考点06倒装句（五全八部方法梳理）新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）（原卷版）

考点06倒装句课前热身练〔2023春·上海杨浦·高三同济高校第一附属中学校考阶段练习〕Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BehaviourcontractsforteenagersTheconflictbetweenyouandyoursonordaughterisaproblem,maybeit’stimeyouthoughtaboutsettingupa‘homerulescontract’.Thisisanideathat’sbeingusedmoreandmoreoften,especiallyinfamilieswithrebelliousteenagechildren.WeinterviewedDrAmyBarker,apsychologist,whoisinfavouroftheidea.Whatisahomerulescontract?DrBarker:It’saformalagreementabouttherulesofbehaviorthatteenagers1(expect)tofollowathome.Itshouldstateclearlywhattherulesare,whatprivilegestheteenswillgetiftheyobeytherulesandwhatpunishmentswillfollowiftheydon’t.Thecontractissignedbyeveryone2(involve),justlikealegaldocument.Who3writethecontract?DrBarker:Alltheadultswhohaveaparentalroleshouldbeengaged.It’simportantthattheyallagreeandsticktotherulesthemselves.Atthesametime,theteenagersshouldalsocontributetheirideas.4theytakepartinmakingtherules,they’llbemorelikelytofollowthem.Thefinalcontractshouldbetheresultofdiscussion,5(respect)everyone’spointofview,andallthepeoplewhohavesignedshouldgetacopy.Whataretheadvantagesofacontract?DrBarker:Itmakesitverycleartoteenswhattheyareandaren’tallowed6(do),andtheycanseewhattheconsequencesoftheiractionswillbe.Sotheylearntocontroltheirbehaviour.Forparents,thecontractstrengthenstheirauthorityandhelpsthemtobefairandreliable.Whatareasshouldbecoveredinacontract?DrBarker:Thatdepends.Youcan’tmakerulesforeverything,soyouhavetodecidewhat’smostimportantand7themainproblemslie.montopicsincludethehours8teenagersoughttobehome,thespendingmoneytheyreceive,thehouseworktheyneedtodoathomeandtheiruseofphonesornetworkingsites.Forolderteens,rulesaboutdrivingacarmayalsobeimportant.Docontractssolve9?DrBarker:No,ofcoursenot!Therewillalwaysbeconflictsanddisagreements10peopleinafamily.Butacontractthateveryonerespectscanhelptokeepthepeace.核心考点梳理〔一〕定义倒装分为完全倒装和局部倒装。完全倒装是指句中的谓语动词全部移到主语前面。而局部倒装是把助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语前面。为了让大家便利记忆，特此把倒装总结为“五全八部〞，即五种全部倒装，八种局部倒装。〔二〕完全倒装五全：“有时表地方〞1.“有〞Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.“时〞在以now、then等开头的句子里。“Now,Then+e(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowesyourturn.3.“表〞有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语〞①形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.②过去分词+系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.③介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.4.“地〞当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here,there,onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Hereestheoldlady!Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5.“方〞表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.留意：在完全倒装中，假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshees.另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：

“You

must

be

joking!〞,

shouted

my

wife.

“He

is

the

last

man

I

want

to

see〞,

answered

the

boy.〔三〕局部倒装八部：不只让步也常需如此祝愿1.“不〞句首状语为否认词或半否认词的句子。①never,not,little,stillless,leastofall,seldom,rarely,barely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nolongerNotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.②innoway,

in

no

case,

atnotime,by

no

means,

onnoaccount,on

no

condition(决不),under/in

no

circumstances(在任何状况下都不)等Innowayshouldyougiveup.③"Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中〔前倒后不倒〕。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.④Notuntil＋状语/状语从句。此结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒〞。NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．⑤Nosooner…than…,Hardly／Scarcely…when…Nosooner〔Hardly〕hadwereachedhomethan〔when〕itbegantorain．⑥Neither+分句,nor+分句〔前后都倒〕Neitherwillhegototheparty,nordoeshewanttogo.2.“只〞Only+状语放在句首，要局部倒装。如:OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)留意：only

修饰主语时，句子不行倒装Only

he

can

answer

the

question.

3.“让步〞形容词/名词/分词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语(1)名词、形容词，分词提前，假如表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.Childasheis,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.(2)副词提前Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn'twanttobuyit.Carefullyashedidhishomework,hestillmademanymistakes.(3)动词提前(有情态动词或时态为一般现在时或一般过去时)Tryashemight,hedidn'tpasstheexam.Failashedid,hedidn’tgiveup.Detesthimaswemay,wemustadmirewhathehasacplished.4.“也〞用于

so，

neither

，

nor

开头的句子，表示重复前句的局部内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相全都。(主语可以是代词)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此〞此句型也可写成it

is

the

same

with...或者so

it

is

with

...—He

has

been

to

Canada.

—So

have

I.我也是。—Sohehas.他的确去了。I

was

a

teacher

but

I

want

to

be

a

doctor

now.So

it

is

with

my

friend.留意：假设不倒装表示的意思是“的确如此〞。Youhaveforgottoclosethedoor.SoIdid.5.“常〞在以often,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用局部倒装结构。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.6.“需〞在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad. Shouldhee(=Ifheshoulde),tellhimtoringmeup.7.“如此〞So+adj/adv.....that....;Such+n......that....“如此...以至于...〞so/such后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装。So

clearly

does

he

speak

English

that

he

can

always

make

himself

understood.Suchalovelyboyishethateveryoneloveshim.8.“祝愿〞用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!当堂学问检测1．Sosudden________thatTimothyfainted________heknewit.A．wasthenews;forthemoment B．thenewswas;forthemomentC．wasthenews;themoment D．thenewswas;themoment2．Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,________canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A．so B．as C．thus D．nor3．Nosoonerhadshespoken______sheregretteditbitterly.A．then B．than C．that D．when4．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________thelovefromhisfamilywassoprecious.A．doesherealize B．hadherealized C．didherealize D．wouldherealize5．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefireundercontrol__________toreturntheirhomes.A．thattheresidentswouldbepermitted B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D．thattheresidentswerepermitted6．Theorganizationbrokenorules,but________haditactedresponsibly.A．neither B．so C．either D．both7．WhenIgothomelastnight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor________.A．wasseatedalargedogB．satalargedogC．alargedogwasseatedD．didalargedogsit8．Notonly________readingthebook,buthewroteasummaryaboutthebook.A．hefinished B．didhefinish C．hedidfinish D．washefinish9．________didIacceptthisunreasonablesuggestion.A．Bynomeans B．Byallmeans C．Bymeansof D．Bythismeans10．Barely________settleddowninBeijingwhenhewastasked________overthepanyinShanghai,whoseCEOwasdiagnosedwithcancertwoweeksago.A．hehad;totake B．hadhe;withtakingC．hadhe;totake D．hehad;withtaking11．Onlywhentherightlearningmethodtothemaximum.A．doyouuse,yourdiligencecanpayoff B．youuse,canyourdiligencepayoffC．doyouuse,canyourdiligencepayoff D．youuse,canpayoffyourdiligence12．Notonly_______theDubbingTalentShowheldthreeweeksago,butalso_______greatadmirationforthecontestants’marvellousperformance.A．didthestudentsenjoy,theteachershad B．thestudentsenjoyed,didtheteachershave C．didthestudentsenjoy,didtheteachershave D．thestudentsenjoyed,theteachershad13．Hardly________outofthehouse________itbegantorain.A．Ihadgot,when B．hadIgot,whenC．Ihavegot,as D．haveIgot,as14．Onlywhen________hertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A．thepoliceshowed;didsheadmit B．didthepoliceshow;didsheadmitC．didthepoliceshow;sheadmitted D．thepoliceshowed;sheadmitted15．“Onlyifwegivethemahighratingonline,________arefund〞,somecustomersplained.A．wecanget B．canwegetC．wehadgot D．hadwegot16．Atthebottomofherbed________manydecorationsthatmydaughtermadefortheingnewyear.A．hangs B．hang C．ishung D．arehanging17．Onlywhenyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformation.A．willyourequire B．willyouacquire C．youwillrequire D．youwillacquire18．Gone______thedays______wesanganddancedhappily.A．have;when B．were;which C．are;when D．are;that19．Inside______anexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.A．has B．have C．was D．were20．Inourcampus,whichwasbuiltmanyyearsago.A．abuildingstandsB．abuildingliesC．standsabuildingD．liesabuilding21．Alongthecampusringroadinourschool__________manygingkotrees.A．stands B．arestanding C．isstanding D．stand22．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_____succeedintheingEnglishspeechpetition.A．hashe B．doeshe C．willhe D．hewill23．Beneathourfeet__________thatourlifedependsonfoodsandclothing.A．theearthlay B．theearthlies C．liestheearth D．doestheearthlie24．Never__________suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A．areseeing B．hadIseen C．Ihaveseen D．haveIseen25．__________thattheirmarriagebrokeupintheend.A．Sooftendidthecouplequarrel B．SooftendoesthecouplequarrelC．Sooftenquarrelledthecouple D．Sooftenquarrelsthecouple26．__________,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamsetrue.A．Beingdisabledasthey B．AlthoughdisabledtheyareC．Disabledthoughtheyare D．Astheyaredisabled27．______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A．Strangeasmightitsound B．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．Asstrangeitmightsound D．Strangeasitmightsound28．Ontwooccasionshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthepany,butinneithercase______anyevidencetosupporttheclaims.A．wasthere B．therewasC．hadtherebeen D．therehadbeen29．Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhisclass.A．occurredit B．itdidoccurC．itoccurred D．diditoccur30．______thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A．Notdoonly B．Donotonly C．Onlynotdo D．Notonlydo31．Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.A．willyoukeep B．youwillkeep C．youkept D．didyoukeep32．Notuntilrecently____________thedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A．theyhadencouraged B．hadtheyencouragedC．didtheyencourage D．theyencouraged33．________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A．Soanxiouswerethecouple B．SocuriouswerethecoupleC．Sucheagerthecouplewere D．Thecoupleweresuchcurious34．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshade B．camevoices C．voiceswoulde D．didvoicese35．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A．hadherealized B．didherealize C．herealized D．hehadrealized36．AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A．Chongqinglies B．liesChongqingC．doeslieChongqing D．doesChongqinglie37．Notuntilmanyyearslater_______thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedthelossofhisparentsatanearlyage.A．hewasinformed B．heinformedC．washeinformed D．didheinformed38．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A．herealized B．hedidrealizeC．realizedhe D．didherealize39．Neverbefore____________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadshe B．shehadC．hasshe D．shehas40．—He’sbeentoChina.—___________IA．Soam B．Norhave C．Sohave D．Neitherdo41．Onlywhen________hard________realizeyourdreamofgoingtoakeyuniversity.A．doyoustudy;youcan B．youstudy;youcan C．doyoustudy;canyou D．youstudy;canyou42．________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A．Aslongas B．Onlyif C．Ifonly D．Unless43．Hearingthecating,away________.A．ranallthemice B．runningallthetimeC．allthemiceran D．didallthemicerun44．—Neverinmylife_________suchanembarrassment.Theythrewapplesatme.—Well,fortunatelywatermelonsareoutofseason.A．Ireceived B．wasIreceived C．didIreceived D．haveIreceived45．Little________thatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself.A．Amyknew B．didAmyknow C．knewAmy D．wasAmyknown46．Myparentsalwaysremindusthatbynomeans________norespectforourteachers.A．weshow B．didweshowC．shouldweshow D．weshouldshow47．Shesuggestednotonly________totheEnglishpartybutalsosingasonginEnglish.A．didIgo B．shouldIgo C．Ishouldgo D．mygoing48．So________thatallthewoundedoughttobesenttohospitalwithoutanyhesitation.A．seriousinjuredtheyare B．seriouslyinjuredtheyareC．seriousinjuredwerethey D．seriouslyinjuredarethey49．Nosoonerhadwestartedtheclass__________anappcrashandClassincollapsed.A．thantherecame B．thandidthereeC．whentherewasing D．whencamethere50．—Whycan’tIsmoke?—Atnotime______inthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermit B．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermitted D．permitssmoking课后稳固提高二、用单词的适当形式完成句子51．_____noaccountshouldyoutellhim.(用适当的词填空)52．Atthefootofthemountain________(lie)asmallvillage.〔所给词的适当形式填空〕53．Notonly________(do)IgetboredwithhoursofpracticebutalsoIdoubtedaboutthevalueofit.〔所给词的适当形式填空〕54．Here________(be)somesuggestions,whichIhopewillbeofbenefittoyou.〔所给词的适当形式填空〕55．Buthere________(e)aproblem;shouldweclonehumans?(所给词的适当形式填空)56．Little____weknowhislife.(用适当的词填空)57．ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthathard______theconditionwas,Iwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.(用适当的词填空)58．Onlythen________(do)theyrealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.〔所给词的适当形式填空〕59．Such________(be)Tom,ashyboywhowasdeterminedtofacechallenges.〔所给词的适当形式填空〕60．Seatedinthefirstrow________(be)someadvancedworkers.〔所给词的适当形式填空〕61．Fast________youread,youcan’tfinishthebookinthreedays.〔用适当的词填空〕62．Theministerstressedthatundernocircumstances____(be)thedisabledtobelookeddownupon.(所给词的适当形式填空)63．Southoftheriver_____(lie)asmallfactory.(所给词的适当形式填空)64．_____washerangerthatherfaceturnedred.(用适当的词填空)65．There______(exist)agoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)problemingeography.(所给词的适当形式填空)66．Much_______Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit..(用适当的词填空)67．Breakthrough________Xenobotsare,concernshavebeenraised.〔用适当的词填空〕68．NotuntilIreturned________Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.(用适当的单词填空)69．IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat______driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstates.(用适当的词填空)70．Rarely______peoplehearoftheconceptofsemiretirementinthepastbutnowsemiretirementhasbeetheroutineamongwealthierpeopleintheir50sand60s.(用适当的词填空)三、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Evergottogripswithaproblem?Pickedupanewskill?Graspedadifficultconcept?Thelanguageoflearningisfullofreferencestopartsofthebodyoutsidethebrain.Perhapsthat’sbecausethesephraseshintat71deeper.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,researchershavebeenworkingonthemechanismoflearning.Theyarediscoveringthatlearningiseasier,quickerwiththebodymovements72(involve).Accordingtomany,theeffectcouldbehuge73it’sgesturingwiththearmsormovingaroundaroom.Cantheseinsightsenhanceteachingandlearning?Andshoulditinformthewaytechnology74(employ)intheclassroom?Insomeways,theideathatthebodycanaidlearningshoulde75nosurprise.Considerthatmanyofusprobablybegantounderstandbasicarithmeticbycountingonourfingers76welearnedtocountinourhead.Atheorycalledembodiedcognitionsuggeststhatwhatgoesoninourmindsesfromouractionsandinteractionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthat77(encourage)childrentothinkandlearninapurelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessonsharderforthemtounderstandandremember.Sciencebacksuptheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.Evenatthesubconsciouslevel,weappreciatethemunicativevalueofourbodylanguage.Thereisevidencethatteachers,78invariouscasesusearmsandhandmovementsinlessons,achievebetterteachingresults.Inlightofthis,it’stemptingtoconcludethatteachers,andtheirstudents,hadbetterjumpupanddown,orwavetheirarmsaboutlikewindmillsduringlessons.ProfessorManches,however,advisescaution.Theconcernisthatsciencehasnotquiteworkedout79therelationshipbetweenbodyandmindworks.“We80notjumpintotheinterventionstagetooearly,〞saysManches.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheGreatVoiceActorSincethecreationofanimated(动画的)motionpictures,the