofC.tothebackofD.

onthebackof

30.OnceJerryisbackofyou,therewillbenothinghalfway.Theunderlinedpart

probablymeans_____.

A.hateB.supportC.beatD.face

31.Don，tthrowoutthewiththebathwater,{prov.)

A.boyB.girlC.babyD.child

32.Accordingtotheregulation,allshouldbeexaminedbeforeboardinga

plane.

A.suitcaseB.baggagesC.aluggageD.the

baggage

33.Yan'anusedtobearevolutionary_____fortheRedArmy.

A.baseB.basisC.foundationD.

ground

34.You,dbettertakemoresun.Itisgoodtoyourhealth.

A.bathB.saunaC.bathsD.

shower

35.It'sreportedintoday'snewspaperthatstreet____tookplacelastmidnight

ontheborderofIsraelandPalestine.

A.fightsB.battlesC.campaignsD.

wars

36.Howdidyouenjoytheballlastnight?

Verymuch.

Theunderlinedwordmeans.

A.abasketballB.aball-penC.apartyD.

adance

37.Therearemanyharborsontheeast____ofourland.

A.bankB.coastC.beachD.

seashore

38.Donkeysandcamelsarestillwidelyusedinsomepartsoftheworldof

burden.

A.foranimalsB.asanimalsC.asbeastsD.

insteadofbeats

39.Asyoumakeyour____,soyoumustlieonit.{prov.)

A.clothesB.bedC.houseD.bike

40.Whatdidyouhaveforsupper,Jack?

Ihadsome.

A.cowB.oxC.bullD.beef

41.Ifyoudon'tadvance,youwouldbebehind

A.timeB.thetimeC.thetimesD.times

42.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismeat?

A.mutton,beef,chicken,fishB.mutton,beef,chicken,pork

C.egg,beef,chicken,fishD.mutton,beef,fish,pork

43.Ainthehandisworthtwointhebush.{prov.)

A.birdB.pigeonC.eagleD.sparrow

44.Withaofsnowcoveredthem,thesmallhillslookverybeautiful.

A.clothB.blanketC.bed1).

sheet

45.Theyarereadytofighttheenemythelastdropoftheir_____.

A.to;bloodB.to;bloodsC.for;breathD.

for;time

46.WithhisownHuangJiguang,afightingherotheenemy,smachinegU/7.

A.life;blockingB.body;coveredC.body;blockedD.

body;stop

47.Heearnedscarcelyenoughtokeeptogether.

A.bodyandheartB.bodyandsoulC.heartandsoulD.

bodyandbrain

48.andbutter_thedailyfoodinwestcountries.

A.Thebread;areB.Bread;isC.Bothbread;isD.

Manybread;are

49.andfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.{prov.)

A.MoneyB.JobsC.BooksD.Interests

50.Johnisonthebottleagain.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Johnisstandingonabottlenow.B.Johnisholdingabottle

now.

C.Johnthrewawayabottle.D.Johnbeginstodrinkwine

again.

51.Whoisatthe_____ofallthistrouble.

Idon,tknow.

A.baseB.bottomC.reasonD.cause

52.Ishallwalkwithyoutothebottomoftheroad.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.endB.topC.sideD.base

53.Pleasetellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.

—Useyour,thenyourfindaway.

A.heartB.brainsC.handD.mind

54.Becauseoftheyear2008OlympicGames,theAmericancorporationboardof

trustees(董事会)decidedtosetupaChineseinBeijing.

A.roomB.groupC.counterpartD.

branch

55.All____notbakedinoneoven.{prov.)

A.breadisB.breadsisC.breadsareD.

breadare

56.Hesaidunderhisbrealhthathewouldkeepthesecret.Theunderlinedpartmeans

A.loudlyB.shylyC.politelyD.ina

lowvoice

57.Therainwascomingdowninbuckets.Thissentencemeans.

A.Therainwascomingdownintothebuckets.B.Therainwasveryheavy.

C.Therewassomeraininthebuckets.D.Thereweresomebucketsinthe

rain.

58.ThelittleboyhaslearnedmanyTangdynastypoemsthoughheisveryyoung.

A.byheartB.bymindC.bythewayD.by

book

59.Sorry,Itookyourpen_____.

A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.by

theway

60.Whichofthefollowinggroupallbelongstothesamecategory（范畴）？

A.cabbage,carrot,tomatoB.cabbage,peanut,apple

C.cabbage,cucumber,pearD.carrot,tomato,pineapple

61.isasmallinexpensiverestaurantservinglightmealsanddrinks.

A.AhotelB.AcafeC.AcanteenD.An

inn

62.Aisaroundstickofwaxwithawickthroughitwhichislittogivelight

asitburns.

A.lanternB.candleC.lampD.torch

63.Hewaselectedofthefootballteamlastyear.

A.acaptainB.thecaptainC.captainD.

captains

64.Isuggestyouhavingplentyofexerciseinsteadofplayingdayandnight.

A.withcardsB.atchessesC.formoneyD.

thecard

65.Weshouldrollforthedistinguishedvisitorsinfive-starhotel.

A.bluecarpetB.redcarpetC.greencarpetD.

yellowcarpet

66.Putonyourraincoat,itrains.

A.inanycaseB.incaseofC.incaseD.

inthiscase

67.Ihavenoonme.MayIpaybycheque?

—Sorry,onlybycreditcard

A.dollarsB.coinsC.cashD.note

68.Mindyou.Don,tbumpyourheadonthelowwhenyougoupstairsforsleep.

A.topB.tipC.bottomD.

ceiling

69.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Therearesomecatsanddogsintheraining.

B.Somecatsanddogsarefallingdowntogetherwiththerain.

C.Thecatsandthedogsareallwetintherain.

D.Itisrainingheavily.

70.Wecan'tgetridofwaruntilwegetridofthecausesofwar.Whichofthe

followingwordshassimilarmeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.reasonB.consequenceC.outcomeD.result

71.Look!Therearegrazingoverthere.

A.twocattlesB.twoheadofcattlesC.twocattleD.

twoheadsofcattle

72.Whichofthefollowinggroupsdoesn,tbelongtothesamecategory?

A.cows,bulls,oxenB.lamb,sheep,goatsC.dog,ram,houndD.

hen,cock,chick

73.Allremarksshouldbeaddressedtothe.

A.chairB.meetingC.chairmenD.

conference

74.It'sanuntamedmonkey.Keepitonaoritmayattackothers.

A.chairB.chainC.cornerD.cap

75.!YouhaveatlastpassedPETSIIIbeforeyougraduatefrommiddleschool.

A.CelebrationsB.CongratulationsC.WishyouD.Nowonder

76.Ihavenoaboutmenow.Let'sgotoabanknearbyforthebignote.

A.copyB.chanceC.chargeD.

change

77.Pleasetakeachairandlistentomecarefully.Wecanalsouseinstead

oftheunderlinedword.

A.benchB.sofaC.seatD.stool

78.LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherbyinaminibus,whichisbeyondmy

expectation.

A.chanceB.farC.effectD.way

79.Beforetheregoesthebellforclass,ourmathteachertookoutapieceof

andwrotehisproblemsontheblackboard.

A.brushpenB.chalkC.paperD.pencil

80.Wealldon,tliketheboyforhismiser（吝啬），buthehastheactively

togetnearusbecausehehasnolittlefriendstoplaytogetherwith.

A.cheerB.busyC.faceD.

cheek

81.isakindoffoodmadefrommilkcurds.

A.CheeseB.SandwichC.CakeD.Cherry

82.Themansionbuiltherelastyearisanotherpalaceinourcity.

A.childrens'B.ofachildC.child,sD.

children,s

83.Heisgettingolderandolder,perhapsintohissecond,playingwithhis

grandson*stoytrainsalldaylong.

A.childishB.childC.boyD.

chiIdhood

84.SheisaBritish____,butshelivesinIndia.

A.peopleB.citizenC.citizenshipD.

immigrant

85.Surgeonsareworkingroundthetosavehislife.

A.clockB.hourC.minuteD.seconds

86.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

Hewasainthepostofficebutnowheispromotedtothepostmaster.

A.clerkB.cookerC.salesmanD.

barber

87.—Whereisthewoundednow?

Heisbeingtreatedataprivate_____•

A.clinicB.schoolC.armyD.hut

88.Wewantedtobuyabiggerhousethanthisbutwehadtocutour_____according

tothecloth.

A.clothingB.clothesC.dressD.coat

89.Becarefulofthosewhoareinsheep's__

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.

dress

90.Itissaidthatashipwaswreckedonthe

A.coastB.coastlineC.seashoreD.

beach

91.Don,tcountyour_____beforetheyarehatched,(prov.)

A.eggsB.chickensC.hensD.

birds

92.Myneighbourworksasatechnicianina____manufactory.

A.clothesB.clothingC.suitD.coat

93.Thelittleboywascryingbecausehehadbrokena_____.

A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee,scupC.cup'scoffeeD.

coffeecup

94.Oneofjointdefenceteamsseizedthepickpocketbythe_____andescortedhim

tothepolice.

A.handsB.collarC.hairsD.sleeves

95.YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouany_____tomakeonthelatest

developments?

A.commandsB.wordsC.remarksD.comments

96.Everyonehashisownbelief._______believein___________.

A.Communism;communistB.Communists;communism

C.Communism;companionD.Companion;companies

97.Yesterdaywereceiveda_____inwhichseveralcustomershavefoundfaultwith

ourproducts.

A.letterofcongratulationsB.letterofthanks

C.letterofcriticismD.commendatoryletter

98.Youcangoswimmingon_____thatyoudon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.

A.accountB.purposeC.conditionD.

situation

99.A100%dresscankeeppeoplerefreshedinsummerandwarminwinter.

A.cottonB.nylonC.dacronD.

chemicalfibre

100.Inthebattlewefoughttothedeathindefenceofourpositionsandpaida

heavyforlastvictory.

A.costB.priceC.valueDI.pay

101.IntheofmylonglifeI'veknownmanychangeswhichtookplaceinthis

village.

A.courseB.causeC.wayD.day

102.Somepeoplesaythatsmokingisabad.

A.customB.habitC.mannerD.

tradition

103.Theactivityiscalled"savingtheearth"whichreferstomorereductionof

causedtotheworldbyfreon（氟里昂）ofrefrigerators.

A.hurtB.harmC.destroyD.damage

104.Oh,yourcoatisquiteoutof_____.Youshouldbuyanewerone.

A.ageB.periodC.stageD.date

105.Isawabeautifulgoldenfishinthestreetmarket.

A.anotherdayB.afewdaysC.otherdayD.the

otherday

106.Don'tscoldhim.Hewasjusttryingtodoagood.

A.thingB.actC.mannerD.deed

107.Whenhewasveryyoung,mychemistryteachertookinreadingdetective

stories.

A.happinessB.delightC.joyD.like

108.Whatyousaidjustnowisoutofmydepth.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Idon'tlikewhatyousaid.B.Idon'tmindwhatyousaid

justnow.

C.Ican,tunderstandwhatyousaid.D.Ididn,thearwhat

yousaid.

109.I'dliketobuyavasewithaofflowersonit.

A.outlineB.designC.mapD.form

110.Heisamanofgreatdetermination.1amsurehewillsucceedintheend.The

underlinedsentenceprobablymeans_.

A.Heisastrong-mindedperson.B.Heisamanwholikesto

makeadecision

C.Heisaveryweakperson.D.Heisfullof

determination.

111.Writesomethingeveryday.It'sagoodhabittokeepa.

A.dailyB.diaryC.recordD.

letter

112.Whentheschoolwasover,allthestudentsscattered.

A.inalldirectionsB.toalldirections

C.atalldirectionsD.toeverydirections

113.Themainmealoftheday,eateninthemiddleofthedayortheeveningiscalled

A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.

supper

114.Oneoftheseguards,whomIhadcuredofapainful,wasalwayspraising

myskill.

A.illnessB.sicknessC.diseaseD.disorder

115.Theearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtime__,ChinalyingonNo:8,eastward.

A.zonesB.areasC.districtsD.

regions

116.ThispocketEnglishdictionarycostme2US,thatismorethan16RMB

A.dollars;yuansB.dollar;yuanC.dollar;yuansD.

dollars;yuan

117.Look.Thesoldierareatinthebarrackyard.

A.drillB.exerciseC.practiceD.training

118.Whichofthefollowing；isnotadrink?

A.beerB.whiskeyC.coffeeD.caster

oil

119.Throughthecustomsatthecapitalairport,Ihadtopayonthecamera

Ihadbought.

A.taxesB.dutyC.tollD.custom

120.NothingoncanseparateTaiwanfromourmotherland.

A.earthB.worldC.landD.globe

121.TheproblemwasthatEinstein,sfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytopayfor

hisfurther.

A.schoolB.studyingC.educationD.

schooling

122.Inflation（通货膨胀）ishavingadisastrous（灾难性的）ontheeconomy

A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.

result

123.Iknowyoudon'tlikethatguy（家伙），butyoucouldmakea（n）______tobe

polite.

A.tryB.effortC.hardD.

effect

124.AlbertEinsteinhadagreat_____uponscienceandtechnologylastcentury.

A.effectB.affectC.effortD.

afford

125.Theoldmanisquiteabletotakecareofhimself,hehasseentheelephant.

Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.

A.Theoldmanknowstheelephant.B.Theoldmanoncesawthe

elephant.

C.Theoldmancantakecareoftheelephant.D.Theoldmanisfullof

experience.

126.Marydoesn,twanttohearsuchathing.Ifyousayitagain,youwillmake

ofher.

A.anenemyB.afriendC.ahaterD.a

comrade

127.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.Theunderlinedwordprobably

means__.

A.powerB.troubleC.forceD.spirit

128.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently,youshouldfirstpractiseEnglish

A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.

everyday;everyday

129.Theresearchercollectedinformation,studiedit,didalotofand

learntfromtheexperiencesoffarmers.

A.experimentsB.explanationsC.experiencesD.

tests

130.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?

—Iusuallyearnforworking.

A.moneyB.salaryC.wagesD.

extra

131.Themagiciansaidtotheaudience:uLadiesandgentlemen,beforeyourvery

Iwillnowmakethisrabbitdisappear.”

A.eyeB.earC.headD.mouth

132.WhenRoss,aforeignteacherheardthegoodnews,shehadacheerful

A.faceB.countenanceC.facialD.look

133.speaklouderthanwords,(prov.)

A.FactsB.ActionsC.FancyD.

Factuality

134.TheGermanexpertyousawjustnowworksinacottontextile_____,ajoint

ventureenterpriseinChina.

A.millB.factoryC.plantD.

works

135.EveryyearChina,sAutumnExportCommoditiesinGuangzhouattractsmuch

attentionofmoreandmorebusinessmenormerchantsallovertheworld.

A.FirmB.ShowC.FairD.Exhibition

136.The_____planningisanessentialnationalpolicyofourcountry,which

encourageseachcoupleonlytobearonechild.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.population

137.Theyoungcoupleboughta________withtwohallsandfourroomswhentheygot

married.

A.floorB.homeC.familyD.flat

138.—CanyoutellmewhattimeNo.172arrives?

Sorry,I'mnotsureofthetime.Itissaidthatitispostponed.

A.PlaneB.FlightC.FlyingD.Aircraft.

139.Howdidyouspendyousummervocation?

—1wenttoBeijingandstaythereforfortnight.

Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans____.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.fourdaysD.three

weeks

140.Atthebanquet,thehostsuggesteddrinkingtotheirever-lasting.

A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.

friendship

141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare______.

A.furnituresB.furnitureC.apieceoffurnitureD.

articlesoffurnitures

142.Let*smeetattheschoolatninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?.

A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground

143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon,tknow

whathardworkitis!”

A.girlsB.boysC.generation