考点07动名词用法高考重点词汇积累长难句分析-2023年暑假新高二英语培优全攻略（上海专用）（原卷版）

考点07动名词用法+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析核心考点梳理高考重点词汇积累核心单词1.evaluationn. 估值，评价，评估2.extraordinaryadj. 非凡的；不平常的；特别的3.drawbackn. 缺点，不利条件4.estimaten.&vt. 估计，估量5.exposevt. 揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)使曝光6.exhibitionn. 展览；展览会7.expectationn. 预料；期望；指望8.eventuallyadv. 最终9.extremeadj. 极度的，极大的10.embarrassvt. 使窘迫，尴尬11.emergencyn. 紧急情况(状态)12.employvt. 雇佣13.encouragementn. 鼓励14.energeticadj. 精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的15.evidentadj. 清楚的，显而易见的16.equalityn. 平等17.equipmentn. 装备，设备18.enthusiasticadj. 热情的，热心的19.enterprisen. 公司，企/事业单位20.fataladj. 致命的，重大的21.fantasticadj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的22.fascinatingadj. 魅力无穷的23.functionn. 功能，作用vi. 活动，运行；行使职责24.fundamentaladj. 十分重要的，根本的；基本的25.frameworkn. (建筑物)框架，结构重点短语exchange...for...以……换……exchange...with... 和……交换……inexchange(for) 作为(对……的)交换fitin 相适应；相融洽fitinwith 与……合得来；适应focuson 集中精力于fixone’sattentionon 将注意力集中在fixone’seyeson 注意；凝视concentrateon 集中精力于payattentionto 注意forfearof以免，害怕forlackof 因缺少forthesakeof 为了……起见freeofcharge 免费incharge(of) 主管；负责(……)inthechargeof 由……负责、主管takecharge(of) 负责；掌管(……)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(chargesbwith（doing）sth,accusesbof（doing）sth)) 指控某人(做)某事二、高考阅读理解长难句分析31.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncilisseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.【句式翻译】诺丁汉城市委员会设立了一个计划，将一学年划分为五学期，并将暑假的时间减少为四周半，这样一来，五个学期均有八周的时间，每个学期之后都有两周的休息时间。【句式分析】本句是简单句，NottinghamCityCouncil作主语，isseeking作谓语，eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak是独立主格结构，settingout…和toreduce…在句中宾语。【词语点拨】1)seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求；固定短语：seekfor寻找；寻求；seekafter寻求Richardsoughttospeaktoher.理查德寻找机会与她说话。Wesoughtananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.我们寻求这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。Mostmenseekforwealth;allmenseekforhappiness.多数人都追求财富;但所有的人都希望获得幸福。2）balancevt.平衡；权衡balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的Youmustlearntokeepyourbalancewhileskating.在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportantforourhealth.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康很重要。【语法点拨】doing作宾语：=1\*GB3①介词后常接doing作宾语，如：Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她没说什么就离开了房间。=2\*GB3②有些动词或短语后只能跟动名词作宾语，这类词有：finish,imagine,fancy,insiston,enjoy,escape,consider,can’thelp（禁不住）,admit,avoid,mind,miss,practise,keep,resist,appreciate,putoff＝delay,suggest,advise,allow,permit,forbid,ban,prohibit,forgive,excuse,risk,tolerate,recommend,stand,feellike,lookforwardto,prefer…to…等。如：Headmittedtakingthewatch.他承认拿了手表。Muchasshelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.尽管她很喜欢他,但她并不打算嫁给他。=3\*GB3③begin，start，like，prefer,hate后既可接todo也可接doing作宾语，意思差别不大，如：Helikesplaying/toplaybasketball.他喜欢打篮球。=4\*GB3④stop，try，goon,remember,forget,mean,regret后面用doing或todo不定式,意思不一样。stopdoing停止做stoptodo停下来开始做trydoing试一试做trytodo尽力做，企图做goondoing继续做（同一件事）goontodo继续做（不同的事）rememberdoing记着做了remembertodo记着要做forgetdoing忘记做了forgettodo忘记要做meandoing意味着meantodo打算做regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遗憾要做Iforgotteachingthestudentsthewords.我忘记了曾教过学生们这些词。（已经教过）Iforgottoteachthestudentsthewords.我忘了教学生们这些词。（未教）32.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondlater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”【句式翻译】电脑突然活跃起来，几秒钟后屏幕变成彩色，图像开始不断变换，然后屏幕中间出现两个白色大字：“空间运输车”。【句式分析】本句是并列连词and连接的复合句，shiftingandchanging在句中作伴随状语。【词语点拨】burstinto…匆匆进入（某处）；突然开始（某事）；突然进入（某种状态）Thedoorwassuddenlypushedopenandheburstintothehouse.门忽然推开，他闯进了屋来。Suddenlytheleadingcarintheraceburstintosight.突然，比赛中的那辆领先的车出现了。Theplaneburstintoflames,killingtwooftheairmenonboard.飞机突然起火,机上的两名飞行员丧生。33.Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship.【句式翻译】现在的人宁可同居，却不愿在结婚证上签字，因为他们拒绝为这种关系负责。【句式分析】本句是复合句，because在句中引导原因状语从句，livingtogether，puttingtheirsignatures和toaccept都作宾语。【词语点拨】prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefergoing/togosightseeing.有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着,但我喜欢去游览.表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，“喜欢……而不喜欢……”，其基本句型是：=1\*GB3①prefer…to…，主要用于比较两个名词或动名词Iprefertheseasidetothemountains.我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。Ipreferquestioningmypupilstolecturingthem.我喜欢少讲课，多提问我的学生。=2\*GB3②prefer…ratherthan…，用于比较两个不定式（后面的不定式通常省略to，但前面的不定式必须带to）Hepreferstoreadratherthanwatchtelevision.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。34.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.【句式翻译】除了鼓励把阅读当作所有的人的一种追求外，这个项目还允许陌生人在汽车上通过讨论这本书来交流，同时宣传把阅读当作家庭和学校共享的一次体验。【句式分析】本句是简单句，theprogram作主语，allows作谓语，strangers作宾语，tocommunicate…作宾补，encouraging…和discussing…都作介词宾语。【词语点拨】1)inadditionto除……之外，后接名词或动名词inaddition此外；还有Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof500yuanpermonth.除工资外，他每月还有五百元钱奖金。Weneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,weneedopportunity.我们需要金钱和时间，此外我还需要机遇。2）aswellas既……又；……和……。aswellas连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。Wearerepairingtheroofaswellaspaintingthewalls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。Theteacheraswellasseveralstudentsisdoingexperimentsinthelab.老师和几个学生正在实验室做实验。【语法点拨】不定式todo做宾补的用法：=1\*GB3①常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,cause,expect,force,get,order,permit,tell,want,warn,wish,prefer,allow等。如：Themotherpermitshersontoplaycomputergamestwiceaweek.这个母亲允许儿子一周玩两次电脑游戏。Myteachertoldmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.老师告诉我不要再犯同样的错误。=2\*GB3②感官动词feel，listento，hear，see，lookat,watch，notice，observe后和使役动词let，make，have后，跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略不定式符号to。如：Ididn’tobservethemanopenthedoorandgoout.我没看到那个人打开门出去了。IsawLucyhurrytothestationjustnow.刚才我看见露西匆忙去车站了。Hetoldusajoke,whichmadeuslaughimmediately.他给我们讲了一个笑话，让我们立刻笑了。=3\*GB3③在被动语态中，动词不定式在感官动词后作主语补足语时，不定式符号to不省略。如：Theworkersaremadetoworkfarintothenight.工人们被迫干活到深夜。35.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.【句式翻译】注意到司机要很费力的透过覆盖在挡风玻璃上的雪向外看，她不禁想为什么不能有一个内置的设备来清除雪呢。【句式分析】本句是复合句，that和why在句中引导宾语从句，Noticing,covering和wondering分别作状语、定语和宾补。【词语点拨】notice=1\*GB3①vt.注意到；看到。用于noticesbdosth;noticesbdoingsth和noticesthdone结构中。Ididn’tnoticeyouwearinganewhat.=Ididn’tnoticeyouwerewearinganewhat.我没有注意到你戴了一顶新帽子。WenoticedJackleavethehouseanhourago.我们注意到杰克一小时前离开了这所房子。NoonebutMissZhounoticedtheflowersonthetablechanged.除周小姐外，没有人注意到桌子上的花被换过。=2\*GB3②n.注意；通知Thenoticewassetabovethedoor,andIdidn’tseeit.通知贴在门的上方，我没看见。Heistooproudtotakenoticeofothers.他很骄傲，不理睬别人。【语法点拨】1）现在分词doing作定语：在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系，也可改成定语从句。单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。如：Theglowofthesettingsunissplendid;itisapitythatduskisfastapproaching.夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。Heisabusinessmangrowingrichinrecentyears.他是一位最近几年才发起来的商人。2）分词作宾补：分词一般只在两类动词后作宾补，感官动词(feel，listento，hear，see，lookat,watch，notice，observe)和使役动词(have,make)。现在分词作宾补表示正在进行的主动意义，过去分词则表示已经完成的被动意义。如：ThroughthewindowJanesawchildrenplayingintheyard.透过窗户简看见孩子们在院子里玩。Mariahashadherwalletstolenonherwaytoschool.上学路上，玛利亚的钱包被偷了。二、动名词用法梳理动词-ing概述：如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。动词-ing的形式（时态和语态）变化动词语态形式及物动词make不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式makingbeingmadegoing完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavinggone时态：1） 一般式：它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。如：Idon’tlikebeinglaughedatinpublic.在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。2）完成式：它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：Iamverypleasedatyourhavingbeenhonoredwithamedal.我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。语态：动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。如：Ilikebeinggivenharderwork我喜欢接受难点的工作。动词-ing的基本用法动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。◆、作主语Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。如：Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。Itwashardgettingonthecrowdedstreetcar.上这种拥挤的车真难。Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.对这种事情不是开玩笑。动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1． 直接位于句首做主语。例如： Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.2． 用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如： Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。3． 用于“Therebe”结构中。例如：Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.很难说他何时回来。4． 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如： Nosmoking（＝Nosmokingisallowed（here））.（禁止吸烟） Noparking.（禁止停车）5． 动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构（——这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语）。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.6． 例词 shoppingfishingcycling这些都是很常见的动名词 动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较 动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较：Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.注意：1） 在口语中，用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。2） 在“Itisnouse...”，“Itisnogood...”，“Itisfun...”，“Itisawasteoftime...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语： Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetalkingaboutthat. *Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetotalkaboutthat.3） 在疑问句中，通常用动名词的复合结构，而不用不定式的复合结构作主语： Doesyoursayingthatmeananythingtohim? *Doesforyoutosaythatmeananythingtohim?4） 在“Therebe”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语： Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen. Itisimpossibletotellwhatwillhappen.5） 当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一： Seeingisbelieving.*Toseeistobelieve.◆、作宾语1． 作动词的宾语某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,burstout,insiston,can'thelp,feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他们停止说话。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物价将继续上扬。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？宾语用不定式和动名词所表达的含义略有变化。用不定式作宾语时，表示特定的一次性的未来动作；用动名词则表示一般的行为，或者是目前正在进行的行为。也可以说，动名词表示泛指的动作，而不定式表示特指的动作。常这样用的动词有：hate，like，love，prefer，dread等。例如：Woulayouliketogowithme?你想跟我一起走吗?Hepreferredtodothisratherthandothat.他宁愿做这件事，而不愿做那件事。2．作介词的宾语动词＋介词＋动名词例如：Therainpreventedusfromcompletingthework.下雨妨碍我们完成工作。Shecomplainsofthebookbeingtoodifficult.她抱怨这本书太难。形容词＋介词＋动名词例如：Iknowwhoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindow.我知道窗户是谁打开的。名词＋介词＋动名词例如：Therearemanywaysofdoingit.有许多方法可以做这件事。Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活？3． 作形容词的宾语 Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.这种曲子很值得多听几遍。 Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeet.我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。◆、作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。（Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.）WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。（BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.）◆、作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：awalkingstick＝astickforwalking＝astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine＝amachineforwashing＝amachinewhichisusedforwashingareadingroom＝aroomforreading＝aroomwhichisusedforreadingameasuringtape＝atapeformeasuring＝atapewhichisusedformeasuringsleepingpills＝pillsforsleeping＝pillswhichisusedforsleeping◆、特殊用法动词-Ing常考题型1） 动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数2） 在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动名词3） 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语。例： Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcall C.youcalling D.you’recalling（Key：C；换成yourcalling也对）4） 有些词后只能接动名词acknowledge;admit;advise;advocate;allow;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;consider;contemplate;defer;delay;deny;detest;discontinue;dislike;dispute;enjoy;itentails;escape;excuse;explain;fancy;feellike;finish;forgive;can’thelp;hinder;imagine;itinvolves;keep;itmeans;mention;mind;miss;itnecessitates;pardon;postpone;practice;prevent;recall;report;resent;resist;risk;suggest;understand...5） 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法it’snogood;it’sno/little/hardlyany/use;it’snot/hardly/scarcelyuse;it’sworthwhile;spendmoney/time;there’sno;there’snopointin;there’snothingworsethan;what’stheuse/point...6） 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可remember,forget,try,stop,goon,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意义截然不容。例：remembertodo/doing： ① Irememberedtoposttheletters.（指未来/过去未来将要做的动作） ② Irememberedposting/havingpostedtheletters.（我记得做过这个动作）forget与remember的用法类似。regret的用法： ① Iregrettoinformyouthat…（我很遗憾地通知你……） ② Iregrettedhavingleftthefirmaftertwentyyears.（为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。）tryto（努力）与try＋–ing（试验）：①Youreallymusttrytoovercomeyourshyness.②Trypracticingfivehoursaday.典例分析：例1、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_________(catch).例2、Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_________(lose)thegoodopportunity._________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.当堂知识检测一、单项选择1．Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchadifficulttask?A．tocomplete B．completed C．completing D．tocompleting2．______outtochildrenwhentheyareyoungcanhelpimprovetheiracademicperformancewhentheyareolder.A．Reach B．Reaching C．Havingreached D．Reached3．Heisconsidering________asecond-handcar.A．bought B．tobuy C．buying D．buy4．It’snouse________withhimsinceherefusestolisten.A．toargue B．arguing C．argued D．beingargued5．—Whathasmadeyousoupset?—______mynewbike.A．Lost B．Becauseoflosing C．SinceIlost D．Losing6．Tom’sEnglishisnotgood,sohedevotedallhisfreetimeto________it.A．studying B．study C．studied D．studies7．Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_____A．criticizing B．criticize C．criticized D．beingcriticized8．Theoldmaniscommittedto_______hisresearchintoanewmachine.A．done B．bedone C．doing D．do9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworthy________asecondtime.What’smore,theideasinthebookareworth________.A．toread;discussing B．toberead;todiscussC．reading;ofbeingdiscussed D．ofbeingread;discussing10．______ahabitisnevereasyandneedsalotofself-discipline.A．Broken B．Tobreak C．havingbroken D．Breaking11．Theoutbreakofthepandemicledtothousandsofpeopletohospitalfortreatment,theworldtobeindeepsorrow.A．sent;whichcaused B．weresent;causedC．sending;havingcaused D．beingsent;causing12．Wearecommittedto________allcustomercomplaintswithin10days.A．respondingto B．respondto C．fightagainst D．fightingagainst13．Sorry,wedon’tallow________noisesinthereadingroom.A．made B．tomake C．making D．tobemade14．Dayin,dayout,WangJinandhisstudentsspenttheirtime________clocks________backtohundredsofyears.A．restored;dating B．restored;dated C．restoring,dating D．torestore,dated15．Heisusedto________

awalkintheparkaftersupper.A．taken B．beingtaken C．takes D．taking16．Withthepowerinhand,nothingwillneveragainleadtoher________assheusedto.A．disgraced B．beingdisgraced C．havingdisgraced D．tobedisgraced17．Bobsuggested________abustotheparkbutintheendwepersuadedhim________hismind.A．totake;tochange B．taking;changingC．totake;changing D．taking;tochange18．Afterhisson,hewalkedout,inabluehat,withhisson.A．Dressed...dressed B．beingdressed...dressedC．dressing...dressed D．havingdressed...beingdressed19．______yourselffromthesunisprobablythemostimportantstepyoucantaketogetyoungerlookingskin.A．Protected B．BeingprotectedC．Protecting D．Havingprotected20．______inremembering1080irregularnumberswithinanhourand646pokercardsinrandomhelpedYanJiashuo,a10-year-oldgirl,earnInternationalMasterofMemory.A．Succeeding B．SucceededC．Shesucceeded D．Tohavesucceeded21．______differentbooksbroadensyourhorizonsandhelpsyoucomeupwithyourownstoryplots.A．Read B．Reading C．Havingread D．Beingread22．Asisoftenthecase,nobodylikes______inpublic.A．laughing B．laughedat C．beinglaughedat D．beinglaughed23．Wateringtheflowersandlookingafterthechildren_____allIhavetodotoday.A．be B．are C．is D．being24．Canyouimagineyourself_____inalonelyisland?A．staying B．willstay C．stay D．stayed25．Thecollectorsdreamedof________aplacetoshowoffthecollectioninLatinAmericaasawaytosparkdialogueamongartistsacrossthediverseregions.A．theretobe B．therebeing C．therehaving D．therewouldbe二、根据中英文提示填写单词26．Anindependentgrouphasbeensetupto__________(tofindoutinformationandfactsaboutasubjectorproblembystudyorresearch)theaffair.(根据英文提示单词拼写)27．Thecitycouncilspentalotofmoneyto___________(takeactiontosaveorprotectsth.fromdamageordecay)theoldcastle.(根据英文提示单词拼写)28．Whenthefirebrokeout,thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoe______(逃脱)fromtheburningbuilding.(根据中英文提示填空)29．Icleanoutallthegreaseandr_______(替换)itwithoilsoitworksbetterinverylowtemperatures.（根据中英文提示完成句子）30．Afewstudentsh______(犹豫)tostartandwaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(根据中英文提示填空)三、根据汉语意思填写单词31．The_____(手术)donebyMrLiyesterdaywasverysuccessful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．“No________(汗水),nosweet”issimilarto“Nopains,nogains”inmeaning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)33．____________(援救)andmaintenanceworkersfromZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanprovince,practicedtechniquesrecentlyonasteeptramtocultivatetheirabilitytorespondtoemergencies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．Wecan________(代替)windowsontheoutsideofabuildingwiththepowerglass(LED玻璃).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)35．Shewrotemanyexcellentpoemsatanearlyage,showinga________(天赋)forliterature.（根据中文提示填空）36．SomeBritishindustriesclearlyp_____greatlyfromthewar,sellingtheirproductsoverseas.(根据首字母单词拼写)37．Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedand________(替代)bysomeotherevents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、根据首字母填写单词38．Nowadaysthem______ofpeoplepayforthingsontheirsmartphones.(根据首字母单词拼写)39．Itissaidthattheyonlytalkedabouttheproblemingeneraltermsanddidn’tgointod_______aboutit.(根据首字母拼写单词)40．Donoth____________totellusifyouhaveaproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)课后巩固提高五、汉译英（整句）41．是时候该我们自己解谜了。Itis(high/about)timethat(汉译英)42．我发现冒险故事是吸引人并且激动人心的。（find＋宾语＋宾补）(汉译英)43．除了科幻小说，我也热爱儿童文学。(Apartfrom)(汉译英)44．理解侦探故事的矛盾信息使我有成就感。（figureout）(汉译英)45．他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。(动词-ing形式作宾语)（汉译英）46．1998年Lott被斯坦福(Stanford)大学雇用，也正是在那里她的研究有所突破。(强调句)（汉译英）47．自从采用了这种新的方法，产量几乎翻了一番。（adopt）（汉译英）48．直到20世纪50年代，快餐才变得非常成功。（It）（汉译英）49．睡眠不足的学生在课堂上往往难以集中注意力。(suffer)(汉译英)50．尽管有些抉择很艰难，你也不能让父母帮你决定一切。(as引导让步状语)（汉译英）六、完形填空Havingadoghasbeenshowntoimprovethequalityoflifeforseniorcitizens.Butwhathappensasthesenioragesanditbecomes51tocarefortheirpet?CarieBroeckerlearnedaboutthis52whilehelpingtocareforanelderlywoman’sdog.Broeckerandthewoman,Alicehadmetfiveyearsearlier,whenAlicedevelopedemphysema(肺气肿).She53Broeckerforhelpingtakecareofherdog,Savannah,whileshewasat54appointment.WhenAlicewaslatermovedtothenursinghome,Broeckerwouldbringthedogto55.DuringAlice’sfinaldays,herbiggest56waswhatwouldhappentoherdogaftershepassedaway.“IwillmakesurethatSavannahfindsagoodhome.”Broeckersaid,“Alicewasrather57thatIcouldmakethatpromisetoher.”Afterthat,Broeckercameupwithanideathatshecouldtakeindogsfromseniorcitizenswhowere58.In2009,PeaceofMindDogRescuewasborn.Manytimes,it’sfamilymemberswho59theorganizationtogiveawaytheiragingfamilymember’sdog.60,aseniordoesn’tneedtogiveuptheirdog.Theyjustneedsome61.Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.“Wecanpreservethathuman—animalbondandmakethisperson’slifebetterandbrighterthroughour62.”Broeckersaid.Thenonprofitalsohelps63dogsfindforeverhomeswheretheycangetmoreattentiontheyneed.“Inoursociety,sometimestheelderly,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals,get64.Wereallywantto65alloflife.”51．A．challenging B．annoying C．embarrassing D．disappointing52．A．doubt B．lesson C．problem D．spirit53．A．heldonto B．wentbackto C．gavewayto D．reachedoutto54．A．academic B．medical C．business D．official55．A．visit B．guard C．examine D．search56．A．regret B．worry C．pity D．barrier57．A．determined B．convinced C．relieved D．surprised58．A．dying B．recovering C．retiring D．praying59．A．join B．attract C．contact D．recommend60．A．Finally B．Casually C．Unfortunately D．Usually61．A．assistance B．guidance C．advice D．promise62．A．desig