2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题三套及答案解析合集

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:ꢀꢁꢄhꢅꢍpꢂꢁꢄ,ꢇꢒꢂllꢇwꢋd30ꢛꢅꢉꢒꢄꢋꢍꢄꢇwꢁꢅꢄꢋanꢟwsrꢟporꢠoyourcampusnꢟwspapꢟrꢇꢉꢂvꢇlꢒꢉꢄꢋꢋꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅvꢅꢆꢇꢁꢈꢂꢉꢊꢋdyꢇꢒꢁSꢄꢒdꢋꢉꢄꢄꢇꢂꢍꢍꢎꢄypꢋꢇpꢏꢄhꢋꢉꢋꢅꢈhbꢇꢁhꢇꢇꢐꢑꢒꢍhꢇꢒldwꢁꢅꢄꢋꢂꢄlꢋꢂꢍꢄ120wꢇꢓbꢒꢄꢛꢇꢁꢋthꢂꢉ]80PartIIListeningComprehensionminutes)SectionADirections:Iꢉꢄhꢅꢍꢍꢋꢃꢄꢅꢇꢉ,ꢇꢒwꢅllhꢋꢂꢁꢄhꢁꢋꢋꢉꢋwꢍꢁꢋpꢇꢁꢔ.ꢘꢄꢄhꢋꢋꢉdꢇfꢋꢂꢃhꢉꢋwꢍꢁꢋpꢇꢁꢄ,ꢇꢒwꢅllhꢋꢂꢁꢕꢇꢇꢁꢄhꢁꢋꢋqꢒꢋꢍꢄꢅꢇꢉꢍ.Bꢇꢖꢄhꢋꢉꢋwꢍꢁꢋpꢇꢁꢄꢂꢉdꢄhꢋꢉwꢅllbꢋꢍpꢇꢗꢉꢇꢉlꢇꢉꢃꢋ.ꢇꢒhꢋꢂꢁꢂqꢒꢋꢍꢄꢅꢇꢉ,ꢇꢒꢛꢒꢍꢄꢃhꢇꢇꢍꢋꢄhꢋbꢋꢍꢄꢂꢉꢍwꢋꢁꢚꢇꢛꢄhꢋyyyfꢇꢒꢁꢃhꢇꢅꢃꢋꢍꢛꢂꢁꢗdꢘ),B),C)ꢂꢉdDJ.ꢋꢉꢛꢂꢁkꢄhꢋꢃꢇꢁꢁꢋꢍpꢇꢉꢜꢉꢈonAnswꢟrꢞꢟꢟꢠ1wꢅꢄhꢂꢍꢅꢉꢈlꢋlꢅꢉꢋꢄhꢁꢇꢡꢃꢋꢉꢄꢁꢋ.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsyouhavejustheard.1ꢯA)HꢮꢴꢮtꢧꢦꢮcꢣꢦdbꢮꢴꢨꢬꢤꢤꢬꢵꢭtꢣꢧꢵdꢢꢣꢤꢧꢵꢬꢴꢷꢧꢵdꢯB)HꢮcꢮꢷꢮbꢦꢧtꢮdhbꢬꢦthdyꢣꢵꢧꢬꢴꢷꢧꢵdꢯC)HꢮvꢬꢴꢬtꢮdꢧꢲꢦꢬꢴꢣꢵꢷꢣcꢧtꢮdꢣꢵꢧꢥꢦꢧꢨꢧyꢬꢴꢷꢧꢵdꢯD)HꢮꢴꢨꢧꢤꢧꢦꢣuꢵdꢧꢵdFꢦꢧꢵciꢴcꢣꢯ2ꢯA)HꢮdꢣubꢷꢮdthꢮꢦꢮꢨꢧꢦdꢯC)HꢮꢴꢮthiꢤꢧꢵꢮxꢧꢤꢲꢷꢮꢯB)HꢮchꢮꢮꢦꢮdhꢬꢤꢣꢵꢧꢷꢷthꢮꢯD)HꢮhꢧdꢮtcꢣvꢮꢦꢮdꢣꢵTꢩQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsyouhavejustheard.·3.ATꢣꢮꢵdthꢮꢣꢵꢮ-chꢬꢷdꢲꢣꢷꢬcyꢯC)ꢪmcꢦꢮꢧꢴꢮꢨꢣꢦkmꢭꢮfficꢬꢮꢵcꢯyꢣꢮꢵcꢣuꢦꢧꢭꢮꢷꢧtꢮꢤꢧꢫꢬꢧꢭꢮꢯTꢣꢭꢬvꢮꢤꢣꢦꢮtꢬꢤꢮtꢣtꢦꢧvꢮꢷꢯ4.AThꢮyꢨꢬꢷꢷꢵꢣtbꢮꢨꢮꢷcꢣꢤꢮdbyyꢣuꢵꢭꢲꢮꢣꢲꢷꢮꢯBhꢮꢨꢬꢷꢷhꢮꢷꢲtꢣꢲꢣꢲuꢷꢧꢦꢬzꢮꢮꢧꢦꢷꢤꢧꢫꢬꢧꢭꢮꢯyyC)ThꢮyꢨꢬꢷꢷbꢣꢣꢴtChꢬꢵꢧ'ꢴꢮcꢣꢵꢣꢤꢬcꢭꢦꢣwthꢯD)ThꢮyꢨꢬꢷꢷꢵꢣtcꢣꢤeꢬꢵtꢣꢬꢤꢤꢮdꢬꢧtꢮꢮffꢮctꢯQuestions57arebasedonthenewsyouhavejustheard.5ꢯA)CꢷꢮꢧꢵꢬꢵꢭꢴꢮꢦvꢬcꢮꢬꢵꢭꢦꢮꢧtdꢮꢤꢧꢵdꢣvꢮꢦthꢮꢨꢣꢦꢷdꢯB)ꢰꢣꢷꢧdꢬꢮꢴꢭꢬvꢬꢵꢭuꢲꢨꢮꢷꢷ-ꢲꢧꢬdjꢣbꢴtꢣdꢣcꢷꢮꢧꢵꢬꢵꢭꢯC)AcytꢣcꢷꢮꢧꢵꢲthꢮꢤꢮꢴꢴꢧꢱꢮꢦꢲꢧꢳꢬꢮꢴꢯD)ꢭꢧꢬꢵꢶꢷꢷdꢧtꢵꢬꢭhtꢴdꢨꢮꢮkꢮꢵdꢴꢯyy6ꢯA)IttꢧkꢮꢴꢧꢷꢣtꢣftꢬꢤꢮtꢣꢲꢦꢮꢲꢧꢦꢮꢯB)Itꢷꢮꢧvꢮꢴthꢮhꢣuꢴꢮmꢧꢤꢮꢴꢴꢯ7ꢯA)HꢬꢦꢮAuꢴtꢦꢧꢷꢬꢧꢵB)tꢮUꢯSꢯdC)ItꢤꢧkꢮꢴꢲꢧꢸꢭꢣꢮꢦꢴꢮxhꢧuꢴtꢮdꢯD)Itcꢦꢮꢧtꢮꢴꢵ01ꢴꢮdꢤiꢴcꢣꢵductꢯC)SꢧꢷꢮꢭꢧꢷdꢬꢴꢲutꢮꢯD)Exꢲꢧꢵdthꢮꢬꢦbuꢴꢬꢵꢮꢴꢴꢯ1SectionBꢀꢉꢍꢳꢁꢃꢆꢋ,yꢆuwꢃꢄhꢍaꢈꢅꢆlꢆꢋgꢳꢆꢋvꢍꢈꢉaꢁꢃꢆꢋꢉ.Aꢁꢁhꢍꢍꢋdꢍaꢳhꢳꢆꢋvꢍꢈꢉaꢁꢃꢆꢋ,yꢆuwꢃllhꢍaꢈꢇuꢈquꢍꢉꢁꢃꢆꢋꢉ.Bꢆꢁhꢁhꢍꢳꢆꢋvꢍꢈꢉaꢁꢃꢆꢋꢁhꢍquꢍꢉꢁꢃꢆꢋꢉwꢃllbꢍꢉpꢆꢊꢋꢆꢋlyꢆꢋꢳꢍ.AꢌꢍꢈhꢍaꢈamuꢉꢁꢳhꢆꢆꢉꢍꢁhꢍbꢍꢉꢁaꢋꢉwꢍꢈꢎꢆmꢁhꢍꢳhꢆꢃꢳꢍꢉmaꢈkꢍdA),C)D).maꢈkꢁhꢍꢳꢆꢈꢈꢍꢉpꢆꢋdꢃꢋglꢍꢁꢁꢍꢈonAnswꢐrꢏꢐꢐꢑ1wꢃthaꢉꢃꢋglꢍlꢃꢋꢍꢁhꢈꢆꢒhꢁhꢍꢳꢍꢋꢁꢈꢍ.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8ꢝAꢖHꢡꢠꢗdꢗdꢚꢧꢥꢧꢨgꢞꢡꢫꢫꢟꢨꢝBꢖHꢡgꢟꢜꢠꢧꢫdꢚꢧꢥꢡꢚ'ꢫꢞꢧꢭꢡꢨꢫꢡꢝ9ꢝAꢖHꢡꢔꢗꢫꢔꢡꢞꢞꢢꢚꢡꢢꢗꢚꢡdꢝBꢖHꢡdꢧdgꢡꢜꢜꢟꢜꢠꢡꢧꢨꢜꢧꢛꢡꢝ10ꢝAꢖyꢜꢟꢪgꢠꢝꢩꢖHꢡꢜꢟꢟkdꢚꢧꢥꢡꢚ'ꢫꢜꢠꢡꢟꢚyꢡxꢗꢛꢝꢕꢖHꢡꢢꢗꢫꢫꢡddꢚꢧꢥꢡꢚ'ꢫdꢜꢡꢫꢜꢝꢩꢖHꢡꢔꢗꢫꢪꢫꢡdꢜꢟꢜꢡꢫꢜꢙꢚꢛꢗꢜꢝꢕꢖHꢡdꢧdꢙꢞꢞꢟꢔꢜꢠꢡꢜꢡꢫꢜꢢꢚꢟꢭꢡdꢪꢚꢡꢝꢩꢖTꢠꢡyꢠꢡꢞꢢꢣꢞꢝBꢖTꢠꢡꢗꢚꢡꢭꢟꢫꢜꢞꢝyꢗꢚꢡꢜꢟꢟꢫꢠꢟꢚꢜꢝyy11ꢝAꢖꢠꢧꢫdꢜꢡꢫꢜꢜꢠꢡfiꢚꢫꢜꢜꢧꢛꢡꢝꢩꢖFꢧꢨdꢡxꢢꢡꢚꢧꢡꢨꢭꢡddꢚꢧꢥꢧꢨgBꢖdꢚꢧꢥꢡꢗꢓꢔꢜꢧꢛꢡꢫꢟꢨꢠꢧgyꢫꢝꢕꢖEꢗꢘꢡꢨꢟꢪgꢠyꢙꢚdꢚꢧꢥꢧꢨgꢞꢡꢫꢫꢟꢨꢫꢝQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12ꢝAꢖWꢠꢡꢚꢡꢫꢜꢪdꢧꢡꢫꢝBꢖTꢠꢡꢗꢭꢭꢡꢢꢜꢗꢨꢭꢡꢚꢗꢜꢡꢗꢜLꢡꢡdꢫꢝ13ꢝAꢖAyꢜꢟꢗꢨAꢛꢡꢚꢧꢭꢗꢨꢪꢨꢧꢥꢡꢚꢫꢧꢜꢝꢩꢖꢜꢪꢧꢜꢧꢟꢨꢙꢚꢧꢨꢜꢡꢘꢗꢜꢧꢟꢨꢗꢞꢫꢜꢪdꢡꢨꢜꢫꢝꢕꢖꢜꢟyꢙꢚꢫꢜꢪdꢧꢡꢫꢗꢜꢗꢪꢨꢧꢥꢡꢚꢫꢧꢜyꢝꢩꢖPꢡꢚꢙꢚꢛꢧꢨꢗꢤꢛꢟꢪꢫꢛꢪꢫꢧꢭꢗꢞꢝꢕꢖPꢪꢚꢫꢪꢡꢢꢟꢫꢜgꢚꢗdꢪꢗꢜꢡꢫꢜꢪdꢧꢡꢫꢝꢩꢖHꢧꢫꢗꢭꢗdꢡꢛꢧꢭꢡxꢭꢡꢞꢞꢡꢨꢭꢡꢝꢕꢖHꢧꢫꢪꢨꢧqꢪꢡꢡxꢢꢡꢚꢧꢡꢨꢭꢡꢝꢩꢖTꢚꢗꢥꢡꢞꢔꢧdꢝyBꢖꢚꢡꢫꢡꢗꢚꢭꢠꢟꢨꢠꢧgꢠꢡꢚꢡdꢪꢭꢗꢜꢧꢟꢨꢝ14ꢝAꢖHꢧꢫꢤꢥꢟꢚꢗꢦꢞꢡꢚꢡꢭꢟꢛꢛꢡꢨdꢗꢜꢧꢟꢨꢫꢝBꢖHꢧꢫꢟꢪꢜꢫꢜꢗꢨdꢧꢨgꢛꢪꢫꢧꢭꢗꢞꢜꢗꢞꢡꢨꢜꢝ15ꢝAꢖꢗꢛꢗꢫꢜꢡꢚ'ꢫdꢡgꢚꢡꢡꢝBꢖSꢡꢜꢜꢞꢡdꢟꢔꢨꢧꢨEꢨgꢞꢗꢨdꢝꢕꢖꢟꢥꢡꢚꢫꢡꢗꢫꢝSectionCꢀꢁhꢃꢉꢉꢍꢳꢁꢃꢆꢋ,yꢆuwꢃllhꢍaꢈpaꢉꢉꢮꢉ.Aꢁꢁhꢍꢍꢋdꢍaꢳhpaꢉꢉꢮ,yꢆuwꢃꢄhꢍaꢈꢁhꢯꢍꢆꢈꢇuꢈquꢍꢉꢁꢃꢆꢋꢉ.Bꢆꢁhꢁhꢍꢁhꢍquꢍꢉꢁꢃꢆꢋꢉwꢃllbꢍꢆꢋlyꢆꢋꢳꢍ.Aꢌꢰꢈhꢍaꢈaquꢍꢉꢁꢃꢆꢋ,yꢆumuꢉꢁꢳhꢆꢆꢉꢍꢁhꢍbꢍꢉꢁaꢋꢉwꢍꢈꢎꢆmꢁhꢍfꢆuꢈꢳhꢆꢃꢳꢍꢉmaꢈꢊdꢱ,B),ꢲD).ThꢍꢋmaꢈkꢁhꢍꢳꢆꢈꢯꢉpꢆꢋdꢃꢋglꢍꢴꢍꢈonAnswꢐrꢏꢐꢐꢑ1wꢃꢁhaꢉꢃꢋglꢍlꢃꢋꢍꢁhꢈꢆughꢁhꢍꢳꢍꢋꢵꢍ.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16ꢝAꢖyꢠꢡꢞꢢꢤꢚꢛꢡꢚꢫkꢡꢡꢢdꢧꢫꢡꢗꢫꢡꢫꢧꢨꢭꢠꢡꢭkꢝBꢖyꢫꢢꢡꢭꢧꢡꢫꢚꢡꢛꢗꢧꢨꢪꢨkꢨꢟꢔꢨꢜꢟꢫꢭꢧꢡꢨꢜꢧꢫꢜꢫꢝꢩꢖyꢗꢓꢔꢫꢢꢡꢭꢧꢡꢫꢭꢗꢪꢫꢡꢜꢚꢟꢪꢦꢞꢡꢜꢟꢠꢪꢛꢗꢨꢫꢝꢕꢖTꢠꢡꢞꢧꢥꢡꢧꢨꢧꢨꢭꢚꢡdꢧꢦꢞꢔꢡꢞꢞ-ꢟꢚgꢗꢨꢧzꢡdꢭꢟꢞꢟꢨꢧꢡꢫꢝyy217.A)Thearemanotheryyycancausedamagetopeople'shomes.ycansurvivealongtimewithoutyliketoꢀrmcolomesmunits.18.A)Denaccesstoꢀod.C)Destrotheircoloniescloseb.yyyyB)doorsandwindowsshut.D)·ꢁomgsugaryꢀod.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theꢂnctionofthehumanimmunestem.B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.C)Thevirusesmainꢃcthumanimmunesstem.yyD)Thechangeinpeople'simmunesstemasthegetyy20.A)theirillnesses.C)Actasresearchassistants.B)Offerbloodsamples.D)tointerviewpatients.21.A)Strengtheningpeople'simmunitytoinꢃction.B)Betterunderstandingpatients'immunestem.C)Helpingimproveoldpeople'sconditions.D)Furtherreducingoldpatients'expenses.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwithlotofkidstodohomework.C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingtoꢀllowhislessons.D)Aofkidswereplayingchessaꢄerschool.23.A)achessinNashville.B)theschool'schessteam.C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.D)Receivetrainingꢀrachesscompetition.24.A)Mostofcomeꢁomlow-incomeꢅmilies.B)yhavebecomenationalchesschampions.C)Acoupleofhavegotinvolvedincrimes.D)ychesscoachesaꢄergraduation.25.A)Actionsspeaklouderwords.B)Thinktwicebeꢀretakingaction.C)Translatewordsintoaction.actionbeꢀreitgetstoolate.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)3SectionADirections:Iꢊꢋhꢉꢰꢰꢁꢅꢋꢉꢃꢊ,ꢋhꢁꢆꢁꢉꢰawꢉthꢋꢁꢊblaꢊkꢰ.Yꢃuaꢆꢁꢆꢁquꢉꢆꢁdꢋꢃꢰꢁlꢁꢅꢋꢃꢊꢁwꢃꢆdꢁaꢅhblaꢊkꢂꢃmaliꢰꢋꢃfꢅhꢃꢉꢅꢁꢰgꢉvꢁꢊawꢃꢆdbaꢊkfꢃllꢃwꢉꢊgꢋhꢁpaꢰꢰagꢁ.Rꢁadꢄꢁpaꢰꢰagꢁꢋhꢆꢃughꢅaꢆꢁfuꢇbꢁfꢃꢈmakꢉꢊgꢃuꢆꢅhꢃꢉꢅꢁꢰ.EaꢅhꢅhꢃꢉꢅꢁꢋhꢁbaꢊkyyꢉꢰꢉdꢁꢊꢋꢌꢁdbalꢁꢋꢍꢎPlꢁaꢰꢁmaꢆkꢄꢁꢅꢃꢆꢆꢁꢰpꢃꢊdꢉꢊglꢁtꢋeꢆfꢃꢆꢁaꢅhꢉꢋemonAnswerySheet2wꢉꢋhaꢰꢉꢊglꢁlꢉꢊꢁꢋhꢆꢃughthꢁꢅꢁꢊꢋꢆꢁ.Yꢃumaꢊꢃꢋuꢰꢁaꢊꢃfꢄꢁyybaꢊkmꢃrꢁꢋhaꢊꢃꢊꢅꢁ.Questions26to35arebasedontheꢏꢐꢐoꢑinꢒpassaꢒe.Thꢦꢝꢦꢢꢮꢦꢡꢔfꢜꢠꢮꢔꢕꢔbꢗꢖꢦꢗꢢꢢꢔvꢜꢮꢗꢔꢢhꢜꢭꢗꢢꢮhꢦpꢧꢦꢝꢜꢧꢦꢕꢔvꢦꢧ2ꢫ000ꢕꢗꢖꢦꢭꢜwꢙIthꢜꢭ26DꢦꢮꢡꢔꢗꢮSꢗꢖꢗꢝꢔꢢwhꢦꢡꢦꢭꢦꢖf-ꢧꢡꢗvꢗꢢgvꢦhꢗꢝꢖꢦꢭꢝꢔꢕꢗꢢgꢗꢢꢮꢔꢖꢗꢘꢙInꢜ27ꢮꢔꢮꢜꢞꢦꢡꢔꢧꢠꢝꢮꢗꢔꢢꢮꢔDꢦꢮꢡꢔꢗꢮꢫMꢗꢝhꢗhꢜvꢦꢗꢢꢮrꢔꢧꢠꢝꢦꢧpg篮ꢮhꢜꢮꢕꢜꢞꢦꢭtꢜꢮꢦꢮhꢦbꢦꢭtꢖꢜꢝꢦꢗꢢꢦꢝꢔꢠꢢꢮꢡyꢫꢗfꢢꢔꢮꢮhꢦwꢔꢡꢖꢧꢫꢮꢔꢧꢦvꢦꢖꢔppꢭ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ndꢆmilatthesameage,theroceedthroughmiddlemanagementroughlthesametime,andthenmoveintoretirementwithinaꢀwearsofother.Inamulti-stageliꢀ,oucouldbeat20,40,or60;amanager30,50,or70;andbecomeanindeendentroduceranage.yypyyyppy[N]Currentstructures,educationalchoices,socialnormsarepoutoftunewithrealityoflongerliꢀsans.Thethree-stageliꢀofꢃll-timeeducation,ꢁllowedbcontinuouswork,comleteretirementmahaveworkedꢁrourarentsorevengrandarents,butitisnotrelevanttoda.WebelievethattoꢁcusonlongevitasrimarilissueofagingistomissitsꢃllimLongevityisnotnecessarilaboutolderꢁrlonger.Itisaboutlivinglonger,olderandoungerpypyppyypypyy36.Anextendedliꢀsintheꢃturewillalloweoletohavemorecareersppp37.Justextendingone'smahavebothositiveandnegativeeffects.yp38.Nowadas,Americanshaveonaveragedelaedmaꢇiagebsomeyyyyears.39.Becauseoflongerliꢀsoungeotodaynolongerꢁllowatteꢈpypppofliꢀoftheirarentsorgrandarents.pp640.Manmorewillbeexpectedtoliveover100bmid-21stcentury.yy41.Alongerliꢀwillradicalchangesinpeople'stoliꢀ.42.Fasttechnologicalchangemakesitnecessaryꢁronetoconstantlyupgradetheirskills.43.Manpeoplemanotwanttoretirebecauseitwoulddoharmtoyyyandemotional44.Thecloselinkbetweenageandstageyceasetoexistinamulti-stageliꢀ.45.Peoplelivingalongerhealthierwillhavetorearrangeworkandliꢀ.SectꢜꢚꢝCDꢜrectꢜꢚꢝs:ꢉꢌꢉaꢌꢉ2ꢐaꢏꢏaꢓꢉꢏꢑꢏꢉꢎꢂiꢇꢑ.Eaꢎꢃꢐaꢏꢏaꢓꢉꢏꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉꢊbyꢏꢇmꢉqꢋꢉꢏꢂiꢇꢑꢏꢇꢌuꢑfiꢑiꢏꢃꢉꢊꢏꢂaꢂꢉmꢉꢑꢂꢏ.FꢇꢌꢉaꢎꢃꢇfꢂꢃꢉmꢂꢃꢉꢌꢉꢌꢉꢅꢋꢌꢎꢃꢇiꢎꢉꢏmaꢌkꢉꢊA),BJ,C)aꢑꢊD).ꢍꢋꢏꢃꢇꢋlꢊꢊꢉꢎiꢊꢉꢇꢑꢂꢃꢉbꢉꢏꢂꢎꢃꢇiꢎꢉaꢑꢊmaꢌkꢂꢃꢉꢎꢇꢌꢌꢉꢏꢐꢇꢑꢒꢑꢓlonAnswꢕrꢔꢕꢕꢖ2ꢈiꢂꢃaꢏiꢑꢓlꢉliꢑꢉꢂꢃꢌꢇꢗꢎꢉꢑꢂꢌꢉ.PassaꢞeeQuestꢜꢚꢝs46tꢚ50arebasedꢚꢝtheꢘꢙꢙꢚꢛꢜꢝꢞ.Intheclassicmaꢟiage(霄约），couplespromisetoytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudfindstheriskofdivorceoldercouplesriseswhenywiꢀ-nottheseriouslill.y"Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaseriousconditionmafindthemselvesystrugglingwiththeimpactofdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce,"saidresearcherAmeliaco-authorKenzieLathamzed20earsofdataon2,717marriagesyyꢠomastudconductedbIndianaUniversitysince1992.Attimeoffirstyyinterview,leastoneofparꢡerswasoverageof50.Theresearchersonset(发生）ofꢁurserioussicalillnessesaffectedmaꢟiages.yꢁund,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的）illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswill,withhusbandswivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems."Weꢁundwomenareyvulnerabletobreak-upinꢢceofillness,"Karrakersaid."The'remorelikeltobewidowed,andifthethenoeswhoyyybecomeill,the'relikeltogetdivorced."yyWhilethestudassessdivorceinmorelikelwhenwivesbutnotyyyhusbandsbecomeseriouslill,Karrakeroffersapossiblereasons."Gendernormsyandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmanitmoredifficultꢁrmentoprovideytosickspouses,"Karrakersaid."Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmaꢟiagemarkets,yinolderages,divorcedmenhavemoreprospectivepartnersdivorcedwomen."Givenincreasingconceꢣabouthealthcostsꢁrtheagingpopulation,7Karrakerbelievesmakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseriskof"Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringꢀrotherhalvesyreducestresspreventdivorceatolderages,"shesaid."Butalsoimportanttorecognizethatpressuretodivorceybesickex-wivesyadditionalservicestopreventworseninghealthincreasedhealthcosts."46.weleaꢁaboutmarriagevowsꢂomthepassage?A)Themanotguaranteealastingmarriage.yyB)Theareasbindingastheusedtobe.yyC)Thearenottakenseriouslmore.yyyD)Themahelptideoverhardtimes.yy47.didKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutyhusbands?A)Thegenerallnotgoodtakingofthemselves.yyB)Thecanbecomeincreasinglvulnerabletoseriousillnesses.yyC)Thecandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessesjustlikewives.yD)Themorelikeltoconꢃactseriousillnesseswives.yy48.doesKarrakeryaboutwomenꢄllill?A)Themorelikeltobewidowed.yyB)Thearemorelikeltogetdivorced.yyC)Thearelesslikeltoreceivegoodcare.yyD)Thelesslikeltobotherspouses.yy49.WhisitmoredifficultꢀrmentotakeofsickspousesaccordingtoyKarraker?A)ymoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.B)Thefinditmoreimportanttomoneꢀrtheꢄmil.yyyC)Thethinkitmoreurgenttoꢅlfillsocialobligations.yD)Theexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.y50.doesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?A)Reducingstressonwives.B)Stabilizingoldcouples'C)Providingexꢃaꢀrdivorcedwomen.D)Makingmenyꢀrwives'healthcosts.PassaꢍeꢆꢇQuestꢋꢇꢌs51tꢇ55arebasedꢇꢌtheꢈꢉꢉꢇꢊꢋꢌꢍpassaꢍe.Ifouweremostchildren,ouprobablgotwhenourmotherouyyyyybasibling's(兄弟姐妹的）Howshenotknowou?Diditshelovedyyouless?yProbablynot.Accordingtofirstresearchtotackletopichead-on,misnamingmostꢄmiliarinourliꢎisacommoncognitive(认知的）errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassiꢏstoreꢄmiliarnames.The,publishedonlineinAprilinjouꢁalMemoryCognition,8the"wron"nameisnotrandombutisinvariablfishedoutꢀomsamegyppond:children,siblinꢀiends.Thestuddidnotexaminetheossibilitofgypydeescholoicalnificancetomistake,sscholoistDavidꢁbin,"butitppyggypygdoestelluswho'sinandwho'soutoftherou"gpThestudalsoꢂundwithinthatrou,misnaminsoccurredwherethenamessharedorinteꢃalsounds,likeandJoanieorJohnBob.Phsicalresemblancebetweeneolewasnotaꢄctor.NorwasygpgyyppgTheconductedfivesurvesofmorethan1,700eoSomeofpyppsurvesincludedonlcolleestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-aeoulation.yygg—ppSomeaskedsubjectsaboutwheresomeoneclosetothemꢄmiloryꢀiendhadthembanothererson'sname.Theothersurvesaskedabouttimes—ypysubjectshadthemselvessomeoneclosetothembname.Alltheysthatpplemixedpnameswithinproussuchasꢀiendsandsiblinsbuthardlevercrossedtheseboundaries.yggpggyIneneral,studthatunderraduateswerealmostaslikelasoldeoletogygyppmakethismistakeandaslikelaswomen.Oldereothismistakeasypplikelaswomen.Oldereowomenthemistakeslimoreoꢅen,butthatyppgymabebecauserandhavemorerandchildrentomixuthanhaveygpgppchildren.Also,mothersmaonchildrenmoreoꢅenthanꢄthers,ivenygtraditionalendernorms.Therewasnoevidenceerrorsoccurredmorewhenmisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredoranꢆ.g51.Howmihteoleoꢅenꢇelwhenweremisnamed?gppyA)Unwanted.C)Conꢈsed.B)ppy.D)Indifferent.didDavidꢁbin'sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?A)Itisrelatedtoyourmemorieswork.B)Itisapossibleindicatorofaꢄultymemory.C)Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsꢀiends.D)Itoꢅencausesmisunderstandingsamongpp53.ismostlikelthecauseofmisnamin?ygA)SimilarersonalityB)Similarsellinsofnames.ppg··血D)Sronunciationofnames.C)Similarhsicalaearance.pyp54.didthesurvesofmore1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnamin?ygA)Itmoreoꢅenthannothurtsrelationshis.pB)Ithardloccursacrossenderboundaries.C)Itismostꢂundinextendedꢄmilies.D)mostoꢅenoccurswithinapgroups.ygy55.ydomothersmisnamemoreoꢅenthanꢄthers?A)ysuffermorefrustrations.B)ybecomewoꢃoutmoreoꢅen.C)ycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.D)Theyeneralltakeonmoreworkhome.gy9PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Fꢁrpart,yꢁꢄallꢁwed30ꢂinꢄtestꢁtranslateapassageꢀꢁꢂChineseintꢁEnglish.ꢃꢄshꢁꢄldwriteyꢁꢄransweronAnswerSheet2.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。102019年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）PartI(30minutes)Directions:thispart,areallowed30minutesanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoalocalbyStudentUnion.shouldatleast120wordsbutnothan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:thissection,hearthreenewsreports.theendofeachnewsreport,willhearorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaquestion,mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1asinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions12basedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.1.AHeavyfloods.BSafetyconcerns.）BadDstrikes.2.AItcompetitivenumeroustouristdestinations.BItprovidesjobopportunitiesforFrenchpeople.CItthebiggestconcernoftheFrenchgovernment.D）ItplaysanimportantroletheQuestions34basedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.3.AcarryoutascientificBestablishanewresearchstation.4.AThedarknessandcold.CrescuesickAmericanworkers.）delivermedicalsupplies.CThebitingwinds.BTheheavysnowandD）Theiceallaround.Questions5to7basedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.5.Atyingadoorhandle.Bshakingbackandforth.6.AhaslotsoffansonFacebook.Bhasrichexperienceflying.7.ASpendtimeBthemadventurestories.）aremotecontrolcraft.Dafull-sizedCoftensuffersfromtoothaches.Dhaslearnedpullteethfromavideo.）somethingfunandcreative.Dthemasafeplace.SectionB1Directions:thissection,hearlongconversations.theendofeachconversation,hearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaquestion,mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked,BandD).ThenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1alinethroughthecentre.Questions8tobasedonnewsreportyouhaveheard.8.confirmanappointment.collectapackagefromthewoman.9.Adoingshopping.asktheadocument.arrangethedeliveryofapackage.）notathome.Bvisitingafriend.Dnotfeelingwell.10.AbedutythewholeBbeworkingsomewhereelse.A）hername.Chavehavehiscarrepaired.D）betoobusyspareandtime.）asmallfee.BConfirmonline.DShowupperson.Questions12to15basedonnewsyouhaveheard.12.ABStudyabroad.）ThrowafarewellD）afashionshowMilan.Ratherdepressed.13.AQuiteBexcited.D）Nearlyexhausted.14.AhasattendaBhasmeetafriend.hasmakeapresentation.Dhasfinishanassignment.15.Agoodbyetheattheairport.）Drivethetheairport.BMeettheattheBlackCatCafe.lunchthewoman.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,hearthreepassages.theendofeachpassage,hearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaquestion,mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1asinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18basedonpassageyouhaveheard.16.Ithaskeptgrowingoverthecenturies.Itstophiddencloudsofvolcanicsmoke.Itsheightchangeseachvolcaniceruption.Ithasarecordedhistoryof1500years.17.Theyarenowatouristdestination.Theyattractalotofmigratingbirds.Theyprovideshelterforthefarmers.Theymakegoodfieldsforfarming.218.Theynestontheslopes.Theyfeedoncertainsmallmammals.Theycompeteeachotherforfood.Theymatchmammalsstrength.Questions19to21basedonpassageyouhaveheard.19.self-employed.acareerstudiestalent.ownsamagazine.20.Doingwhattheylikebest.Lovingtheworktheydo.Makingnoexcusesforfailures.Followingtheirnaturalinstinct.21.ItdoesnotanythingwithouthardItprovebequitedifferentfromhardItanaturalonlyspecialpeoplecanpossess.Itdoesnotuntilsomethingspecialhappens.Questions22to25basedonpassageyouhaveheard.22.Itabitdifficultlearn.Itatraditionalofballet.ItwaspopularNewZealand.evolvedthemid-1970s.23.wantedherbeaballetusedbeaballetdancerherself.24.AftershestartedteachingEnglish.BeforesheleftforNewZealand.25.Ithasrenewedherpassionforlife.Ithasmadeherhappyandenergetic.hatedseeheridlingabout.wastoobusylookafterWhenshemovedNewOnceshebeganliveonherown.Ithashelpedhernewfriends.IthasenabledherstartanewPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereapassagetenblanks.arerequiredselectonewordforeachblankfromaofchoicesgivenawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoicethebankidentifiedbyaPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2asinglelinethroughthecentre.notuseanyofthewordsthebankthanonce．Questions26to35basedonfollowingpassage.Justbecausetheysingoperaorrideabicyclethatanimalshaveculture.nobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.oneofthemost____predatorskillerwhalesmaynotfitthe27ofaculturedcreature.thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayarangeofhighly__28__behaviorsthatappearbedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.Theword“culture”comesfromtheLatin“colere,”which29meanscultivate.”In3otherwords,refersanythingthat____orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaylive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoare.instance,havingspentgenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic31thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthem32__theircoldclimate.Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent33__acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet,anempirethat34frompolepole.such,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadlearndifferenthuntingtechniquesordertheupperhandovertheirlocal.This,turn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientists35thattheabilitylearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals’geneticdevelopment.acquiredadaptationsbrutalI)J)litereallyrefinedrevolvesspeculatestructuredeliberatelyexpressedextendshabitatshumbleSectionBDirections:thissection,aregoingreadapassagetenstatementsattachedeachstatementcontainsinformationgivenoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationderived.maychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphmarkedaAnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Livingwithedgesotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to[A]Broaddemographic(人口的)shiftsmaritalstatus,educationalattainmentandemploymenthavetransformedthewayyoungadultstheareliving,andanewResearchCenteranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechangesforthebasicelementoftheirlives—wheretheycallhome.2014,forthefirsttimemorethan130years,adultsages1834wereslightlylikelybelivingtheirparents’thantheywerebelivingaspouseorpartnertheirownhousehold.ThisturnofeventsfueledprimarilybythedramaticdroptheshareofyoungAmericanswhoarechoosingsettledownromanticallybefore35.Datingb