湖北省武汉市江夏区实验高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省武汉市江夏区实验高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout参考答案：B2.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C3.Asthe'story_______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.

A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D4.-CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoonmanager？-Sorry,I

someAmericanbusinesspartnersthewholeafternoon.A.havemet

B.havebeenmeeting

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——经理，这周五下午我能去拜访你么？——不好意思，整个下午我都将在会见几个美国商业伙伴。表示将来某一时间正在做的事情应该用将来进行时，故C项正确。5.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition参考答案：C句意:当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果,农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知,前后表示"因果关系",所以选Asaresult,表示"结果"。6.Theopening______of2008theBeijingOlympics,whichwasheldinthenationalstadiumcalledBird’sNest,wasafeastfortheeyes.A.exhibition

B.ceremony

C.form

D.scene

参考答案：B7.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown，______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother．（）A．or B．and C．so D．for参考答案：D．他强烈地希望拥有自己的家，因为他一直都与祖母生活在一起．A项"或者；否则"；B项"和，与，并且"；C项"因此"；D项"因为，为了"；根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知，"他强烈的希望拥有自己的家"的原因是"他长期和他奶奶住在一起"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累．8.The

whyheisabsenttodayis

hehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;that

B.reason;because

C.cause;that

D.cause;because参考答案：A略35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.

A.arose

B.hasarisen

C.isarising

D.willbearisen参考答案：B略10.Ourdutyisto______theircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.A.delay

B.

defendC.defeat

D.depend参考答案：B略11.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand_________thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to D.of参考答案：A12.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C13._______,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.Hehadbeenthere

B.Therehehadbeen

C.Beentherehehad

D.Hadhebeenthere参考答案：D14.---Itisterribletoseethenuclearpoweraccidentshappen.---That’sright.Nuclearsafetyshouldbepaidattention______tobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A./;morethan

B.to;ratherthan

C.to;otherthan

D./;betterthan参考答案：B略15.—______,hemakeslittleprogress.—Inthatcase,heshouldimprovehismethodofstudy.A.Asheworkshard

B.Hardasheworks

C.Heworksashard

D.Ashardheworks参考答案：B略16.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe

26

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

27

.Hewasachampion.

Buttheboy

28

afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His

29

starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas

30

allthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike

31

himself.Allofthisbecausehefelt

32

andthatnoonelovedhim.His

33

startedworryingabouttheboy.But

34

theydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.

35

hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.

Theysat

36

thebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim

37

questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

38

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,

39

Iamheretoday?”

Theboy

40

,“tocheckmygrades?”

“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareabout

41

.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMY

42

.”ks5uThesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.He

43

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis

44

whocaredforhimdeeply.He

45

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!26.

A.richest

B.prettiest

C.laziest

D.brightest27.

A.game

B.school

C.competition

D.group28.

A.changed

B.died

C.arrived

D.regretted29.

A.hair

B.tears

C.love

D.grades30.

A.worried

B.careless

C.lonely

D.busy31.

A.teaching

B.killing

C.helping

D.enjoying32.

A.cold

B.worthless

C.well

D.sick33.

A.parents

B.classmates

C.teachers

D.companions34.A.even

B.now

C.yet

D.then35.

A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So36.

A.toward

B.along

C.opposite

D.on37.

A.serious

B.casual

C.personal

D.difficult38.A.work

B.study

C.sports

D.education39.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why40.

A.turnedaway

B.answeredback

C.whisperedsoftly

D.criedout

41.

A.it

B.you

C.myself

D.us42.

A.LIFE

B.ANXIETY

C.CARE

D.NEED43.

A.forgave

B.hit

C.hugged

D.begged44.

A.side

B.earth

C.trip

D.day45.

A.meant

B.owed

C.moved

D.left参考答案：26-30DCADC

31-35BBAAD36-40DBCDB41-45BACBA略三、阅读理解18.Carswhichcanreaddrivers,brainwavesandspeeduptheirreactiontimesbyjudgingacceleration,steering(驾驶)andbraking,couldbeavailablewithinfivetotenyears.PioneeredbyNissan,theJapanesemotoringgiantunveiledtheirBrain-to-Vehicletechnology(B2V)attheCES2018tradeshowinLasVegas,US.Thecompanyclaimsitwillenablevehiclestointerpretsignalsfromthedriver’sbrain,redefininghowdriversinteractwiththeircars.Nissanalsosaidthataswellasmakingroadtravelsafer,thecarswillkeepadaptingtomakedrivingmoreenjoyable.“Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutautonomousdriving,theyhaveaveryimpersonalvisionofthefuture,wherehumansrelinquishcontroltothemachines,”saidthecompany’sExecutivePresidentDaniele.“YetB2Vtechnologydoestheopposite,byusingsignalsfromtheirownbraintomakethedriveevenmoreexcitingandenjoyable.ThroughNissanIntelligentMobility,wearemovingpeopletoabetterworldbydeliveringmoreautonomy,moreelectrificationandmoreconnectivity.”ThedevelopmentistheresultofNissan’sresearchintotheuseofbraindecodingtechnologywhichcanpredictadriver’sactionsanddetectdiscomfort.Bycatchingsignsthatthedriver’sbrainisabouttoinitiateamovement-suchasturningthesteeringwheelorpushingtheacceleratorpedal—driverassisttechnologybeginstheactionmorequickly.Thiscanimprovereactiontimesandenhancemanualdriving.“Otherpossibleusesincludeadjustingthevehicle’sinternalenvironment,”saidDrLucian,who’sleadingtheB2Vresearch.Forexample,thetechnologycanuseenhancedrealitytoadjustwhatthedriverseesandcreateamorerelaxingenvironment.“Thepotentialapplicationsofthetechnologyareincredible.Thisresearchwillbeaboost(促进)formoreNissaninnovationinsideourvehiclesintheyearstocome.”Nissan’sgoalistoofferthebestdrivingassistanceinmanualdrivingmodesothatadrivercanbeincompletecontrolofhisorhercar.Theyhopetoimplementthetechnologyintotheirvehiclesinbetweenfivetotenyears.12.ThisnewtechnologyhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatitcan

.A.reducecaraccidents

B.makethedrivemorepleasantC.adapttotoughroadconditions

D.delivermoreconnectivity13.Inparagraphtwo,theunderlinedwordrelinquishcanbereplacedbythephrase

.A.handover

B.takeoverC.handin

D.takein14.HowdoesB2Vtechnologywork?A.Bysendingoutsignalstothedriver’sbrain.B.Byadoptingthemeansofbraincodingtechnology.C.Byforeseeingadriver’sactionsanddetectingdiscomfort.D.Byturningthesteeringwheelorpushingtheacceleratorpedal.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thereisnoneedforhumandriversinsidethevehicles.B.Nissanaimstoimprovethemanualdrivingexperience.C.Nissanhasmademanyinnovationsinsidethevehicles.D.B2Vtechnologycanadjustthevehicle’sinternalenvironment.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了日本汽车巨头日产开创了一项新的技术，让汽车能够读取司机的大脑信号，使得驾驶变得更加安全和愉快。12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nissanalsosaidthataswellasmakingroadtravelsafer,thecarswillkeepadaptingtomakedrivingmoreenjoyable.和第三段ThroughNissanIntelligentMobility,wearemovingpeopletoabetterworldbydeliveringmoreautonomy,moreelectrificationandmoreconnectivity.可知，这项新技术具有可以使得驾驶更加安全、让驾驶更加愉快和通过提供更多的自主性，更多的电气化和更多的连通性等特点。C项不是其优点，故选C。13.词义猜测题。根据Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutautonomousdriving,theyhaveaveryimpersonalvisionofthefuture,wherehumansrelinquishcontroltothemachines,可以猜测出relinquish为“放手、松手”之意。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据文章第四段ThedevelopmentistheresultofNissan’sresearchintotheuseofbraindecodingtechnologywhichcanpredictadriver’sactionsanddetectdiscomfort.可知，B2V技术是通过预见驾驶员的动作和检测驾驶员的不适而工作的。故选C。15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Nissan’sgoalistoofferthebestdrivingassistanceinmanualdrivingmodesothatadrivercanbeincompletecontrolofhisorhercar.可以推断出，日产旨在改善手动驾驶体验。故选B。19.

Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoaspecialpractice-EiffelTowernosejobs(鼻整形术).Thelatesttrendinplasticsurgerypromisestocreateanosethatisclassic,slimandsloping,similartothesweepingcurveoftheEiffelTower.

SurgeonWangXumingsaid:

"WeareinfluencedbythebeautyoftheEiffelTower,wearenotcontenttojustaddsomethingtothenose,wereconstructit."ThesurgerycostsaboutUS$10,000andinvolvestheenlargingofthenoseusingtissuefromtheforehead.

HundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputupalloverChongqingcity,wheresurgeonXumingrunshispractice.TheyshowaWestem-Iookingwomanwithanalmost-too-perfectnose,againstanoutlineoftheEiffelTower.

Interestingly,manyyoungwomeninChinaareeagertoachieveawesternappearance,asthey

believeitwillgivethemanadvantageinthehighlycompetitivejobmarket."Somestudentsfacealotofemploymentpressureaftergraduation.Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they'IIhavemorechancesoffindingajob,"

saidsurgeonXuming."We'vehadstudentsgettingtheEiffelTowernose;it'shelpedthemalot."

Apparently,Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates.Someofthemevengoasfarasputtingheightandweightrequirementsintheiremploymentads.Plasticsurgeon