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新牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit4ExtendedReading
Don’tjudgeabookbyitscoverLead-in:guessinggame-Hehadararedisease,whichgraduallyparalyzed(使瘫痪)him.-Helosthisabilitytowrite,tospeakandtomove.-Hewasagreatscientistwhoseworkwillliveonformanyyears.-Hediscoveredthatblackholesleakenergy.Whoishe?WhatdoyouthinkofStephenHawking?Thoughphysicallyparalyzed,StephenHawkingwasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.Hiscourage,persistence,brilliance(才华,光辉)andhumourwillinspirepeopleacrosstheworld.Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscover!Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.apersonhis/herappearanceReadingPara.1Readbyyourselvesandanswer1.What'sthepurposeoftheuseofagroupofquestionsinPara.1?Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.Fat?Short?Hairstyle??Judgethemselvesbytheir____________________.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.ExamplesProblemSolutionphysicalappearancePara.2-3ReadthemtogetherandanswerTask1Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A.Theexternalinfluenceonyourstandardsofbeauty.B.Mostpeoplecan'tliveuptothebeautystandardsofstars.C.Yourfriendsinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.D.Yourfriendshaveanegativeinfluenceonyourphysicalappearance.Para.7ReadandanswerLikeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Whatdoyouthinkoftheconclusion?Truebeautyliesin______________.ourinnerworldTheconclusionisinspiring,anditechoesthetitleandthefirstparagraph.StructureofthepassageBody(Paras.____)_____dothenegativethoughtscomefrom(Paras._____)_____todealwiththem(Paras._______)Conclusion(Para.__)Introduction(Para.__)12–674–6WhereHow2–3From(1)____________________From(2)____________________P54ATeenagers'negativethoughtsontheirphysicalappearancestandardsofbeautyinthemediayourfriendsWheredotheycomefrom?Howcanyoudealwiththem?_________________________________________Remindyourselfthatyouareunique.☆______________________________________________________________________________________☆________________________________________________________________________________________Stopfollowingpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Focusonyourstrengths.Directyourattentionfromnegativethoughts.Doyouthinkphysicalappearanceisimportant?Why?YesNoWhatisbeauty?Beautybeautyoutsidebeautyinside
fancyclothesprettyfacepositiveattitude
goodbehaviorsNeverjudgeabookbyitscoverWhatcanwedotolookgood?Possibleanswers:Wearbeautifulclothes;Keepahealthylifestyle;Doplasticsurgery...Weshouldtrytokeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthytolookgoodaswellasfeelgood.21①Doexerciseregularly.②Haveahealthydiet.③Developagoodsleepinghabit.①Beconfident.②Befreeofdepression.③Befreeofanxiety.④Befreeofotherpsychologicalissues.PhysicallyhealthyMentallyhealthy.Reviewthestructureofthearticle.
IntroductionCausesSolutionsConclusiondarkthoughts
L2physicalappearance
L2hangover
L3behindone’sback
L5haveanegativeeffecton
L5peopleofanyshapeorsize
L5guardagainst
L6haveabiginfluenceon
L8fightalosingbattle
L10PhraseLanguagepoints悲观的想法外貌使得忧心忡忡在某人的背后,背着某人对…有负面影响任何体型或身材的人防范,防止,提防对…有很大的影响打一场无望取胜的仗Phraseliveupto
L11endup
L11haveagreatfashionsense
L13liveinone’sshadow
L14showoff
L16compare…to…
L17dealwith
L19firstofall
L20followpopularbeautystandardsblindly
L20Languagepoints达到,符合,不辜负最终成为拥有强烈时尚感生活中某人的阴影里显示,炫耀把…和…进行比较处理,交涉,关于首先盲目遵循流行的审美观outofreach
L21feelcomfortableinyourownskin
L24focusonyourstrengths
L29buildyourconfidence
L30playthepiano
L26takepridein
L27directyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts
L29takepartinasocialactivityL29PhraseLanguagepoints够不着,达不到自在地做某事聚焦于你的优势建立你的自信弹钢琴为…自豪把你的注意力从消极的想法上转移开参加社会活动1.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.英语谚语,译为“不要以貌取人”。类似谚语:don’tjudgeapersonbyhisoutwardappearanceonly.Appearancesareoftenmisleading.Allthatisgolddoesnotglitter.Anythingessentialisinvisibletotheeyes.Looksaredeceiving.Oneseesclearlyonlywiththeheart.Don’tjustscratchthesurface.Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearning1.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.[+WH疑问词]It'sdifficulttojudgewhetherthenewsystemreallyisanimprovement.Themeetingwasjudged(tohavebeen)asuccess.Youshouldn'tjudgeby/onappearancesalone.辨析【1】referee:随参赛者在场上移动,如(蓝球、拳击、摔跤、足球…等)。【2】judge:泛指各种场合中的评判人员。【3】umpire:多用于仲裁者本身不需随比赛移动位置,如(羽毛球、游泳、板球、棒球、网球…等)。Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearning.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhang
overyouallthetimelikearaincloud.关于你外表的负面想法可能会像乌云一样一直笼罩着你。ifsomethinghangsoveryou,youworryaboutit/feelupsetaboutit使忧心忡忡;担心可能发生;笼罩
Ican'trelaxwiththattesthangingovermyhead.我无法放轻松,只因考试让我忧心忡忡。Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearning②Touchhelpsreducestressandhasapositiveeffectongrowthandbraindevelopment,2.Thesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshape
orsize,bothmaleandfemale.这些想法会对任何体型的人产生负面影响,包括男性与女性。Ifsomething
hasaneffecton
somethingorsomeone,itchangesorinfluencesthatthingorpersoninsomeway.havea/an+adj.+effecton①Thenewregulationsmayhaveaneffectonsmallbusinesses.新规可能对小企业产生影响。Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearning触摸有助于减轻压力,对生长和大脑发育有积极作用,3.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.(lines8-9)Tohaveaninfluenceonpeopleorsituationsmeanstoaffectwhattheydoorwhathappens.influence
n.影响,作用;影响力;有影响的人[C]havea...influence/effect/impacton/uponsb./sth.haveagood/bad/beneficial/harmful/civilizing/negativeinfluenceonsb'sbehavior,character,etc.Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearning4.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsare
fightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimply
impossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.①The84-year-oldOscar-winnerhasbeenfightingalosingbattleagainstfailingsightforthepastyear.这位84岁的奥斯卡奖得主在过去的一年里一直在与视力下降进行一场失败的战斗。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗,因为这些标准对于多数人来说根本不可能达到。totrytodosththatyouwillprobablyneversucceedindoingfightalosingbattle②Underthepresentconditionsofeconomicrecession,regionalpoliciesarefightingalosingbattle.在当前经济衰退的条件下,区域政策正在垂死挣扎。必败之战;徒劳Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearningSentenceanalysis&detailedlearning(2)liveupto达到;符合;不辜负③Hadheliveduptohispromise,hewouldhavemadeafortuneinsponsorshipmoney.②Hehasfounditdifficulttoliveuptohisname/reputation.要是他遵守了诺言的话,他本应该已经从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。①Thebreathtakinglybeautifulscenerycertainlyliveduptoexpectations.他发现很难让自己实至名归/不负所托。此景令人叹为观止,确实不负众望。liveuptoone'sexpectations不辜负某人的期望Ifsomeoneorsomethinglivesuptowhattheywereexpectedtobe,theyareasgoodastheywereexpectedtobe.Letsomeonedown辜负某人5.Theywillonlyendup
feelingworseaboutthemselves.他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。endupdoing②Sheendeduprich.=Sheendeduparichwoman.她最后成了个富婆。①Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.我最终在机场过了一夜。
/noun/adj.tobeinaparticularplaceorstateafterdoingsomethingorbecauseofdoingit最终……;最后处于……Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearning②Theseproblemsoftenendupwiththeparentfrustratedanddepressed.Heendedup(living)inanursinghome.他最终住在一个养老院。这些问题往往最终导致父母感到懊恼沮丧。endup用法拓展③Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.如果他继续那样开车,总有一天会挂掉。endup+介词短语endupwithendup+adj.Sentenceanalysis&detailedlearni
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