河北省唐山市第九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市第九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D2.Thisreadingpassage____twoletters___anagonyauntofateenagemagazine.

A.ismadeof;writingfor

B.ismadeupof;writtento

C.isconsistedof;writtenfor

D.consistsof;writingto参考答案：B3.------Lookatthoseclouds!

------Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Onlyif

D.

Evenif参考答案：D略4.

—Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?It'llsaveyoualotoftime.

—______.A.Thankyou

B.That'sallright

C.Goodidea

D.You'rewelcome参考答案：C5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C6.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

参考答案：7.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.tobeheld参考答案：C8.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C略9.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome参考答案：A10.Mychest______whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injures参考答案：A11.Itwasinthelab-______wastakenchargeofbyPro.Harris______theydidtheexperiment.

A.which;where

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.where;that参考答案：C12.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted参考答案：D13._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：C14.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.did

参考答案：D15.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated参考答案：B16.Withonly20minutes________beforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone参考答案：A二、完型填空17.SectionOne

Cloze（30points）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshewouldplayinthesmallgardenandasshegrewshewasabletoseeoverthe

11

fenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.Althoughshe

12

herparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehersand

13

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome

14

skillandsensibility(识别力),she

15

hermotherforabikerideoutsidethegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,

16

thatshekeptclosetothehouseandnot

17

toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknewexactlywhereshewasheading!Downthehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe

18

ofthegoldenhouse.Asshegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath

19

tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasvery

20

whenshefoundthatallthewindowswere

21

andratherdirty.So

22

andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She

23

andallofasuddenshesawanamazing

24

.Thereacrossthewayontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowswereshinninggolden,asthesunshoneonit.Lookingatherlittlehome,she

25

thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcarethatmadeherhomethe"goldenhouse".Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!

11.A.hill

B.house

C.garden

D.valley12.A.hated

B.loved

C.adapt

D.annoyed13.A.dreamed B.worried

C.asked

D.shouted14.A.different B.scientific

C.musical

D.basic15.A.begged B.blamed

C.invited D.paid16.A.insisting

B.relying

C.arguing

D.wondering17.A.traveling B.running

C.riding

D.walking18.A.windows B.steps

C.center

D.gate19.A.getting B.introducing

C.leading

D.moving20.A.satisfied B.disappointed

C.ambitious

D.encouraging 21.A.elegant

B.bright

C.plain

D.wide22.A.anxious B.angry

C.serious

D.sad23.A.turnedaround B.cheeredup

C.settleddown

D.droppedin24.A.hill B.valley

C.background D.sight25.A.imagined B.realized

C.decided

D.guessed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofLyonreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,40Frenchadultswererandomlyassignedtoa“sleep”or“wake”group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight’ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort.Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater.So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight’ssleep.8.Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups’tasks?A.Whotolearn.

B.Whattolearn.C.Whentolearnthewords.

D.Howtolearnthewords.9.Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?A.Translatingthesamewordagain.

B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.C.Askingforacorrectanswer.

D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.2referto?A.Correctingthemistakes.B.TypingtheSwahiliwords.C.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.11.Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup_________.A.typedmorequicklyB.learnedalltheword-pairsC.learntwithmoreeffortD.madefewertranslationmistakes参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。研究人员发现在两次学习之间睡觉可以提高你的学习效率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight’ssleep”可知，清醒组做测试是在早上和晚上，而睡眠组是在晚上和第二天早上，说明两组测试的时间不同。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated”可知，如果他们犯了错误，这些单词会再次出现，直到每个单词对都被正确的翻译。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds.theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation”可知，it代指前文中的typetheFrenchtranslation(输入法语翻译)，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake”可知，睡眠组的成员在回忆正确的译文方面做得更好，当他们犯错误时学习得更快，可知，睡眠组比清醒组犯更少的翻译错误。故选D。19.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.21.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Topreventherfro