河南省商丘市虞城县利民镇第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞城县利民镇第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We_____ofthedecisionuntileighto’clockyesterday.A.gotinformed

B.didn’tinform

C.weren’tinformed

D.wereinformed参考答案：C2.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A略3.I______tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_____it.

A.hoped;hadn’tmanaged

B.hoped;didn’tmanage

C.hope;don’tmanage

D.hadhoped;didn’tmanage参考答案：4._______hiscarstolen,heaskedthepoliceforhelpatonce.A.Finding

B.Found

C.Tofind

D.Find参考答案：B5.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：B试题分析：that不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。6._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A7.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据Imustfinishtheworktomorrow可知，我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。8.Alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful________ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms.A.combination

B.identification

C.reservation

D.accommodation参考答案：A9.ItwasintheMoon-rabbitSquare________theymadeadateforthefirsttime________thecoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.that,then

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.where,

when参考答案：C10.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：C略11.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff参考答案：B12.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe________whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated

B.initiated

C.removed

D.deserved参考答案：c略13.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C14.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered参考答案：15.Thenoticehasbeentoldeveryone_______apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow．

A．whether

B．when

C．where

D．that参考答案：D考查对从句类型的判断能力。选A太牵强；根据从句结构可知从句中不缺状语这一事实，可排除B和C；再根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语Thenotice的内容（明天在户外开晚会），故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。16.Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto______childrentoviolenceonTV.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.prefer

D.expose

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsIrushedamongthetables,suddenly,a__41_askedifIcouldmindachild.Iwasquite42_butIcouldtellthemanwasquitedesperate.SoIhadtomakea_43_withhimthatifhewantedhissontostayandwaitforhim,hehadto_44_somethingintheshop．Thiswasquite_45forthemantodo;Icould_46hewasquitepoorbythe

47_hewasdressed.Itlookedasifhehadtriedtocomeinhis48_clothes.Buttheystilllookedabitoldandwornout49_hehadoftenwornthem,justtomakehimselflookbest.LookingdownIcouldseehis_50werealsoabittornandtheheelswereinaterriblestate.Ithoughthewasgoingforajobinterview.Intheendheboughtasmallboxof51_forhislittlesonandseatedhimdowninthecorner.Icouldtelltheboywasfeelingdownandonlycould

52__withabitofcheeringup．Seeingthatthekidsatthereforquiteawhile,Iwasabit_53_asthepoorlittlekidwassitting_54__hisown.Peoplewatchedhimandsomekidsevencameovertopickonhim.Iwas_55_toseeoneofthemevenknockedhiscookiesoffthetable．Hequicklywentandgotthembackwithoutsayingaword．Iwashopinghisfatherwould_56_upandcomebackforhisson's_57_.Atclosingtime,theonlypersonleftwasthelittleboy．Afterawhile,thefatherfinallycameinwithatiresomelook.I58hedidn'tgetanyjob．Astheywereleaving,Iofferedthekidalittlecake,butthemanrejectedit.I_59_hefeltasifIhadjustabusedhim．OfcourseIdidn'tmeanto．ButIcouldunderstandwhyhefeltlikethat．Ionlywishedthemgood_60_whateverhappened．Themanopenedthedoortoleave－fatherandsonhandinhand．41．A. good B. bad C. new D. casual42．A. commitment B. appointment C. preference D. success43．A. managed B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided44．A. did B. mentioned C. shared D. missed45．A. greet B. inspire C. introduce D. remember46．A. kindness B. happiness C. stories D. sadness47．A. still B. often C. never D. even48．A. whispered B. explained C. reported D. replied49．A. surprise B. challenge C. concern D. moment50．A. cashier B. customer C. beggar D. secretary51．A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. flag52．A. Payingoff B. pickingup C. payingoff D. pickingout53．A. occasionally B. usually C. probably D. hardly54．A. unoccupied B. unnoticed C. unorganized D. unquestioned55．A. wisdom B. existence C. generosity D. appreciation56．A. society B. love C. holiday D. family57．A. encouraging B. inviting C. helping D. affecting58．A. dropped B. bought C. found D. fell59．A. strange B. lucky C. cool D. funny60．A. after B. though C. unless D. when参考答案：41-45．BCDCB

46-50．ADDBC

51-55．ABDAC

56-60．ABDAC43．D考查名词。A．date日期；B．decision决定；C．promise承诺；D．deal交易。句意：于是我和这个人做了个交易：如果他想把孩子放在这让我照看他必须从商店里买些东西。根据句意选D.44．C考查动词。A．do做；B．leave离开；C．buy买；D．eat吃。此处指如果他想把孩子放在这让我照看他必须从商店里买些东西，根据intheshop可知是买东西，故选C.45．B考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．hard困难的；C．natural自然的；D．possible可能的。句意：对于这个人来说这样做是很难的。根据下文对他的衣服和鞋的描述可知他很穷，故选B.46．A考查动词。A．tell断定；B．explain解释；C．think思考；D．prove证明。此处指根据他的穿着我可以断定他很穷。根据句意选A.47．D考查名词。A．manner方式，礼貌；B．means手段；C．method方法；D．way方式。此处指通过他穿着的方式，故选D.48．D考查形容词最高级。A．oldest最老的；B．poorest最穷的；C．prettiest最漂亮的；D．best最好的。句意：似乎他来这穿的是最好的衣服。根据下文的But和tomakehimselflookbest及forajobinterview也可知这是他最好的衣服，故选D.49．B考查短语。A．eventhough即使；B．asif似乎，好像；C．sothat以便于；D．nowthat既然。句意：但衣服仍然看起来很旧，似乎他为了看起来体面点而经常穿，有的地方都破了。故选B.50．C考查名词。A．socks袜子；B．gloves手套；C．shoes鞋子；D．pants短裤。句意：往下看，我能看到他的鞋也有点破，鞋跟已磨得变形。根据Lookingdown和theheelswereinaterriblestate.判断应是鞋，故选C.51．A考查名词。A．cookies饼干；B．sweets甜点；C．cigarettes香烟；D．cakes蛋糕。因为我让他买东西作为交易，所以他给儿子买了一小盒饼干。根据下文Iwas

55

toseeoneofthemevenknockedhiscookiesoffthetable．判断此处应填cookies,故选A.52．B考查动词。A．laugh大笑；B．do做；C．speak说；D．help帮助。句意：我能看出这个孩子情绪低落，但我唯一能做的只是安慰。根据句意可知，应选B.55．C考查动词。A．touched摸；B．disappointed失望；C．astonished使惊讶D．excited使激动。句意：我非常吃惊地看到其中的一个孩子甚至抢走了他桌上的饼干。根据句意可知，astonished使惊讶，吃惊。故选C.56．A考查动词。A.hurry匆忙；B．give给；C．turn翻转；D．run跑。句意：我希望他父亲为了孩子的利益赶紧回来。hurryup赶紧，匆忙。故选A.57．B考查名词。A．chance机会；B．benefit利益；C．future将来；D．job工作。句意：我希望他父亲为了孩子的利益赶紧回来。根据句意可知，为了保住孩子的饼干，属个人利益。故选B.58．D考查动词。A．hoped希望；B．imagined想象；C．doubted怀疑；D．guessed猜。句意：我猜他没有找到工作。根据上文withatiresomelook可知用猜测。故选D.59．A考查动词。A．assumed假定；B．clarified使更清晰易懂；C．confused困惑；D．ignored忽视。此处指我认为他觉得我是可怜他。assumed假定，认为。故选A.60．C考查名词A．night晚上；B．progress进步；C．luck运气；D．supper晚餐。句意：我只是希望他们以后不管遇到什么，都会有好运相伴。根据句意可知，在文章的最后作者表达了对这对父子的美好的祝福。luck运气。故选C.三、阅读理解18.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentgetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.

Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrolandtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.61.Thispassageshowsthatsettingmaximumrentmay______.A.encouragetheconstructionofmoreapartmentsB.reducetheshortageofapartments

C.discouragetherentingofapartmentsashomesD.resultinashortageofapartments62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatrentcontrol______.A.iscompletelyunnecessary

B.willlikelybringaboutundesiredresultsC.willbringpositiveeffectsinthelongrun

D.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances63.Theproblemofunemploymentmaycomeupwhen______.A.theminimumwageissettoolow

B.theworkersareunskilledC.theminimumwageissettoohigh

D.peopleneedlow-payingjobs64.Thispassageismainlyabouteconomistsdisagreementon______.A.theeffectivenessofgovernmentcontrols

B.theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrolsC.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandD.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols65.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.theresultsofeconomicdecisionscanalwaysbepredictedB.predictingtheresultsofeconomicdecisionsissomethingcomplicatedC.minimumwagecannotprotectemployeesD.economistsusuallyhavethesamepredictionaboutaneconomicdecision参考答案：DBCDB19.DESIGN-A-LOGOCONTESTWneedalogo(标识)thatwillbetheperfectsymbolofourgreatnewWheelsvilleSkatePark.Wewouldlikeyoutodesignanappropriatelogothatcanbeusedonstationery.businesscardsposters.andT-shirts.Awell-designedlogowillprovideanopportunityforyoungartiststoreceiverecognitionaswellasgreatprizes.Ifyouareinterested,herearethethingsyouneedtoknow:LOGOREQUIREMENTSDesignmustbeoriginalDesigncanincludenomore:thantwocolor1sinadditiontoblackandwhiteArtworkshouldbereproducibleatvarioussizesfrombusinesscardstopostersThewords“WhitesvilleSkatePark”mustappearinthelogoSUBMISSIONDETAILSContestantsarerequiredtobe18yearsoldoryoungeronMay15Logoshouldhebesubmittedon×11paper.DonotfoldContestantsneedtoincludeaonewrittenexplanationdescribingthekeyfeaturesofthedesignDEADLINEMailentrieswillbeacceptedbetweenApril10andMay15.EntriesmustbepostmarkednolaterthanMay15EleetroniesubmissionsmustbetransmittednolaterthanMay15WinningdesignswillbepostedonourwebsiteatonMay20PRIZESFirstPrize:Digitalcamera,one-yearpasstoWhitesvilleSkateIark.andtwoT-shirtsbearing

Theprize-winninglogoSecondPrize:Six-mouth