浙江省台州市仙居县横溪中学高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省台州市仙居县横溪中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould_____ourstudies.

A.getoutof

B.getalongwith

C.getinto

D.getthrough

参考答案：C

解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.getoutof从……出来

B.getalongwith与……相处

C.getinto开始进入

D.getthrough

通过2.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated

D.separating参考答案：B3.--Didyourememberthedays_________weworkedonthefarm?--Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes_________wespenttogether.

A.which;when

B.when;which

C.when;when

D.which;which参考答案：B

4.

ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;Otherwise,he_____hislife.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost

D.mightlose参考答案：C5.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A.选择；B.举行，握住；C.选举；D.使..分离。句意：牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A6.AppleCompanyhasbegunitsApplePayservice，_______youcanbuywhatyouneedmorequicklyandconveniently．（）A．for B．or C．so D．but参考答案：C苹果公司已经推出了苹果支付服务，这样你加可以更加方便快捷地购买你需要的东西了．题干表示的是因果关系．for因为，因果关系；or或者，选择关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是结果．故选C．并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．7.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：B8.--Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.

--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturally B.splendidly C.successfully

D.increasingly参考答案：D9.—Peter,ifyoukeeponbreakingthetrafficrules,youdrivinglicensewillberevoked（吊销）．

—

?Idon’tcare．

A．Whatfor

B．Howcome

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat参考答案：D略10.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C11.It’sthe________inBritainforabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.

habit

B.

rule

C.

custom

D.

law参考答案：C5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since参考答案：D略13.__________copiesofMoYan’sworkswillbeonsaleafterhistalkatthePressConference.A.Signing

B.Sign

C.Signed

D.Tosign参考答案：C14.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially参考答案：D试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。15.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考点：时态35.参考答案：16.Greatattentionmust______education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.paytodevelop

B.bepaidtodevelopC.paytodeveloping

D.bepaidtodeveloping参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AsIwrite,agentle,muchneededrainisfallingthismorning.Ithasbeenadry__41___hereinVermont,___42_______drythattheSpringPeepers(雨蛙)werelateincomingthatmanythoughtthesefrogswouldfailtoblessuswiththeirsong.Buttheycame,andIcan’t___43____themforbeinglate.Theyarea____44___ofspring,andofrebirth.ItislateJuneandthemountainsnowhas___45___thehigherslopesofthemountains.Myfamily____46__ourgardenduringthelastweekendofMay,andfrostcametwicesincethen,

__47__notakillingfrost.Butotherswerenotsolucky:theylostmostofyoungplantsthisyear.Twicethisspringhasbeen___48___enoughinthedaysothatmyfamilywentswimming,buttherewas__49____onthegroundthenextmorning.PlantingagardeninVermontamountstoanactof__50____.Willoursweat___51___,orwilltheseeffortsbeinvain?Myfamilywasrecentlyfacedwitha__52____decision:shallweleavethisplaceanditspeople,orshallwestayandmakea___53___?Well,wehavedecidedthisis

__54__wewillmakeourstand.___55____thegarden,thisyearwehaveplantedourselves.Willmyfamilybe___56___withwhatisneededtogrowandflourish(兴旺)?Wehavenowayofknowingthisbutwedohavefaith.Whatisplantedmustberevisitedoftenandthegardenmustbetakencareofwithlove,which___57___toourlivesaswell.Hopesanddreamsmustberevisitedoftenforfearthatwelosesightofthethingsthat___58___.Commitmentsmustbe___59___ascarefullyasanygardenplot.Butaswithgardening,thereareno___60___.Butthereisfaith,andtodayisabeautifulday.41．A．summer

B．spring

C．fall

D．winter42．A．too

B．rather

C．so

D．much43．A．appreciate

B．blame

C．thank

D．hate44．A．scene

B．reward

C．message

D．sign45．A．covered

B．decorated

C．left

D．awoken46．A．weeded

B．watered

C．cleared

D．planted47．A．fortunately

B．properly

C．obviously

D．naturally48．A．fresh

B．warm

C．bitter

D．cool49．A．snow

B．rain

C．mist

D．frost50．A．love

B．prayer

C．faith

D．choice51．A．payoff

B．floodout

C．falloff

D．runout52．A．primary

B．tough

C．random

D．casual53．A．mistake

B．profit

C．commitment

D．compromise54．A．why

B．what

C．how

D．where55．A．Dueto

B．Ratherthan

C．Alongwith

D．Regardlessof56．A．blessed

B．surrounded

C．filled

D．satisfied57．A．applies

B．occurs

C．appeals

D．happens58．A．hurt

B．change

C．matter

D．stay59．A．made

B．tended

C．settled

D．reviewed60．A．harvests

B．possibilities

C．guarantees

D．advantages参考答案：41．

B

42．

C

43．

A

44．

D

45．

C

46．

D

47．

A

48．

B

49．

D

50．

C

51．

A

52．

B

53．

C

54．

D

55．

C

56．

A

57．

B

58．

D

59．

B

60．

C

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在种植花园的时候，你也一并种下了希望；哪怕花园没有好的收获，希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。41．考查名词。根据下文Theyarea___4___ofspring,andofrebirth.可知，这里是春天，故选B。42．考查固定结构。so…that…“如此……以至于……”。天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有出现。故选C。43．考查形容词。根据上文theSpringPeepers(雨蛙)werelateincoming可知，我不能责怪它们的迟到。故选A。44．考查名词。scene场景；reward报酬；message信息；sign标志。它们是春天的标志，是重生的标志。故选D。45．考查动词。cover覆盖；decorate点缀；leave离开；awake唤醒。此时已经是六月末，山上的雪应该已经融化，所以是离开山上的斜坡，故选C。46．考查动词。weed除草；water浇水；clear清除；plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园，故选D。47．考查副词。luckily幸运地，幸亏；properly合适地；obviously显然地；closely密切地，仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻，幸亏危害不是很大。故选A。48．考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的；bitter苦的；cool凉爽的。有两次白天非常暖和，我们一家人去游泳。故选B。49．考查名词。根据上文提到的frost，再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比，故这里选D，虽然有两次白天很暖和，我们一家人去游泳，但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻。50．考查名词。love爱；prayer祈祷；faith信念；choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念。故选C。51．考查动词短语。payoff回报；floodout淹没；falloff从……上掉下来；runout用完，耗尽。与下文中的invain（徒劳，白费）形成对比，故选A。我们的汗水会有所回报，还是所有的努力都是白费？52．考查形容词。primary初级的；tough艰难的；random随机的，任意的；casual随便的，偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。53．考查名词。mistake错误；profit利益；commitment承诺；compromise妥协，退让。我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们，还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底？故选C。54．考查疑问词。根据上文可知，我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方，故选D。55．考查短语。dueto因为，由于；ratherthan而不是；alongwith和……一起；regardlessof忽视。根据上文可知，我们在花园里种植，和花园一起，今年我们也让自己在这里扎根。故选C。56．考查动词。beblessedwith“在……方面有福气，幸运地享有……”。上帝能否赐福于我们，让我们需要的东西生长得越来越旺呢？besurroundedwith被……包围；befilledwith充满……；besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。故选A。57．考查动词。occur发生；applyto应用于……；submit顺从，忍受；keep保持。花园需要用爱呵护，这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。58．考查动词。hurt受伤；change改变；stay留下，保持；matter要紧，有重要性。我们必须时常温习自己的希望和梦想，以免忽视了生活中对我们来说重要的东西。故选D。59．考查动词。make制作；tend呵护；settle解决；review复习。正如细心料理花园一般，我们也需要精心呵护我们的承诺。故选B。60．考查名词。harvest收获；possibility可能性；guarantee保证；advantage优势。跟园艺一样，谁也无法保证有付出必有回报。故选C。三、阅读理解18.In1999,twelvepercentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Justthreeyearslater,theamountwasalmostdoublethat.Astudyofsixbig-cityOhiopublicschoolsshowedstudentswhowererequiredtowearuniformshadimprovedgraduation,behaviorandattendancerates.Academicperformancewasunchanged.SomehighschoolsinTexashavealsojoinedinthemovement.Yetstudiesfindmixedresultsfromrequiringuniforms.Andsomeschoolshaveturnedawayfromsuchpolicies.Supportersbelievedressingthesamecreatesabetterlearningenvironmentandsaferschools.TheschooldistrictinLongBeach,California,wasthefirstinthecountrytorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools.Theexamplehelpedbuildnationalinterestinuniformsasawaytodealwithschoolviolenceandimprovelearning.FindingsinLongBeachsuggestedthatthepolicyresultedinfewerbehaviorproblemsandbetterattendance.ButresearcherViktoria,whohaslookedatthosefindings,saystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms.ShesaysotherstepstakenatthesametimetoimproveschoolsinLongBeachandstatewidecouldhaveinfluencedthefindings.Thedistrict(theareamarkedbygovernment)increasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.AndCaliforniapassedalawtoreduceclasssizes.InFlorida,forexample,researcherSharonfoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolence.InTexas,Eloisefoundfewerdisciplineproblemsamongstudentsrequiredtowearuniforms,butnoeffectonattendance.SociologistDavidhasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessince1998.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.Inhisownstudy,hefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinPennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州)requireduniforms.Politicalandcommunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infact,hesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.32.WhichofthefollowingresearchersareNOTsupportersofschooluniformpolicies?A.ViktoriaandSharon. B.SharonandDavid.C.EloiseandSharon. D.ViktoriaandDavid.33.Theunderlinedword“misbehavior”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.seriouscrime B.badperformance

C.absenceforclass D.actionagainstwearinguniforms34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreworkisneededtogetbetterinformationaboutuniform’seffect.B.ThenumberofschoolsrequiringuniformsintheU.S.willbecomelesssharply.C.Wearinguniformshaslittletodowithbehaviorandlearning.D.Politiciansandcommunitieswon’tvoteforuniformpolicies.

35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreandmorestudentsarerequiredtowearuniformsintheU.S.B.Wearinguniformscontributestogoodacademicperformance.C.ResearchersintheU.S.argueforschooluniformpolicies.D.EvidenceforschooluniformpolicesintheU.S.isseenasweak.

参考答案：32-35.DBAD试题解析：美国越来越多的学校要求學生穿校服，本文展现了对于这一个现象的不同观点。32．根据第五段中ButresearcherViktoria,whohaslookedatthosefindings,saystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms．和第八段hefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinPennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州)requireduniforms．可知ViktoriaandDavid不支持穿校服这一政策。故选项D正确。33．结合第六段punishmentsfor．．．及第七段researcherSharonfoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolence．一句可知misbehavior此处意为“坏的表现”。故答案选B。34．根据最后一段中ButDavidandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship．Infact,hesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems．可知还需更多努力来研究要求穿校服所带来的影响。故答案A正确。35．通读全文可知。美国越来越多的学校要求學生穿校服，本文展现了对于这一个现象的不同观点。故答案D正确。19.BeingAuthoritative(由权威的)ParentsPhraseslike“tigermom”and‘‘helicopterparent”havemadetheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Manyofusfindourselvesdrawntotheideathatwithjustabitmoreparentalhardworkandeffort,wemightturnoutchildrenwithbrightfutures.Butisthereanythingwrongwithakindof“overparentingstyle”?Parentalinvolvementhasalonghistoryofbeingstudied.Manyofthestudies,conductedbyDianaBaumrind,afamouspsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,havefoundthatagoodparentistheonewhoisinvolvedandreactstoherchildinapositiveway,whosetshighexpectationsbutgivesherchildindependence.These“authoritativeparents”appeartohitthesweetspotofparentalinvolvementandgenerallyraisechildrenwhodobetteracademically,psychologicallyandsociallythanchildrenwhoseparentsarenotstrictandlessinvolved,orcontrollingandmoreinvolved.Whyisthisparentingstylesosuccessful?Authoritativeparentsactuallyhelpimprovemotivationintheirchildren.CarolDweck,asocialpsychologistatStanfordUniversity,hasdoneresearchthatindicateswhyauthoritativeparentsraisemoremotivatedchildren.Inatypicalexperiment,Dr.Dwecktakesyoungchildrenintoaroomandasksthemtosolveasimplepuzzle.Mostdosowithlittledifficulty.ButthenDr.Dwecktellssome,butnotall,ofthekidshowclevertheyare.Asitturnsout,thechildrenwhoarenottoldthey’resmartaremoremotivatedtosolveincreasinglydifficultpuzzles.Theyalsoshowhigherlevelsofconfidenceandshowgreaterprogressinpuzzle-solving.Astheexperimentsuggests,praisingchildren’stalentsandabilitiesseemstoshaketheirconfidence.Dealingwithmoredifficultpuzzlescarriestheriskoflosingone’sstatusas“smart”.Dr.Dweck’sworkstronglysupportsthatofDr.Baumrind,whoalsofoundthatreasonablysupportingachild’sindependenceandlimitinginterference(干涉)causesbetteracademicandemotionalresults.Thecentraltaskofgrowingupistodevelopasenseofselfthatisindependentandconfident.Ifyoutreatyouryoungchildwhoisjustlearningtowalkasifshecan’twalk,youreduceherconfidence.Allowingchildrentomakemistakesisoneofthegreatestchallengesofparenting.Itiseasierwhentheyareyoung.Thep