陕西省西安市第十四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市第十四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink参考答案：D2.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening

B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening

D.whatwasithappening参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。3.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：C略4.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone参考答案：A5.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_____isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A6.Thebestjobis

whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject. A．something B．theone C．one

D．it参考答案：C7._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.What;which

C.What;that

D.That;which参考答案：C略8.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略9.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略10.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a参考答案：D略11.Atthepressconference,ZhouBo,

vice

mayorofShanghai,expresseddeepcondolences(哀悼)forthose

affected

bytheincidentandapologizedtostampedevictimsandtheirfamilies_______________themunicipalCommunistPartyofChinacommitteeandgovernment.

A.inchargeof

B.inpossessionof

C.onbehalfof

D.

onaccountof

参考答案：C

句意：在记者招待会上，上海市副市长周波代表市委市政府向这次踩踏事故中的遇难者表示深切的哀悼，向其家属表示了道歉。onbehalfof代表…12.—Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?—I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately，afriend_____andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing B.hadjustpassedC.wouldjustpass D.hasjustpassed参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语afriend是第三人称单数，故用waspassing,故选A项。13.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,

fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A.topass

B.havingpassedC.passed

D.passing参考答案：D考查现在分词的用法。句意：生活中没有比战胜困难更让人惬意的事情了，从一个胜利的阶梯踏上另一个胜利的阶梯。这里用现在分词做伴随的状语，故选D。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法：定义：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例如：1.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。2.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态，伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。·三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。四、用形容词Crusoewenthome,fulloffear

克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏。Thematchwillbebroadcastlive这场比赛将作实况转播。Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold他少小离家老大回。五、用名词Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归。Hewhohadbeentwiceprimeministerofthecountry,diedcivilian他曾两度出任这个国家的总理，而死的时候却是一个平民。六、用介词短语Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。Howcanyougototheweddingpartyinrags你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴。Iwenthomeoutofbreath我上气不接下气地回家。14.

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures

_______people,slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D[解析]第一空指“面临全球经济危机”，“面临，用befacedwith或face表示；后一空指“与……息息相关”．用berelatedto表示。15.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D略16.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。gothrough“经历”；dealwith“对付；处理”；comeacross“偶然碰见”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建议了吗？”“还没有。他认为这个计划太完美了。”二、完型填空17.Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious____50___tohowtheycanbebestadaptedtosuchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand____51___,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.___52___theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe____53___thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare___54___byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe___55____toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,____56____,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,____57___studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovidemultipleopportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful___58___dynamics（互动）.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe___59____ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult____60____visibleinthebackground.

Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave___61____attentionspans(持续时间).Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized___62___participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontosomethingelsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipantsdown.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.____63___theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby____64___forrolesthatarewithintheircapabilityandtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.50.A.thought

B.idea

C.opinion

D.advice51.A.care

B.nutrition

C.exercise

D.leisure52.A.If

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Because53.A.assistance

B.guidance

C.confidence

D.tolerance54.A.claimed

B.admired

C.ignored

D.overtaken55.A.improper

B.risky

C.fair

D.wise56.A.ineffect

B.asaresult

C.forexample

D.inasense57.A.displaying

B.describing

C.creating

D.exchanging58.A.group

B.individual

C.personnel

D.corporation59.A.promise

B.insurance

C.admission

D.security60.A.particularly

B.barely

C.definitely

D.frequently61.A.similar

B.long

C.different

D.short62.A.ifonly

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.evenif63.A.Onthecontrary

B.Onthewhole

C.Ontheaverage

D.Ontheotherhand64.A.making

B.standing

C.planning

D.taking参考答案：50A

51-55CDCBD

56-60CAADB

61-64DCAC三、阅读理解18.SALTLAKECITY—TheUtahJazzbasketballteamsigneda5-year-old．Free-agentplayertoaone-daycontractforaspecialperformanceinOctober．TheUtahJazzhasjustmadehisdreamcometrue．Theboyhassufferedfrombloodcancersince2012．JPGibson，whowasdiagnosedwithseverebloodcancer，signedhiscontractwithJazzPresidentRandyRigbybeforejoiningtheteamforthepre-seasontrainingplayatUtahJazz’ssportcenter．JPwasjoinedbyhisparents，JoshandMegan，andhis2-year-oldsister，Elsie．TheactivitywashostedbytheJazzandphotographerJonDiaz’s“AnythingCanBe”project，whichprovidessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons．JonDiazaskschildrenwithcancerwhattheirdreamsandwishesare，andhewritestheirstoriesinabook．JP，wearingaNo．1shirt，evengottoplayintheplay．Hepassedtheball，andRudyobert，aplayerofUtahJazz，liftedhimupsohecoulddunk(扣篮)andshakehandswithsomeplayersasfanswerecheerful．“JPlovesmostsports，butbasketballislyhisfavorite，”MeganGibsonsaidinastatementreleasedbytheJazz．“Whenhewasjustoveroneyearold，hewouldsitwithmyhusband，Josh，watchinggames．Hestartedinsistingonshootinghoops(投篮)foranhoureachnightbeforebedtimewhenhewasjust15monthsold．Heknowshehastobe6beforehecanplayJuniorJazz，andheremindsusallthetimethathecan’twaituntilhe’s6．”21．UtahJazzsignsa5-year-oldJPGibsonjustto_____________．A．maketheteammorefamousB．realizethedreamofJPGibsonC．satisfythetasteofthefansD．promotethe“AnythingCanBe”project22．“AnythingCanBe”project____________．A．raisesmoneytohelpthedevelopmentofNBAB.providessupportandhopetokidslovingbasketballC．haskidswithcancerwritetheirstoriesinabookD．offersassistancetothosewhoareinmisfortune23．Accordingtothepassage，JPGibson_____________．A．willplayonUtahJazzteamwhenhegrowsupB．canearnmuchmoneybysigningUtahJazzC．hasbeenabasketballloversinceveryyoungageD．won’tlivelongduetohisseverebloodcancer参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C【文章解读】本文是新闻报道类。这篇报道来自盐湖城，该城的TheUtahJazz篮球队帮助患了血癌的五岁儿童篮球迷实现“扣篮”的梦想。21.根据题干关键词a5-year-oldJPGibson找到文章对应段落是文章第一段Free-agentplayertoaone-daycontractforaspecialperformanceinOctober．TheUtahJazzhasjustmadehisdreamcometrue可知UtahJazz与五岁的JPGibson签约就是为了帮助JPGibson实现他的梦想。故选B。22.根据题干中的AnythingCanBe”project找到文章对应段落就是文章第三段，其中的第一句话TheactivitywashostedbytheJazzandphotographerJonDiaz’s“AnythingCanBe”project，whichprovidessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons中的关键词rovidessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons推断该工程主要是为那些处于困难中的家庭提供援助。故选D。23.根据文章最后一段的“Whenhewasjustoveroneyearold，hewouldsitwithmyhusband，Josh，watchinggames．Hestartedinsistingonshootinghoops(投篮)foranhoureachnightbeforebedtimewhenhewasjust15monthsold可知孩子的从很小就是个篮球迷。故选C。19.

Outofeverytenmarriedcouples,atleasteightofthemgothrough“emotionaldivorce”,duetothestressesandpressuresofhavingaspecialneedschild.

Explainingtheemotionaldivorcethatoccursbetweenthehusbandandwife,Dr.AlMehrazi,ChairmanoftheAdvisoryBoardofFamily,said,“Emotionaldivorcemeanstherelationshippersistsbuttheemotionsdieoutandtherearenofeelingsanymore.It'sasifthefathertriestopunishthemotherforthatchild.Asaresult,itcanleadtoabreakdownofthefamilyandthemotherthenbearstheburdenofthespecialneedschild.Butsometimesthemotherwouldalsoabandonherspecialneedschildandfocusonherhealthychildren.Manymotherstrytokeepthecareofthespecialneedschildinthecareofthehousemaidswithnotraining.’’

Manyfamiliesalsohaveaverynegativeattitudetowardhavingaspecialneedschild,mainlybecauseofthestigma(耻辱)itreceivesfromsociety.Asaresult,theygenerallywanttohidethefactthattheyhaveaspecialneedschild.Thisoftenleadstoabandoningorgivingverylittleattentiontothespecialneedschild.

“Thisisachallengeinfrontofusandweneedtochangethis.Weneedtodevelopprogrammes,weneedqualifiedpeopletoworkinthisfieldintermsofguidanceinhelpingthesefamilies,andwehavetoadoptclearapproachesandmethodsdealingwithconflictswithinthefamily.Wecan'tletthatchildbeavictimorasourceofsufferinganddivorce,butwouldlikethefamilytolookatthechildasablessingfromtheheavens.”saidDr.AlMehrazi.

Specialneedspeoplethemselvesalsohavealottooffer,andinsomecaseshaverepresentedanddonemorefortheUAE(阿联酋)thanpeoplewithoutdisabilities.Specialneedspeoplehavegreatpower.SomespecialneedspeoplefromtheUAEhaveraisedtheflagofthiscountrymorethansomeable-bodiedpeople.Specialneedspeoplearen'tmiserablepeople.32.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribemostparents'feelingabouthavingaspecialneedschild?

A.Ashamed

B.Guilty.

C.Regretful.

D.Scared.33.InDrAlMehrazi'sopinion,_______________.

A.specialneedschildrenhelpstrengthenafamily

B.specialn