新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021高一英语下学期期中试题

新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题考试时间：100分钟；分值：120分注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填涂写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读选择（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAsthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeoplestrust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.HisteamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequentlystayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor.Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.WherewastheSARSbrokenout?A.GuangdongB.WuhanC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan2.HowoldisZhong?3.Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.WecangotocrowedplacesB.ZhongsteamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumoniaC.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplayfootballD.In2004,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DoctorsaretheheroesB.ZhongisaheroandafighterC.ThedifferencebetweenSARAandNovelCoronavirusD.NovelCoronaviruspneumoniaisveryseriousBOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle(小猎犬).Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.WithoutopeningthebooktitledAmos,theBeaglewithaPlan,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.5．Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.A．encouragehimtodomorewalkingB．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemC．lethimspendameaningfulsummerD．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons6．Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.A．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB．hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC．hewasremindedofhisowndogD．helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch7．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.B．Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C．Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.D．Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.8．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyPassionforReadingB．Mum’sStrictOrderC．ReunionwithMyBeagleD．TheCharmofaBookCFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混乱），howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework，doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.9．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB．WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC．HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD．HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool10．Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A．Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B．Followwhattheteachersays.C．Workisworkandplayisplay.D．Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.11．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A．Theteacher.B．Theteacher'slecture.C．Thestudents.D．Friends.DSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.12．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofher.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.13．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause______.A．thehostmotherdidn’tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet14．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.二．七选五（每小题2分，共10分）HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.____16______Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionalmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.__17__Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetable.__18__MushroomofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations._19__Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings._20__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.C.Itwillguaranteethatthefoodwillbecookedquicklyandfully.D.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.F.Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot!G.Popularchoiceinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato.三、完形填空（每小题1.5，共30分）WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould21shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica22，soshegotajob23anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，24shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t25muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream26aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand27thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin28.Oneday，oneofher29studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad30earlyandhadslept31.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour32？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery33，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas34secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her35wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent.“Well，36meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream37English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s38，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s39Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t40awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)！”21．A．because B．while C．if D．since22．A．first B．atfirst C．last D．atlast23．A．for B．of C．as D．like24．A．and B．but C．so D．yet25．A．say B．know C．read D．write26．A．in B．about C．of D．for27．A．thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted28．A．English B．Spanish C．Russian D．German29．A．bright B．excellent C．best D．worst30．A．gotup B．gonetobed C．stayedup D．wokenup31．A．well B．soundly C．badly D．happily32．A．English B．language C．dream D．homework33．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited34．A．yet B．seldom C．also D．still35．A．study B．class C．word D．dream36．A．answer B．write C．tell D．ask37．A．read B．liked C．spoke D．learned38．A．funny B．terrible C．wonderful D．strange39．A．how B．why C．when D．because40．A．hear B．understand C．know D．remember第II卷（非选择题）一．语法填空（每小题1.5，共15分）Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas41(possible).Toloseweight,ItriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas-Ialmost42(go)mad.Thenanarticlechangedme.Itsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ididn’tknowalettercouldmakesucha43(different)!ThenIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtolosethreekilos.Instead,IwouldsayIwantedtoruntwokilometresineight44(minute)orIwantedtobeabletodo30push-ups.Ipreferred45(add)healthyfoodstomymealsratherthancut46thefoodsIenjoyed.Istillhadaburgernow47then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istopped48(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout49(I).Ibecamemorepositiveaboutmyselfandmybody.As50result,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.二、短文改错（每处1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加（∧）、删除（＼）或修改（在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词）。DearLucy,Iwasdelightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfultome.I’mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticemyspokenEnglish.I’vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclas