初中英语人版九年级全一册unit5单元检测卷有答案解析

./初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——单元检测卷Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?满分100分,限时60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择<每小题1分,共15分>1.Lookatthechair.Itismadebamboo.Itlookscomfortable.

A.inB.ofC.intoD.by1.答案Bbemadeof表示"由……制成",表示从成品中可以看出原材料。故答案为B。2.—isthebagmadeof?

—It'smadeofcloth.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why2.答案A结合答语可知所缺的特殊疑问词是what。3.Myhometownisfamousitsseafood.Lotsofvisitorsgothereandenjoytheseafoodeveryyear.

A.ofB.asC.forD.with3.答案C结合本题语境可知,我的家乡以海鲜而闻名。根据befamousfor这一固定搭配可知答案为C。4.Wealltrytoavoiduselessthingsinordernottowastemoney.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought4.答案Cavoid后若跟动词,只能跟动名词,故答案为C。5.Ittookmybrothertwohoursmakingthemodelplane.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished5.答案C根据Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的结构可知答案为C。6.Wefounditinterestingwithhim.Heusedtotelljokestousandmadeuslaugh.

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked6.答案C本题中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式,故答案为C。7.Ithimseveraldaystofinishthewholereport.

A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid7.答案C本题考查"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."句式。8.Theseoldnewspaperscanbesomebeautifulandcreativeclothes.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.

A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedinD.turnedinto8.答案Dturnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnin上交;turninto变成。结合本题语境可知,这些旧报纸可以变成漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案为D。9.Mobilephonesforcommunicatingwithothers.

A.isusedB.usesC.wasusedD.areused9.答案D主语是mobilephones,它和use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,再结合语境可知要用一般现在时,故答案为D。10.—DidyouseethelatestmagazineIboughtlastweek?

—No,Ididn't.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when10.答案C本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是magazine,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级latest修饰,故关系词只能用that。11.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It.

A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed11.答案B句意:你不能在这个地方里面穿鞋。它不被允许。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,"穿鞋"是不被允许的,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。12.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirlstodohouseworkthanboysintoday'ssociety.

A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked12.答案C本题考查被动语态的用法。结合本题语境可知,在当今社会,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多,由此可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,故areasked符合题意。13.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanywaystheyhavemanyBritishrelatives.

A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although13.答案B结合本题语境可知所缺的词是because。14.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom14.答案B句意:当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。因此B项正确。15.—Linda,couldyoutellmethenotebook?

—Oh,Iboughtitinthesupermarketnearourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy15.答案C宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和B;再结合答语的时态可知答案为C。Ⅱ.完形填空<每小题2分,共20分>Beautifulpicturesofmountains,forests,clearskies,flyingbirds,wildanimalsandsillyfaces—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.16?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No!Beforepostcards,people17sealed<密封的>letters.

The18forthefirstdecorated<装饰的>postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecard19aborderwouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswhichhadpicturesonthem20.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwas21fortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-back<背面隔开的>postcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheir22onthebackleftside.Andtheyputtheaddress23.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,peoplearoundtheworldweremoreandmore24picturepostcards.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.

Today,postcardsarethe25mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Youcanalwaysseeorgetalotofnewly-designedpostcards,especiallyonNewYear'sDay.

B.WhenC.WhyD.WhereB.hatedC.foundD.lostB.pictureC.ideaD.cardB.withC.underD.forB.changedC.endedD.appearedB.onlyC.stillD.everB.wordC.addressD.letterthefrontB.onthebackC.ontheleftD.ontherightatB.interestedinC.expectedbyD.worriedaboutB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。16.D由后文"Onapostcard!"可知,问句问的是在哪里能够找到山脉、森林等美丽的图画。故所缺的词是where。17.A由前后文内容可知,在明信片出现之前,人们喜欢用密封的信件。18.C由下文中的Hethought可知此处是指首个想出装饰明信片的是JohnP.Charlton。19.Basimplecardwithaborder带有饰边的简单明信片。20.D由文章可知,带有图画的明信片是在19世纪后期出现的。21.B由前后文内容可知,那时明信片的背面仅仅是用来写地址的。22.A随着明信片的发展,到后来人们可在明信片的背面左侧写便条了,故选A。23.D由上文内容可知,左侧写便条,那么右侧可以写地址。24.B由后文"In1908,Americans...postcards"可推断,人们对图画明信片越来越感兴趣了。25.C由文中的"stampsandcoins"可知,明信片是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。Ⅲ.阅读理解<每小题2分,共38分>AAflyingdisk<飞碟>ismadeofplastic<塑料>.Itwasbackinthe1950s.Agroupofcollegestudentscameintoarestauranttoeatsomeapplepies.Aftereatingtheapplepies,theyfeltbored,sotheywantedtoplayagame.Theythrewtheplateshereandthere.Inthisway,theflyingdiskcameintobeing.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1827byJosephinItaly.It'softenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Therearemanyfascinatingpicturestobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.Anumbrellaisamostusefultool.Itwasinventedover4,000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It'susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky,anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Itisverycheaptotravelonyourbike.Takingatripbybikeispleasant,becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethecoolfreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.26.Theflyingdiskisusedfor.

A.takingphotosB.playingagameC.keepingtherainout27.Thefirstcamerawasinventedby.

A.anItalianB.aChineseC.acollegestudent28.Takingatripbybikeispleasantbecause.

A.itisveryfastB.youcangetclosetonatureC.itcankeepthesunout29.Theinvention""hasthelongesthistoryofthethree.

A.aflyingdiskB.acameraC.anumbrella30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950s.B.TheflyingdiskwasinventedbyJoseph.C.TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了四种常见的物品,它们分别是飞碟、照相机、伞和自行车。26.B由对飞碟的描述中的"...sotheywantedtoplayagame"可推断出答案为B。27.A由对照相机的描述中的"Itwasinventedin1827byJosephinItaly."可知答案为A。28.B通读对自行车的描述可知答案为B。29.C对比这三项物品的发明时间可知答案为C。30.C由对伞的描述中的"ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt."可知,选项C是正确的描述。BToday,rollerskating<滑旱冰>iseasyandfun.But,before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist<存在>.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendamusicparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance<隆重登场>attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskatesintheworld.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sentrance!31.Theideaofrollerskatingdidn'texist.

A.until1750B.after1750C.since1750D.from175032.WhatwasthejobofJosephMerlin?A.Makingshoes.B.Makingtoys.C.Makingmirrors.D.Makingmusicalinstruments.33.Merlindidn'tattheparty.

A.playtheviolinB.haveanywaystostophisrollerskatesC.rollintotheroomD.getalotofattention34.Merlinstoppedrollingwhen.

A.hewantedtostopB.heranintoawindowC.heranintoahugemirrorD.heknockedsomeone35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtousetherollerskatesB.MerlinandthefirstrollerskatesC.HowtomakemusicalinstrumentsD.Merlinandthefirstviolin答案31.A根据第一段第二句But,before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist<存在>.可知,1750年以前,滑旱冰的想法还不存在,故可推知"直到1750年,滑旱冰的想法才出现",not...until..."直到……才……"。32.D根据第一段最后一句可知,Merlin的工作是制作音乐器材。33.B根据第四段第四句Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.可知,Merlin没有办法停下旱冰鞋。34.C根据最后一段倒数第三句可知,Merlin撞到一面挂在墙上的大镜子后才停下来。35.B通读全文可知,文章讲述的是Merlin和他制作的第一双旱冰鞋,B项正合此意。CCatcaféstoopeninToronto&MontrealTHESTAR,TORONTOSoon,peopleinTorontomaybeabletoenjoyahotchocolateoracoffeeina"catcafé".Twogroupsofpeopleinthecityaretryingtoraiseenoughmoneytoopencatcafés.Theideaissimple:acaféforhumans—withlotsofcatsaround.Peoplewillbeabletopetthecatswhilethey'resippingtheircoffee.TherearealreadycatcafésinplaceslikeEngland,FranceandinAsialikeinJapan,SouthKoreaandChina.JenniferMorozowichplanstoopenherKittyCatCaféinSeptember.ShetoldTheTorontoStarthatitwillhavesixtofifteencats.Morozowichisacatloverwhosaysthatcatshelptolowerpeople'sstresslevels.Sheisalsoplanningtohostspecial"Litter-ature"events,withtheDundasWestAnimalHospital,athercafé,withkidsreadingtothecats.Someexpertssaythatreadingtoanimalshelpskidslearntoreadbetterbecauseanimalsenjoyhearingthehumanvoiceandkidsdon'thavetofeelstressaboutmakingmistakeswhilethey'rereading.Anothercatcafé,PetMeMeow,willbeopeninautumnifAshkanRahimiandJeffRohavetheirway.Theyaretryingtoraisemoneytoopenaplacewherecatswilllive,andpeoplecancomeinandbuyacoffeeandhangoutwiththecats.Bothsetsofpossiblecaféownerswillhavetomakesuretheircafésareveryclean.TheCityofTorontohasmanyrulesthatpeoplehavetofollowwhowanttoservefoodtohumanswhenthereareanimalsnearby.Forexample,theanimalboxesneedtobeinaseparatespaceawayfromtheeatingarea.Thecaféownerswillgetthecatsfromrescueshelters<救护所>.Ifthecoffeedrinkersfallinlovewithacertaincat,theymaybeabletotakeithome.TheTorontocatcaféswon'tbeCanada'sfirst.HappyCatCaféisopeninginJulyinMontreal.36.Theunderlinedword"sipping"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".

A.sellingB.gettingC.drinkingD.making37.Accordingtothepassage,JenniferMorozowich.

A.isastarfromTorontoB.likescatsverymuchC.ownsacatcafénowD.livesundermuchstress38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.readingtocatsmayhelpkidsmakefewermistakesB.peoplemustn'ttakethecatsofthecatcaféshomeC.CanadawillprobablyhavethreecatcafésthisyearD.thecatcaféshavetogivefoodtoanimalsnearby39.Thepassagemightbe.

A.anewsreportB.ananimalstoryC.ameetingnoticeD.apetadvertisement答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。它向人们介绍了一种与宠物在一起相处的咖啡店。访问猫咖啡馆是种不错的体验,特别对家里没有猫的爱猫者来说,这里帮助调剂心情,释放压力。36.C词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处表示"当人们在喝咖啡的时候",故选C。37.B细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,JenniferMorozowich是一个非常喜爱猫的人。38.C推理判断题。文章第三段第一句话中提到JenniferMorozowich的Kitty猫咖啡店计划在九月开始营业;第五段提到在秋季会有一家叫PetMeMeow的咖啡店开业;最后一段提到在七月蒙特利尔的幸福猫咖啡店将开始营业。故C项正确。39.A推理判断题。通读全文不难发现,本文是一篇新闻报道。DMostofuscouldprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage—chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What'sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!40.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate41.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.42.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.

A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases43.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.44.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力短缺的现状及原因,并介绍了科学家为此所采取的一些措施。40.B推理判断题。由第一段内容可推断出答案为B项。41.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate..."可知。42.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney."可知选A。43.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的"First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths...ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears."可得出需要2年6个月,即30个月。故答案为D项。44.C细节理解题。由第四段中"Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing."可知。Ⅳ.短文填空<每小题1分,共10分>根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。<每空一词>Hereisthestoryofhowtheteddybearwasborn.Nearly100yearsago,PresidentTeddyRoosevelt<罗斯福>wentonabearhunt.Hee45huntinginthewoods.BecausehewasthePresidentoftheUSA,thepeoplewhoorganizedthehuntwantedtomakeits46.

Butafterthreedaysofwalkingandclimbingandriding,n47bearswerefound!Thenextdaythehuntguideandhishuntingdogsf48foundanoldbear.Thedogsandtheguidefollowedthebearforquiteadistanceuntilthebearwastootiredtorun.Thedogsattackedandhurttheoldbear.Tostopitfromrunningaway,theguidet49thebeartoatreeandcalledforthePresident.Herewasabearforhimtoshoot!PresidentRooseveltcame,lookedatthepooroldbearandsaid"No".Heorderedthattheoldbearshouldbeletgo.

Mr.Berryman,acartoonist<漫画家>,heardofthisstory.HedrewacartoonshowinghowthePresidentrefusedtoshootthebearwhileh50.Mr.Michtom,ownerofatoystore,ca