辽宁省本溪市第十中学高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市第十中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended_____veryhard.A.tobestudying

B.tohavestudied

C.tostudy

D.tobestudy参考答案：A略2.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B3.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A4.Mary_____writing.She’s_____threebooksinthelasttwoyearsandthey_____tobequiteahit.A.makesabeton;awarded;seemed

B.getsawaywith;announced;provedC.hasfunwith;finished;appeared

D.hasagiftfor;published;turnedout参考答案：D5.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.sothatl参考答案：B6.---Thebabylooksmuchworse.---_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.What;that B.What;which C.That;

that

D.What;what参考答案：D【知识归纳】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因为大雨他迟到了。3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。7.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了伦敦的大英博物馆，它建于一百多年前。此处theBritishMuseum做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行词theBritishMuseum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theBritishMuseum带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词为that或which，故选C。8.ThattheUnitedStatesattemptedtoforceRMBtorevaluedwasoutofpolitical______otherreasons.A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D9.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

参考答案：B10.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof参考答案：C11.—Doyouregretspending500dollarsontheovercoat?—No，Iwouldhavepaid________iftheshopownerhadinsisted.A．twiceasmuch

B．twiceasmanyC．muchastwice

D．manyastwice参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。表示钱的多少要用much，不能用many，排除B、D。A项符合倍数表达法，补充完整为“twiceasmuchas500dollars”。]12.Themanwewerefollowingstoppedfromtimetotime________hewastootiredtowalk.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.exceptthat参考答案：C13.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor___informationon__Internet.A.an;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：D14.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：今年的产量是五年前的三倍。本处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故选A。15.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected参考答案：A16.Itisthefourthtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried，heworkedasamechanic（机修工）frommidnightto8a．m．However，I

workedduringthe（21）

．Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning，Iwasgettingreadyto（22）

．Wehadverylittle（23）

then，sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear，Iknewwecouldn't（24）

anythingforeachother．AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay，Idecidedto（25）

andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim．I（26）

wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard．Whenhecamehomethenext（27）

，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard，（28）

thathewouldn'tlaughatit．Whenhehadfinished（29）

it，heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme．Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．Whenhepulledhis（30）

out，hewasholding（31）

．Hetoldmethathehad（32）

itformeduringhislunchhour，buthehadbeen（33）

togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas（34）

，andthatImightlaughatit．Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（铝）．（35）

Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard，hehadbeencuttingouta（36）

forme．Istillhavethealuminumheart，andI（37）

itinmydesk．EverytimeIseeit，allthose（38）comefloodingbacktome．Overtheyears，we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice，（39）presentsforValentine'sDay．Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor（40）

asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried．21．A．day B．night C．weekend D．holiday22．A．cook B．leave C．rest D．help23．A．time B．chance C．money D．energy24．A．buy B．choose C．find D．borrow25．A．lookout B．callback C．slowdown D．stayup26．A．still B．only C．even D．again27．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening28．A．imagining B．hoping C．guessing D．noticing29．A．studying B．reading C．examining D．playing30．A．hand B．foot C．arm D．leg31．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something32．A．written B．drawn C．made D．invented33．A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．afraid34．A．wrong B．difficult C．dangerous D．silly35．A．Before B．Though C．While D．If36．A．heart B．card C．toy D．book37．A．change B．keep C．cut D．divide38．A．problems B．pains C．memories D．choices39．A．strange B．special C．expensive D．satisfying40．A．meant B．proved C．influenced D．explained参考答案：21﹣25ABCAD

26﹣30CABBA

31﹣35DCDDC

36﹣40ABCCA本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲述的是结婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于生活经常拮据，都没钱给对方买情人节礼物，于是他们决定自己动手做礼物．21．A考查名词辨析．A．Day白天；B．night夜晚；C．weekend周末；D．holiday假期；根据文中提到丈夫的工作时间是frommidnightto8am，及随后的转折词however，推测可知，作者都是在白天工作．故选A．22．B考查动词辨析．A．cook烹饪；B．leave离开；C．rest休息；D．help帮助；句意：每当丈夫每天早晨下班回家时，作者已经准备离开，故选B．23．C考查名词辨析．A．time时间；B．chance机会；C．money钱；D．energy能量；根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物．故选C．24．A考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．choose造反C．find发现；D．borrow借．根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物．故选A．25．D考查短语辨析．A．lookout小心；B．callback回电话；C．slowdown减速；D．stayup熬夜；根据文中提到thenightbeforeValentine'sDay可知，作者决定熬夜给丈夫帮个情人节的卡片．下段的stayedup也提示了本题的答案．故选D．26．C考查副词辨析．A．still仍然；B．only仅仅；C．even甚至；D．again再次句意：除了卡片之外，作者甚至还写了首诗．故选C．27．A考查名词辨析．A．morning早上；B．noon中午；C．afternoon下午；D．evening晚上；根据第一段提到frommidnightto8a．m．及ashecamehomefromworkeachmorning可知是在早上．故选A．28．B考查动词辨析．A．imagining想象；B．hoping希望；C．guessing猜测；D．noticing注意；句意：作者觉得自己很愚蠢，所以才会希望丈夫不会笑话她．故选B．29．B考查动词辨析．A．studying学习；B．reading阅读；C．examining检查；D．playing玩；句意：作者把卡片递给丈夫后，丈夫自然是在阅读卡片及上面的诗．故选B．30．A考查名词辨析A．hand手；B．foot脚；C．arm胳膊；D．leg腿；根据上一句话提到Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．及本句话中的holding可知，能伸进口袋又可以握着东西的应该是手．故选A．31．D考查代词辨析A．everything一切；B．anything任何；C．nothing什么也没有；D．something一些；根据下段提到Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（铝）．可知，丈夫手里拿着铝刻出来的桃心，故用something来代指这个桃心．故选D．32．C考查动词辨析A．written写；B．drawn画；C．made制作；D．invented邀请；根据下方提到makeoutof及cutting可知，作者得知丈夫利用午饭休息时间给作者做礼物，故选C．33．D考查形容词辨析A．surprised吃惊的；B．happy高兴的；C．angry生气的；D．afraid害怕的；根据本段中作者的担心Ifeltfoolish…hewouldlaughatit可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D．34．D考查形容词辨析A．wrong错的；B．difficult难的；C．dangerous危险；D．silly愚蠢的；根据本段中作者的担心Ifeltfoolish…hewouldlaughatit可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D．35．C考查连词辨析A．Before之前；B．Though虽然；C．While虽然；D．If如果；此处将作者熬夜给丈夫做卡片和丈夫给自己做桃心进行对比，故选C．36．A考查名词辨析A．heart心；B．card卡片；C．toy玩具；D．book书；根据本段提到的Istillhavethealuminumheart可知为心．故选A．37．B考查动词辨析A．change改变；B．keep保持；C．cut砍；D．divide分开；根据下句话提到everytimeIseeit可知，作者把这颗桃心入在了桌子里保存，故选B．38．C考查名词辨析A．problems问题；B．pains疼痛；C．memories记忆；D．choices选择；根据文中的大意可知上文是作者的回忆，故memories符合此处的语境．故选C．39．C考查形容词辨析A．strange奇怪的；B．special特殊的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．satisfying令人满意的；这里是将多年后与作者夫妇婚后第一年进行对比，故这里指作者夫妇现在已经能够给对方买得起昂贵的情人节礼物．故选C．40．A考查动词辨析A．meant意味着；B．proved证明；C．influenced影响；D．explained解释；根据全文不难判断，第一年作者夫妇自己动手做的情人节礼物对他们来说意味着很多．故选A．三、阅读理解18.TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．ThesebeautifulbirdsspendeachwinterinthewarmclimateofsouthAmerica，thenreturneachspringtonestingplacesintheSoutheasternUnitedStates．Purplemartinsarebirdsthatarepleasanttowatch．Manypeoplealsoliketohavethemartinsaroundbecausethebirdscontrolinsectpests．Ifhollowgourds（空葫芦）withtwo﹣inchopenspacesarehungoutforthem，martinsarehappytomovein．Theyrequireonlysmallopenspacestodiscouragewildanimalsfromeatingthem．Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．Commongardengrowngourdssometimesrot（腐烂）intheclimateofthesoutheast，somanypurplemartinlovershavetriedusingdifferentmaterialstocreatestrongernest．Lengthsofplasticpipehavebeenused，alongwithold﹣fashionedwoodenbirdhouseswithmartin﹣sizedentranceholes，butthebirdsclearlyprefertheshapeofagourd．Onecompanyisnowsellingaplasticgourd，justtherightsizeandshapewithatwo﹣inchentranceholeforthemartins．Theholeishighenoughtoallowthemartinsaboutfourinches．Theplasticgourdissomewhatattractiveandcanbeusedforalongtime．Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．Somefamilieshavehadthesamegroupsofmartinsreturningtotheiryardseachyearforsixtydays．43．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．discusstheswallowsofCapistranoB．describehomesforpurplemartinsC．discusstheseasonjourneyofpurplemartinsD．discusstheusesofgourds44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A．Gourdsshouldbehunginopenspaces．B．Smallopenspacesingourdsdiscouragewildanimals．C．TheswallowsofCapistranoareactuallypurplemartins．D．Plasticgourdsarenowbeingsoldashomesforpurplemartins．45．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A．somepeopletrytomakepropernesttoattractpurplemartinsB．purplemartinsnevernestinthesameplacetwoyearsC．toomanypurplemartinsnestinginoneareacanbecomeaharmD．plasticgourdsarenotasgoodaswoodenbirdhouses46．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．woodenbirdhousesaretoosmallforpurplemartinsB．PurplemartinsrefusetoliveinanyplacebutplasticgourdsC．purplemartinsaredangeroustosmallanimalsD．Purplemartinsdon'tliketolivewithsquirrels．参考答案：43-46.BCAD43.B

主旨大意题．

通读全文可知V本文主要介绍紫燕的生活习性和人们喜欢它们的原因．故选B．44.C

细节题．根据文章第一段TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．可知燕子和紫燕没有任何共同点，故选C．45.A

细节题．根据文章最后一段Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．可知一些紫燕爱好者喜欢给紫燕提供永久性的巢穴，故选A．46.D

推理判断题．

根据文章第二段Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．可知紫燕住在葫芦里的目的是为了躲避松鼠的骚扰，故选D．19.Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoidonyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥协)onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillhaveabadeffectonyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmoneyoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.What’smore,don’tgoawayfromodd(临时的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryouhavebeensearchingandputtinginalotofeffort.Andifsomethingunexpectedhappens,rememberthattakingthechanceisofgreatimportanceandissomethingyoumightwanttoseriouslyconsider.Aslongasyoukeepyourgoalsinmind,youaregoingtobedoingmuchbetterthanotherpeopleduringthejobsearch.Ifyouarelookingfortherightjob,anotherthingthatyoucandotomakesurethatyougettherightkindofemploymentistomarketyourself.Whenyoudonothingtopushyourselfforward,youwillbetheonesufferingforit.Ifrequired,giveenoughencouragementtoyourselfandtryto