2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试备考题库附带答案-3

米宝宝科技2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试备考题库附带答案题目一二三四五六总分得分第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)

SomeUnusualCelebrations

Someholidaysarewll-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYear’sEvecelebrations.AlsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandMendship，likeValentine’sDay.Eachcountryhasitsownspecia!holidays，too,oftentomarkimportanteventsinitshistory.

Schools，banks,andgovernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese._____(46)Afewofthemarereallyverystrange.

Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethecelebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool’sDay,forexample，nooneknowswhenorwhyitbegan.Todayitiscetebratedinmanycountries—France，England，andAustralia，amongothers.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes._______(47)Theoneswholaugharetheonesplayingthejokes.Thepeop丨etheyfooloftengetangry.Doescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoyou?

DyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart:Theydoittogirlstheylike.Otherunusualcelebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBuhol，Spain.Everyyear，inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittletown.______(48)Fortwohours，peopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.

August10marksthestartofthePuckFair，anIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKillorglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat→.

(←49)

Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates，sometimesonepersongetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublicSleepingDay?ThatoneisonFebruary28.Itmayseemstrange，butitsoundslikemorefunthantheoneonFebruary9._______(50)

Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday?Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwanttomarkMarch26onyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.ASomepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.BThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.CThenbeginstheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.DTheybringhimbacktotown,putacrownonhishead，andmakehimkingforthreedays.EJokesaresupposedtobefunny，butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.FSomeofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however，arelessserious.2.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)WorldHeartDaySundaywasWorldHeartDay.TheWorldHeartFederationanditsmembergroupsinmorethanonehundredcountriesorganizedthecelebrations.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherUnitedNationsagenciesprovidedsupportforthe___________(51).WorldHeartDaywasfirstobservedsixyears___________(52).Organizersproposedtheeventasawaytohelpreducethespreadofheartdisease.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysheart___________(53)killsseventeenmillionpeopleeachyear.Thegroupurgespeopletobeactiveandhaveagood，healthydiet.Italsowarns___________(54)activitiesknowntoincreaseaperson’sriskofheartattackorstroke.Someofthewarningsaredirectedatchildren.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysabouttwenty-twomillionboysandgirlsundertheageoffiveareobese—severelyoverweight.Childrenarenormallyenergeticandactive.___________(55)，twothirdsofallchildrenarenotactiveenough.Suchchildrengreatly___________(56)theirriskofbecomingobese.Theyalsoincreasetheir___________(57)ofdevelopingheartdiseaseorotherdisorders.OnemessageofWorldHeartDayistoeatright.Children—______(58)eatahealthyandbalanceddiet.Also,limitsugarydrinks，sweetsandeatingbetweenmeals.TheWorldHeartFederationurgesparentstokeeptheirchildren__________(59).!tsaysphysicalexercisehelpstodecreasetheriskofobesityand___________(60)achildhealthy.Obesechildrenoftenbecomeobeseadults.______(61)youbelieveyourchildistooheavy，talkwithahealthcareprovider.TheWorldHeartFederationisalsoconcernedabouttheeffectsoftobaccoonyoungpeople.Itsaystheyoungersomeonebeginstosmoke，the______(62)thechanceofahealthproblemtiedtosmoking.Halfoftheyoungpeoplewhocontinuetosmokeare___________(63)todielaterinlifefromasmoking-relateddisease.Thegroupsaysalmosthalfofallchildrenlivewithasmoker.Itsayschildrenwholivewitha___________(64)canbreatheanamountoftobaccoequaltomorethantwothousandcigarettes.Andthatisbythetimetheyarefiveyearsold.TheWorldHeartFederationalsosaysparentsshouldwarnchildrennottobe__________(65)bytobaccocompanies.Anditsaysparentswhosmokeshouldtrytostop.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AfterD.Because3.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttackGermanresearchershavecomeupwithanewgenerationofdefibrillators(除颤器)andearly-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreater__(51)fromsuddendeathfromcardiacarrest(心脏停搏）InGermanyalone,around100，000peopledieannually__(52)aresultofcardiacarrestandmanyofthesecasesarecausedbydisruptiontotheheart’srhythm.Thosemostat_(53)arepatientswhohavealreadysufferedaheartattack,andforyearstheuseofdefibrillatorshasprovedusefulin_(54)life-threateningdisruptionstoheartrhythmsandcorrectingthemautomaticallybyinterveningwithinseconds.Thesedevices_(55)onarangeoffunctions,suchasthatofpacemaker(起搏器）.HeartspecialistsatFreiburg’sUniversityClinichavenowachievedabreakthroughwithanimplanteddefibrillator_(56)ofgeneratingasix-channelelectrocardiogram(ECG,心电图）withinthebody.Thisintegratedsystemallows_(57)diagnosisofsevereblood-flowproblemsandapending(艮P将发生的）heartattack.Itwillbeimplantedin_(58)forthefirsttimethisyear.Meanwhile,researchersattheFraunhoferInstituteforAppliedMathematicsinKaiserslauternhavedevelopednewcomputersoftwarethat_(59)theevaluationofECGdatamoreprecise.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsatriskwillnothaveanimplanteddefibrillatorandmustforthis__(60)undergoregularECGs.“Manyofthecurrentprogramsonlytakeinto(61)alinearcorrelationofthedata.Weare,however,makinguseofanon-linearprocess(62)revealsthechaoticpatternsofheartbeatsasanopenandcomplexsystem，，，HagenKnafsays.“Inthiswaychangesintheheart(63)overtimecanbemonitoredandindividualvariationsinpatientstakenintoaccount.，’AnoldstudyofECGdata,basedupon600patientswhohad_(64)asubsequentheartattack,enabledtheresearcherstocomparerisksandtoshowthatthenewsoftwareevaluatesthe(65)considerablybetter.A.whatB.sinceC.itD.that4.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)TheSpanishFluEpidemicIfyou’reworriedaboutthepossibilityofacomingbirdfluepidemic，youcantakecomfortinthefactthathumanityhassurvivedasimilarinfluenzaepidemicinthepast.StartingitsroundsattheendofWorldWarI，the1918flukilledanestimated50millionpeople.PopularlyknownastheSpanishFlu,thistypeofinfluenzawasfarworsethanyourcommoncold.Normally，influenzaonlykillsthosewhoaremorevulnerabletodisease，suchasnewborns，theoldorthesick.However，theSpanishFluwaspronetokillingtheyoungandhealthy.Oftenitwoulddisableitsvictimsinhours;withinaday,theywouldbedead，typicallyfromextremecasesofpneumonia（肺炎）.TheSpanishFluwasquitenasty—fast-spreadinganddeadly.Itmanagedtospreadacrosstheglobe,devastatingtheworld.Thensuddenly，aftertwoyearsravaging（蹂躏）theEarth，itdisappearedasquicklyasithadarisen.Despiteitsnickname,theSpanishFludidnotoriginateinSpain.Itstrueoriginsareunknown.SomebelieveitstartedinUSfortsandthenspreadtoEuropeasAmericajoinedthewar;othersthinkthatitpopulatedthetrenchesoftheEnglishandtheFrenchandeventuallybrokeoutin1918.Regardlessofwhereitstarted,eventuallyafifthoftheworldpopulationsufferedthedisease，withaglobalmortalityrate（死亡率）estimatedat2.5%ofthepopulation.Modernitywaspartlytoblameforthequickspreadofthedisease.Itpassedthroughouttheworldontraderoutesandshippinglines.IthitNorthernAmerica，Europe，Asia，AfricaandtheSouthPacific.Thewardidnothelpatall—themovementofsuppliesandtroopsaidedthespreadoftheSpanishFlu，aswellasthetrenchwarfare.Imaginethespeedatwhichaviruscanspreadinacrowdedditch.ThefastemergenceofthevirusinthetrenchescausedsomesoldierstobelievethattheSpanishFluwasanewformofbiologicalwarfare.Luckily，theSpanishFlusimplyvanishedby1920.Itisbelievedtheflusimplyranoutoffueltospread.TheSpanishFlustartedduringWorldWarI.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.(单项选择题)(每题3.00分)TryingtoFindaPartnerOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinter-viewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate(心上人）wasconstrained(限制）bygeography,socialconventionandfamjlytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Ncwthosebarridirshavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡贩），yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.But

itseemsthat

theoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint：thetyrannyofchoice.Theexpectationofpartnersareinflated(提高）toanunmanageabledegree：goodlooks,impressive

salsry.kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthe

firstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone’schoiceofsoulmateintheolddays?AThehealthconditionofhisorhergrandmother.BThegeographicalenvironment.CThesocialconvention.DThefamilytradition.6.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame→layout←.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function7.(单项选择题)(每题3.00分)Caffeine

Caffeineisprobablythemostwidelyuseddrugintheworld.Humanshavebeenconsumingcaffeineforhundredsofyears,primarilyintheformofcoffee,tea,andcocoa.Habitualcoffeeandteadrinkershadlongbeenobservedtohavealowerincidenceofnonmelanoma(黑色素瘤）skincancers,althoughnooneknewwhy.Arecentstudyfoundthatcaffeineaffectsskincellsdamagedbyultravioletradiation,amaincauseofskincancer.Caffeineinterfereswithaproteinthatcancerouscellsneedtosurvive，leavingthedamagedcellstodiebeforetheybecomecancerous.Drinkingcaffeinatedcoffeehasalsobeenassociatedwithadecreasedincidenceofendometrial(子宫内膜的)cancer—thatis,cancerofthecellsliningtheuterus(子宫）.Thestrongesteffectappearstobeiinoverweightwomen,whoareatgreatestriskforthedisease.Researchersbelievebloodsugar,fatcells,andestrogen(雌性激素）mayplayarole.Althoughthemechanismremainsunknown,peoplewhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeorteaadayreportedlyhaveabouthalftheriskofdevelopingchronicliverdiseaseasthosewhodrinklessthanonecupofcoffeedaily；caffeinatedcoffeehasalsobeenassociatedwithloweredriskofcirrhosis(肝硬化）andlivercancer.

Whilemanyofcaffeine’sundesirable,effectssuchaselevatedheartrateandbloodpressure,arebrief,someshort-termbeenncludingpainrelief,increasedalertness,andincreasedphysicalendurance,haveJiPi^enattributedtocaffeine.Asacomponentofnumerousover-the-counterdietpiksandpainrelievers,caffeineincreasestheireffectivenessandhelpsthebodyabsornfhemmorequickly.Byconstricting(收缩)bloodvesselsinthebrain，itcanalleviatehffifaches—evenmigraines(偏头痛)—andcanhelpcounterthedrowsiness(眩晕）causdebyantihistamines(抗组胺药）.

Caffeinedoesnotaltertheneefjorsleep,bumitdoesofferatemporarysolutiontofatigueforpeoplewhoneedtoalert.Researchhasshownthatsleep-deprivedindividualswhoconsumedcaffeinehMimprovedmemoryandreasoningabilities,atleastintheshortterm.Studiesofrunnersamcyclistshave^iownthatcaffeinecanimprovetheirstamina—henceitsadditiontoener||-boostingdrinks.

Peoplewhoconsumealotof|M8ineregularlymaydeveloptemporarywithdrawalsymptoms,headachebeingthemom

Iftheyquitorcutbackonitabruptly.Fortunately,thesesymptomslastonly

inmostcases.Individualswhoaremoresensitivetothestimulatoryside

maywanttoavoidit,butmostdoctorsagreethattheequivalentofthrer^upsofcoffeeadaydoesnotharmhealthypeople.Thereisnomedicalbasistogiveupdailycaffeineandmanyreasonstoincludeamoderateamountinone’sdiet.SomeathletesusecaffeinetoA

increasetheirendurance.B

improvetheirspeed.C

maintaintheiralertness.D

relaxtheirmuscles.8.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Hercommentsaboutmenare→utterly←ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly9.(单项选择题)(每题3.00分)Caffeine

Caffeineisprobablythemostwidelyuseddrugintheworld.Humanshavebeenconsumingcaffeineforhundredsofyears,primarilyintheformofcoffee,tea,andcocoa.Habitualcoffeeandteadrinkershadlongbeenobservedtohavealowerincidenceofnonmelanoma(黑色素瘤）skincancers,althoughnooneknewwhy.Arecentstudyfoundthatcaffeineaffectsskincellsdamagedbyultravioletradiation,amaincauseofskincancer.Caffeineinterfereswithaproteinthatcancerouscellsneedtosurvive，leavingthedamagedcellstodiebeforetheybecomecancerous.Drinkingcaffeinatedcoffeehasalsobeenassociatedwithadecreasedincidenceofendometrial(子宫内膜的)cancer—thatis,cancerofthecellsliningtheuterus(子宫）.Thestrongesteffectappearstobeiinoverweightwomen,whoareatgreatestriskforthedisease.Researchersbelievebloodsugar,fatcells,andestrogen(雌性激素）mayplayarole.Althoughthemechanismremainsunknown,peoplewhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeorteaadayreportedlyhaveabouthalftheriskofdevelopingchronicliverdiseaseasthosewhodrinklessthanonecupofcoffeedaily；caffeinatedcoffeehasalsobeenassociatedwithloweredriskofcirrhosis(肝硬化）andlivercancer.

Whilemanyofcaffeine’sundesirable,effectssuchaselevatedheartrateandbloodpressure,arebrief,someshort-termbeenncludingpainrelief,increasedalertness,andincreasedphysicalendurance,haveJiPi^enattributedtocaffeine.Asacomponentofnumerousover-the-counterdietpiksandpainrelievers,caffeineincreasestheireffectivenessandhelpsthebodyabsornfhemmorequickly.Byconstricting(收缩)bloodvesselsinthebrain，itcanalleviatehffifaches—evenmigraines(偏头痛)—andcanhelpcounterthedrowsiness(眩晕）causdebyantihistamines(抗组胺药）.

Caffeinedoesnotaltertheneefjorsleep,bumitdoesofferatemporarysolutiontofatigueforpeoplewhoneedtoalert.Researchhasshownthatsleep-deprivedindividualswhoconsumedcaffeinehMimprovedmemoryandreasoningabilities,atleastintheshortterm.Studiesofrunnersamcyclistshave^iownthatcaffeinecanimprovetheirstamina—henceitsadditiontoener||-boostingdrinks.

Peoplewhoconsumealotof|M8ineregularlymaydeveloptemporarywithdrawalsymptoms,headachebeingthemom

Iftheyquitorcutbackonitabruptly.Fortunately,thesesymptomslastonly

inmostcases.Individualswhoaremoresensitivetothestimulatoryside

maywanttoavoidit,butmostdoctorsagreethattheequivalentofthrer^upsofcoffeeadaydoesnotharmhealthypeople.Thereisnomedicalbasistogiveupdailycaffeineandmanyreasonstoincludeamoderateamountinone’sdiet.CaffeineisusedtoA

reducehighbloodpressure.B

curelivercancer.C

relieveheadaches.D

treatskincancer.10.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillare→liable←toharmthemselvesorothers.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult11.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5Centenarians(百岁老人）FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：“Howdidyoulivetobe100?”Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity(长寿）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou，reatit.Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.Theaveragelife-span(寿命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.“Peopletellmeallthetime,‘Idon’twanttolivetobe100，saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.“Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold，，，saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101_Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobe,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsago.ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned12.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttackGermanresearchershavecomeupwithanewgenerationofdefibrillators(除颤器)andearly-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreater__(51)fromsuddendeathfromcardiacarrest(心脏停搏）InGermanyalone,around100，000peopledieannually__(52)aresultofcardiacarrestandmanyofthesecasesarecausedbydisruptiontotheheart’srhythm.Thosemostat_(53)arepatientswhohavealreadysufferedaheartattack,andforyearstheuseofdefibrillatorshasprovedusefulin_(54)life-threateningdisruptionstoheartrhythmsandcorrectingthemautomaticallybyinterveningwithinseconds.Thesedevices_(55)onarangeoffunctions,suchasthatofpacemaker(起搏器）.HeartspecialistsatFreiburg’sUniversityClinichavenowachievedabreakthroughwithanimplanteddefibrillator_(56)ofgeneratingasix-channelelectrocardiogram(ECG,心电图）withinthebody.Thisintegratedsystemallows_(57)diagnosisofsevereblood-flowproblemsandapending(艮P将发生的）heartattack.Itwillbeimplantedin_(58)forthefirsttimethisyear.Meanwhile,researchersattheFraunhoferInstituteforAppliedMathematicsinKaiserslauternhavedevelopednewcomputersoftwarethat_(59)theevaluationofECGdatamoreprecise.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsatriskwillnothaveanimplanteddefibrillatorandmustforthis__(60)undergoregularECGs.“Manyofthecurrentprogramsonlytakeinto(61)alinearcorrelationofthedata.Weare,however,makinguseofanon-linearprocess(62)revealsthechaoticpatternsofheartbeatsasanopenandcomplexsystem，，，HagenKnafsays.“Inthiswaychangesintheheart(63)overtimecanbemonitoredandindividualvariationsinpatientstakenintoaccount.，’AnoldstudyofECGdata,basedupon600patientswhohad_(64)asubsequentheartattack,enabledtheresearcherstocomparerisksandtoshowthatthenewsoftwareevaluatesthe(65)considerablybetter.A.riskB.lastC.allD.once13.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)

FlyingintoHistory

Whenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine，celebrities（名人）areeverywhere.Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchmajorrolesinourlivestoday，ithasnotalwaysbeenthatway._______(46)ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajorcelebrities，orsuperstars.

LindberghwasborninDetroit，Michigan，in1902，buthegrewupinLittleFalls，Minnesota.Asachild，hewasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked,sowhenhereachedcollege，hepursuedadegreeinengineering.Attheageof20,however，theallure（诱惑）offlyingcapturedLindbergh’simagination,_______(47)Soonafter,Lindberghboughthisownplaneandtraveledacrossthenationperformingaerialstunts（空中特技）.

In1924，Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesmilitaryandgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass._______(48)

Duringthesametime，awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrteigwasofferingagenerousawardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis，France.TheOrteigPrizewasworth$25，000—alargeamountevenbytoday’sstandards.

Lindberghknewhehadthesk"lstocompletetheflight，butnotjustanyplanewascapab丨eofflyingthatfarforthatlong._______(49)

OnMay20，1927，CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityandarrivedthenextdayatanairstrip（简易机场）outsideParis,Namedinhonorofthesponsor，TheSpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.Hebecameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.

WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates，Lindberghrodeinaticker-tape（热烈的）paradeheldtocelebratehisaccomplishment._______(50)AverypopulardancewasevennamedforCharlesLindbergh—theLindyHop-Today,TheSpiritofSt.LouisiskeptattheSmithsonianinstitute’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington，D.C. A.Eightyyearsago,radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans.B.WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego，California，andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt.Louis，Lindberghgotacustomized（定制的）airplanethatcouldmakethejourney.C.HealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor，thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration.D.HequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehelearnedtobeapilot.E.Hischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories.F.Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot，flyingoutofSt.Louis，Missouri.14.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)TheMind-BodyConnectionsNormanCousinswasafamousAmericanmagazineeditor.In1964，hereturnedfromanoverseastripandthenbecameveryill.Inthehospital,hehadterriblepainandcouldn'tmovehisbody.Doctorstoldhimhehadaseriousdiseasecalledankylosingspondylitis(强直性脊柱炎）andsaidhehadonly1chancein500ofsurviving.Theygavehimpowerfuldrugs,buthisconditiononlygotworse.Cousinshadreadaboutatheorythatnegativeemotionscanharmyourhealth.Hebelievedthatpositiveemotionsweregoodforone'shealth,andhedecidedtotryanexperiment.Hewouldfillhisdayswithgoodfeelingsandlaughterandseeifthatmightimprovehiscondition.Heleftthehospitalandmovedintoahotelroom.There,hegotalargesupplyoffunnyTVprogramsandcopiesofoldMarxBrothersmoviesandcartoons.Healsohiredanursetoreadfunnystoriestohim.Hisplanwastospendthewholedaylaughingandthinkingabouthappythings.Onhisfirstnightinthehotel,Cousinsfoundthatlaughingatthemovieshelpedhisbodyproducechemicalsthatreducedpain.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,hecouldsleepcomfortablyforafewhours.Everytimethepaincameback,hewatchedanotherfunnymovieandlaugheduntilhefeltbetter.Overtime,Cousinswasabletomeasurechangesinhisbodywithbloodtests.Hefoundthattheharmfulchemicalsinhisbodydecreasedatleast5percenteverytimehewatchedafunnymovie.Afterashorttime,hewasabletostoptakingallofhismedications.Finallyhisconditionimprovedsomuchthathecouldgobacktowork.Cousinslaterwroteabookabouthowlaughterandhappinesshelpedhimtosurviveadeadlyillness.Manypeopledidn'tbelievehisstoryandsaidthathisdoctorswerewrongabouthisdisease.Butsincethen,researchhasfoundthatemotionsdohaveastrongeffectonphysicalhealth,andexperimentsfoundthatlaughtercanhelptoreducepain.Scientiststodayareworkingtounderstandthewaysthatourmindsaffectourbodies.WhenCousinswrotehisbook,everyoneagreedwithhim.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned15.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PromisingResultsfromCancerStudyA.newexperimentalvaccine(疫苗）hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcancer.InasmallTexas-basedstudy，avaccinedevelopedbyscientistsatBaylorUniversityMedicalCentreinDallas，USA，curedlungcancerinsomepatientsandslowedtheprogressofthediseaseinothers.Researchershavereportedencouragingfindingsfromthissmallstudy.Forty-threepatientssufferingfromlungcancerwereinvolvedinthesetrials.Tenofthesepatientswereintheearlystagesandthirty-threeintheadvancedstagesofthedisease.Theywereinjectedwiththevaccineeverytwoweeksforthreemonths,andwerecarefullymonitoredforthreeyears.Inthreeofthepat