山西省运城市夏县水头高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市夏县水头高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothesurvey

in2000,Floridahasthelargestpopulationofpeople

65andover.A.havingconducted;aged

B.conducted;agedC.conducted;aging

D.havingbeenconducted;havingbeenaged参考答案：B2.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：---你去过长城吗？---不记得了。如果有的话，可能是在我很小的时候。ifever如果（曾经）有的话。3.Thecouplehavedecidedto______buyingacaruntiltheireconomicconditionbecomesmuchbetter．

A．holdoff

B．holdon

C．holdup

D．holdback参考答案：A略4.Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehad______________overtheseatwasgone.A.

lefthanging

B.lefttohang

C.lefthung

D.toleavehanging参考答案：A略5._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B6.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查with复合结构。句意：随着生活中越来越多的挑战要克服，这位受伤的战士很幸运的有一只被训练过的狗提供支持。【技巧点拨】with复合结构。【典型总结】with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二

部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）7.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch参考答案：B8.---Wow，thatisoneof_______mostexpensivehotelsintown,I’mafraid.

---Doyoumeanwe’dbetterchoose_______cheaperone.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略9.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D略10.Thefutureofdevelopingcountries

thehandsofchildren,whichis

educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleisimportant.

A.liesin/why

B.isput/because

C.islaid/thereason

D.dependson/why参考答案：A11.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略12.Accordingtotheregulationsofourcompany,everybodyistobetakenonforathree-monthtrialperiodbeforebeingacceptedasa____memberofstaff．ks5uA.temporary

B.instant

C.permanent

D.consistent参考答案：C13.

aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Toshow

D．Havingbeenshown参考答案：D14.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou参考答案：A28.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_________.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainstodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C略16.I

havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NeverwouldIforgettheothernightwhenIcameacrossanunforgettablesightwhilewatchingtheOlympics.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,buta

36

ofdeterminationandcourage.The

37

wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Twoofthem,however,weredisqualified(取消资格)dueto

38

starts.Thatleftonlyoneto

39

.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace

40

.Iwatchedthemandiveoffthe

41

andknewrightawaythatsomethingwas

42

.NowI’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagooddivefromapoorone,andthismanwasfarfrombeingamedalwinner.Whenhe

43

,itwasclearthatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

44

atthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga

45

time.Finallyhe

46

histurntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewall-outstrokes(划水)andyoucould

47

hewaswornout.like,“Comeon,youcandoit!”and,“Goforit!”Hedid.Aclearminuteslowerthantheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhis

52

.Thecrowdwent

53

.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

54

.Amanthatgavehisall--knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthe

55

ofthegames.36.A.taste

B.show

C.sense

D.member37.A.program

B.sport

C.event

D.accident38.A.straight B.false

C.eager

D.right39.A.compete

B.match

C.win

D.succeed40.A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with41.A.banks

B.blocks

C.benches

D.boards42.A.new

B.funny

C.wrong

D.terrible43.A.recovered

B.resurfaced

C.renewed

D.returned44.A.stare

B.point

C.laugh

D.glare45.A.happy

B.hard

C.good

D.long46.A.miss

B.made

C.catch

D.carry47.A.forget

B.believe

C.admit

D.tell48.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Thus49.A.moved

B.left

C.changed

D.stopped50.A.cheer

B.chat

C.quarrel

D.debate51.A.ever

B.still

C.even

D.never52.A.duty

B.turn

C.action

D.race53.A.bad

B.wrong

C.hungry

D.wild54.A.audience

B.athletes

C.judges

D.experts55.A.spirit

B.progress

C.skill

D.secret参考答案：36---40BCBAA 41---45BCBCB 46---50BDACA 51---55CDDBA略三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Upto90%ofschoolleaversinmajorAsiancitiesaresufferingfrommyopia---short-sightedness,astudysuggests.Researcherssaythe"extraordinaryrise"intheproblemisbeingcausedbystudentsworkingveryhardinschoolandmissingoutonoutdoorlight.Eyeexpertssaythatyouareshort-sightedifyourvisionisblurred(模糊的）beyond2m.Itisoftencausedbyanelongation(拉抻)oftheeyeballthathappenswhenpeopleareyoung.Accordingtotheresearch,theproblemisbeingcausedbyacombinationoffactors-acommitmenttoeducationandlackofoutdoorlight.ProfessorMorganwholedthisstudyarguesthatmanychildreninSouthEastAsiaspendlonghoursstudyingatschoolanddoingtheirhomework.Thisinitselfputspressureontheeyes,butexposuretobetweentwoandthreehoursofdaylighthelpsmaintainhealthyeyes.Culturalfactorsalsoseemtoplayapart.AcrossmanypartsofSouthEastAsia9childrenoftenhavealunchtimenap.AccordingtoProfessorMorgantheyaremissingoutonnaturallighttopreventshort-sightedness.Abigconcernisthenumbersofthestudentssufferingfrom“high”myopia.Oneinfiveofthesestudentscouldexperienceseverevisualimpairment(障碍）andevenblindness.Thesepeopleareatconsiderablerisk-sometimespeoplearenottoldaboutitandarejustgivenmorepowerfulglasses-theyneedtobewarnedabouttheriskandgivensomeself-testingmeasuressotheycangettoanophthalmologistandgetsomehelp.Fordecades,researchersbelievedtherewasastronggeneticcomponenttothecondition.Butthisstudystronglysuggestsanalternativeview."Anytypeofsimplegeneticexplanationjustdoesn'tfitwiththatspeedofchange;genepoolsjustdon'tchangeintwogenerations.Whetherit'sapurelyenvironmentaleffectoranenvironmentaleffectplayingasensitivegenome,itreallydoesn'tmatter,thethingthat'schangedisnotthegenepool—-it'stheenvironment."47.Asismentionedabove，whichfactormainlyresultsinstudents'myopiainSouthEastAsia?A.Geneticfaultsofthepeople.

B.Elongationoftheeyeball.C.Theshortageofoutdoorlight.

D.Lackofresearchintotheproblem.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkagreeswithProfessorMorgan?A.Alunchtimenapishelpfulinreducingmyopia.B.Glasseskeepmyopiafromgettingevenworse.C.It'snecessarytotreatmyopiawithanoperation.D.It'sofvitalimportancetoreduceeducationalpressure.49.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Generemainsthemaincauseofthelong-standingproblem.B.Theenvironmentistoblamefortheextraordinaryriseinmyopia.C.Short-sightednesshasnothingtodowithchangesingenepools.D.Anenvironmentaleffectplayingasensitivegenomecounts.50.What'sthebestwaytotakecareofyoureyesaccordingtothepassage?A.Equiptheclassroomwithbetterlights.B.Lookatthesunfromtimetotime.C.Doeyesexerciseregularly.D.Spendmoretimeintheopenair.参考答案：CDBD19.共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AbouttenpercentofspendingonprimaryandsecondaryeducationintheUnitedStatescomesfromthefederalgovernment.61.________Stateshavebeenrequiredtoshowprogressthroughyearlytesting.Butstatessaytestingtellsonlypartofthestoryabouteffortsbyschoolsandstudentstoimprove.SotheObamaadministrationhaseasedthelimitsonstatesinmeasuringperformance.62.________Thisnewmeasurementtooliscalledt