湖北省武汉市江夏区山坡高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

湖北省武汉市江夏区山坡高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award C.medal

D.reward参考答案：D2.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：C3.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”

A．alldepend

B．alldepends

C．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：B4.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice,___.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.washeabletomakehimselfhear

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.hewasabletomakehimselfheard参考答案：C略5.----Doeshestillsticktohisownidea?----No,hesaidhehadto______toyourviews.

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveover

D.givein参考答案：D6.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto参考答案：D7.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略8.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.where参考答案：C9.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C略10.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.A.isbelonged

B.arebelonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：C11.Iordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours___inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.beinglocked参考答案：B12.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C13.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears

everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D14.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap参考答案：A15.Beinginjuredinthelegmade_______impossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A.that

Bwhich

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmental

health.

A.of;at

B.of;in

C.by;in

D.on;at参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.TerrorattackedtheheartoftheWorldWarIsoldier，ashesawhislifelongfriendfallinginthebattle．Caughtinatrench（战壕）with

41

gunfirewhizzing（飕飕地移动）overhishead，thesoldieraskedhis

42

ifhemightgooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”betweenthetrenchestobringhis

43

partnerback．“Youcango，”saidtheofficer，“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit．Yourfriendis

44

deadandyoumaythrowyourown

45

away．”Theofficer'swordsdidn't

46

tohim，andthesoldierwentanyway.Surprisinglyhe

47

toreachhisfriend，lifthimontohis

48

，andbringhimbacktotheirowntrench．Asthetwoofthem

49___intogethertothebottomofthetrench，theofficer

50

thewoundedsoldier，andthenlookedkindlyathisfriend．“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid．“Yourfriendisdead，andyouareterriblywounded．”“Itwasworthit，

51

，sir，”thesoldiersaid．“Whatdoyoumeanby‘worthit’?”

52

theofficer．“Yourfriendisdead!”“Yessir，”thesoldieranswered．“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim，hewasstill

53

，andIhadthe

54

ofhearinghimsay，‘Jim，Iknewyou'dcome．’Manyatimein

55

，whetherathingisworthdoingornotreallydependson

56

youlookatit．Takeupallyour

57

anddosomethingyour

58

tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot

59

doingitlaterinlife．Mayeachandeveryoneofyoubeblessedwiththecompanyof

60

friends．41．A．bright

B．dusty

C．continuous

D．loose42．A．partner

B．officer

C．reporter

D．43．A．grateful

B．forgetful

C．selfless

D．helpless44．A．probably

B．personally

C．exactly

D．entirely45．A．work

B．life

C．gun

D．friendship46．A．matter

B．agree

C．escape

D．succeed47．A．tried

B．decided

C．planned

D．managed48．A．hands

B．head

C．shoulder

D．legs49．A．trapped

B．fell

C．jumped

D．competed50．A．checked

B．recovered C．persuaded

D．transported51．A．although

B．then

C．while

D．anyhow52．A．advised

B．warned

C．responded

D．ordered53．A．alive

B．afraid

C．affected

D．amazed54．A．reality

B．satisfaction C．responsibility

D．experience55．A．life

B．battles

C．nature

D．society56．A．what

B．how

C．when

D．why57．A．attention

B．fear

C．courage

D．money58．A．expression

B．friend

C．character

D．heart59．A．forget

B．remember

C．regret

D．determine60．A．true

B．straight

C．generous

D．native参考答案：41．C 42．B43．D44．A45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A51．D52．C53．A54．B55．A56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A试题分析：通过本文的故事，深受感动，愿这世间人人都有真正的朋友相伴。41．C考查形容词。A．bright明亮的；B．dusty落满灰尘的；C．continuous连续的；D．loose松的。持续的炮火从他头上飕飕地飞过，故选C。42．B考查名词。A．partner伙伴；B．officer军官；C．reporter记者；D．亲戚。士兵问他的军官是否他能出去进入战壕之间的“NoMan'sLand”，把他无助的伙伴带回来。故选B。43．D考查形容词。A．grateful感激的；B．forgetful忘记的；C．selfless无私的；D．helpless无助的。把他无助的伙伴带回来。故选D。44．A考查副词。A．probably很可能；B．personally就自己而言；C．exactly准确地；D．entirely全部地。我认为不值的，你的伙伴很可能已经死了。故选A。45．B考查名词。A．work工作；B．life生命；C．gun枪；D．friendship友谊。你可能会把自己的命丢掉。故选B。51．D考查副词。A．although尽管；B．then那时；C．while在---期间；D．anyhow无论如何。你的朋友死了，你受了重伤。士兵说“不管怎么说，它是值得的。”故选D。52．C考查动词。A．advised建议；B．warned警告；C．responded回应；D．ordered命令。军官回应道，“你认为‘值得的’是什么意思”？故选C。53．A考查形容词。A．alive活着的，活泼的；B．afraid害怕的；C．affected影响；D．amazed感到惊讶。这是值得的，因为我够到他时他还活着。故选A。54．B考查名词。A．reality现实；B．satisfaction满意；C．responsibility责任；D．experience经历。我听见他说“我知道你会来的”，我听到他说这感到很满意。故选B。55．A考查名词。A．life 生命；B．battles战争；C．nature大自然；D．society社会。在生命中有很多次，一件事情值得做或不值得做依赖于你怎样看待它。故选A。56．B考查连接代词。A．what什么；B．how怎样；C．when什么时候；D．why为什么。一件事情值得做或不值得做依赖于你怎样看待它。故选B。【名师点睛】解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。51．D考查副词。A．although尽管；B．then那时；C．while在---期间；D．anyhow无论如何。你的朋友死了，你受了重伤。士兵说“不管怎么说，它是值得的。”故选D。52．C考查动词。A．advised建议；B．warned警告；C．responded回应；D．ordered命令。军官回应道，“你认为‘值得的’是什么意思”？故选C。53．A考查形容词。A．alive活着的，活泼的；B．afraid害怕的；C．affected影响；D．amazed感到惊讶。这是值得的，因为我够到他时他还活着。故选A。三、阅读理解18.DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognizedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian，“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.11.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944 B.In1967.C.In1974. D.In1980.12.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStricklandB.JocelynBellBurnellC.LeneHauD.VeraRubin13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.参考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段总述中It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.可知DonnaStrickland是第一个获诺贝尔物理奖的女性，而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖，但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于各种原因并没有获得。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。小题2根据LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredi