山东省青岛市莱西第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第三中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto参考答案：C略2.---Whereshallwemeet,Mark?---Atthe_______placewhereweplayfootball,OK?A.ordinary

B.strange

C.usual

D.normal参考答案：C3.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives参考答案：C4.Withalotofwork_______,Ican’twatchTVtonight.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.tobedone参考答案：B5.Agreatmanynewtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt______thereusedtobeapieceofwasteland.

A.where B.what C.that D.which参考答案：A6.Howdirtytheflooris!Youshouldhavesomeone_____itatleasttwiceaday.A.mop

B.tomop

C.mopping

D.mopped参考答案：A7.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C8.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.

A.try

B.attempt

C.succeed

D.manage参考答案：D略9.

______alongwithhostfamilies,Ibelieve,languagetravelstudentsarelikelytogetenoughlanguagepractice.

A.Stayed

B.Havingstayed

C.Staying

D.Tostay参考答案：C10.Somefootballfans,_____moneywasabigproblem,couldnotaffordtoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B11.--Isitmyage

thebossminds?--I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it B.that；it C.which；that D.that；that参考答案：B12._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A22.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or参考答案：D略14.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B．withwhomC．ofwhich

D．towhom参考答案：B解析考查非限制性定语从句。根据对句子成分的划分确定先行词，然后把先行词还原到定语从句中可知此处为“与朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合适。15.WhenIwasworkinginNewZealand,I_________differentcultureandcustoms.A.wasexposedto

B.enabled

C.wasmature

D.wasinfluenced参考答案：A16.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.action

B.questionC.production

D.relation参考答案：C句意：那家公司以生产小汽车闻名。production“生产；制造”，符合题意。action“行动”；question“问题”；relation“关系”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Doyouknow(21)

languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500butmanyofthemarenovery(22)

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople(23)

it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,(24)

inothercountriesoftheworld．About200,000,000speakit(25)

theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas(26)language.Itis(27)

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.(28)

boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.(29)

childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest(30)

tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt(31)

languagewellwhenwewere(32)ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe(33)

way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It(34)

whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto(35)

it.Itisusingthelanguage,(36)

initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage(37)

,theywilllearnit(38)

.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe(39)

.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand(40)

themlater.21.A．howmany

B．whatnumber

C．alotof

D．somany22.A．useful

B．necessary

C．Important

D．good23.A．like

B．use

C．learn

D．speak24.A．but

B．and

C．also

D．so25.A．like

B．with

C．for

D．as26.A．foreign

B．asecond

C．thesecond

D．aspecial27.A．easy

B．again

C．difficult

D．best28.A．Millionsof

B．Millionof

C．Millions

D．Severalmillion29.A．Some

B．Another

C．All

D．Few30.A．time

B．way

C．thing

D．place31.A．aforeign

B．ourmothers’

C．other’s

D．ourown32.A．born

B．children

C．grown

D．boys33.A．same

B．different

C．useful

D．good34.A．does

B．as

C．listensto

D．follows35.A．ask

B．want

C．get

D．askfor36.A．speaking

B．writing

C．thinking

D．doing37.A．sometime

B．sometimes

C.allthetime

D．forthetime38.A．quickly

B．soon

C．freely

D．hardly39.A．mouth

B．hands

C．ears

D．mind40.A．listen

B．use

C．love

D．Write参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D36.C

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D试题分析：文章主要说明世界上有很多人使用英语，并且说明了如何学习的方法。21.A考查固定结构。A．howmany有多少；B．whatnumber无此用法；C．alotof

许多；D．somany如此多，howmany用于提问世界上有多少种语言，故选A。22.C考查形容词A．useful有用的；B．necessary有必要的；C．Important

重要的；

D．Good好的。但是有的不是非常重要，故选C。23.B考查动词。A．Like喜欢；B．use使用；C．learn学习；D．Speak说。说明很多人使用英语，故选B。24.A考查连词。A．but

但是；B．and和；C．also也；D．So所以。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选A。25.D考查介词。A．like

像；B．with

和C．for

为了D．As作为。介词as表示“作为”，故选D。26.B考查形容词A．Foreign外国的B．asecond第二的；C．thesecond第二；D．aspecial一种特殊的。说明很多人把英语作为第二种语言，故选B。27.C考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．again再；C．difficult难的；D．Best最好的。说明很难说有多少人在学习英语，故选C。28.A考查短语A．Millionsof成千上万的；B．Millionof无此用法；C．Millions百万的；

D．Severalmillion数百万。成千上万的孩子在学校学习英语，故选A。29.A考查形容词A．Some一些B．Another另一个；C．All所有的；D．Few很少的。有些人学习德语，俄语，日语，中文，故选A。30.B考查名词。A．time时间；B．way

方法；C．thing事情；

D．Place地方。Thebestway表示“最好的方法”，故选B。31.D考查形容词。A．aforeign一种外国的；B．ourmothers’我们母语的；C．other’s

其他的；D．ourown我们自己的。说明我们都可以把自己的语言学的很好，故选D。32.B考查名词。A．born出生；

B．children孩子；C．grown长大；D．Boys男孩。说明当我们是孩子时，故选B。33.A考查形容词。A．same同样的；B．different困难的；C．useful

有用的；D．Good好的。Inthesameway表示“同样的方法”，故选A。34.C考查动词。A．Does做；B．as作为；C．listensto听；

D．Follows遵循。听人们所说的，故选C。35.D考查动词。A．Ask询问；B．want想要；C．get得到；D．askfor要求得到。当你想要一些东西的时候，你总要争取它，故选D。36.C考查动词。A．speaking说；B．writing写；C．thinking思考；D．Doing做。思考并且交谈，故选C。37.C考查短语。A．sometime一些时间；

B．sometimes有时候；C.allthetime总是；

D．forthetime当时。Allthetime就相当于always，故选C。38.A考查副词。A．quickly快速地；B．soon很快地；C．freely自由地；D．Hardly几乎。副词quickly用来修饰动词learn，故选A。39.C考查名词。A．Mouth嘴；B．hands

手；C．ears

耳朵；D．Mind头脑。说明用耳朵学习新单词是最好的方法，故选C。40.D考查动词。A．listen

听；

B．use使用；C．love爱；D．Write写。说明后来学会书写，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Idon’tconsidermyselftobeavegetarian,atleastnotinthestrictestsenseoftheterm.ThetworulesIfollowasasemi-vegetarianarethatInevercookmealsathomeusingmeat,nordoIordermeatdisheswhendiningout.Obviously,thesearen’ttheonlyoccasionswhenIhavemeals.MyfriendssometimesthrowdinnerpartiesandIwouldn’twanttoforcemydietarybeliefsuponthem.SoIeatwhatevertheyprepare.I’mnotoffendedbythetasteofmeatatall.Actually,Igrewupeatingmeat.Asanadult,however,Ibecamemoreconsciousofmyeatinghabits.Istartedtoeatlessandlessmeat,untilonedayIfoundthatIcouldgoformonthswithouteatinganymealscontainingmeatatall.Ibegantoexploretheideaofgivingupanimal-basedfoodsaltogether,justtoseehowIwouldgeton.Soonenough,awholenewworldoffoodopeneduptome.Istartedeatingalotofvegetables.WhatIdiscoveredisthatmaintainingavegetariandietisnotonlyhealthy,deliciousandinexpensive,it’salsoabundantinvariety.Evenwithallthehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet—lowerriskofheartattack,preventionofhighbloodpressure,reducedratesofcancer—therestillseemstobeacompletelackofvegetarianrestaurantsandashortageofvegetarianoptionsatmostrestaurants.Ibegantowonderifpeopleweresimplyaddictedtomeat.Thatmaybetrueforsome,butforotherswhomightgivevegetarianismatry,Irealizedthattherewassomethingelseintheway—thecultureofvegetarianismappearedtobeunpleasant.Itseemsthattherearetoomanyvegetarianswhobelievethattheirwayofeatingissuperiortoanyother.Theyaren’tjustvegetarians;they’rebetterpeople,orsotheythink.Thisisratheroffensive.So,Iproposethatwe,thevegetariansoftheworld,shouldbecome,morerelaxedaboutourmeat-eatingfriends.Perhaps,ifvegetarianismisseentobeanattractiveoption,morepeoplemighttryit.Isuppose,forvegetarianismtotakerootinsocietyforalltoenjoy,itneedstochangeitsimagetoonethatisfun,invitingandworthfollowing.8.Whydoestheauthoreatwhateverhisfriendsprepare?A.Hehasnochoice

B.ThefoodisappealingC.Hewantstobeapoliteguest

D.Itdoesn’tbreakanyofhisrules9.Howdidtheauthorgiveupmeat?A.ThroughagradualprocessB.ThroughthehelpofothervegetariansC.BycookingvegetarianmealsathomeD.Bysettinghimselfagoalofeatingnomeat10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemainproblemwithvegetarians?A.Theyareaggressive

B.TheyarepridefulC.Theyareunsocial

D.Theyarerude11.Thephrase”takeroot”inthelastparagraphreferstovegetarianismbecomingmore___A.valuable

B.fashionableC.exciting

D.established参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D本文是一篇议论文。作者论述关于“素食主义者”。作者不认为自己是素食主义者，至少不是严格意义上的素食主义者。作为半素食主义者，他遵循的两条原则是，从不在家用肉做饭，外出就餐时也不点肉食。作者认为，素食主义要想在社会上扎根，让所有人都能享受它，就需要把它的形象转变成一种有趣、诱人、值得追随的形象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中MyfriendssometimesthrowdinnerpartiesandIwouldn’twanttoforcemydietarybeliefsuponthem.SoIeatwhatevertheyprepare.可知作者之所以要吃他朋友准备的东西，是因为他想成为一个有礼貌的客人。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Istartedtoeatlessandlessmeat,untilonedayIfoundthatIcouldgoformonthswithouteatinganymealscontainingmeatatall.可知，作者是通过一个渐进的过程放弃吃肉的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Itseemsthattherearetoomanyvegetarianswhobelievethattheirwayofeatingissuperiortoanyother.Theyaren’tjustvegetarians;they’rebetterpeople,orsotheythink.可知，作者认为素食者的主要问题是他们是高傲的。故选B。【11题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段最后一句Isuppose,forvegetarianismtotakerootinsocietyforalltoenjoy,itneedstochangeitsimagetoonethatisfun,invitingandworthfollowing.“我想，素食主义要想在社会上扎根，让所有人都能享受它，就需要把它的形象转变成一种有趣、诱人、值得追随的形象。”由此可知，最后一段中的”takeroot”一词指的是素食主义越来越根深蒂固。故选D。19.Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.Youmayfailinanexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.IfyouaretakinganEnglishexamination,donotonlylearnrulesofgrammar.TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakEnglishwheneveryoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly.Donotstayuplateatnightstudyingandlearningthings.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readthequestionpaperovercarefully.Trytounderstandthe