陕西省西安市交大经发学校高一英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市交大经发学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones参考答案：A2.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：a略3.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事。故选D。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。4.Howdidthemoviefinally______?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.A.comeout

B.comeacrossC.comeoff

D.comeaway参考答案：A5.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.

A.made

B.got

C.caused

D.earned参考答案：D解析：earnsb.sth.“给某人挣来了（钱、名声等）。6.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：A略7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C解析：本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陈述句语序）。8.

WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B9.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular参考答案：C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：加起来，各种修理费用仅仅超过一百英镑。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起来，总计；inparticular特殊地。10.Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftire

amajoradvanceinroadsafety.A．rebuilds

B．recreates

C．restores

D．represents参考答案：D11.

I’msorry,butwedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone参考答案：B12.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall参考答案：B考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。man和call之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。13.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.didthey参考答案：B14.Uptonow,thepoethaswritteneightpoems,three___areaboutAmericancountrylife.A.of

them

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：C15.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading参考答案：D16.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwastakenoutfordinnerwithmyfamilyoneday.Asweheadedtowardsthe41

,agirlaboutmyagecameuptousandaskedifwehadanyspare

42

.Mymomaskedwhereshekeptherthings.Shepointedtoanoldcar.Shesaidthereweresixofthem

43

inthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmy

44

.After

45

herafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.Then,mymothersentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmy

46.Butshedidn’tcome.

47

,shehadgonehomeand

48

ourcupboardsintoafewbags.Shebroughtallthe

49

overtothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthat

50

,butIcouldimaginethe

51

appearingontheirfaces.Later,whenI

52aboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedher

53

shehelpedthem.Shetoldmethatthegirl’sfamily

54

neededhelp.ThegirlandIwerethesame

55

,yetwelived

56

lives.HereIstood,

57

ingoodclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomI

58

withmysisters.Irememberedthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandhadtoshareacoldcarwithfiveotherpeople.After

59

thispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshehaddone.She

60

meoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.41.

A.hospital

B.supermarket

C.restaurant

D.park42.

A.meal

B.room

C.change

D.time43.

A.performing

B.visiting

C.owning

D.living44.

A.family

B.vehicle

C.house

D.team45.

A.sharing

B.asking

C.handing

D.showing46.

A.sisters

B.friends

C.teachers

D.classmates47.

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Though

D.Therefore

48.

A.threw

B.sent

C.divided

D.emptied

49.

A.clothes

B.money

C.goods

D.food 50

A.ended

B.happened

C.passed

D.expressed51.

A.smiles

B.disappointment

C.sadness

D.tears52.

A.putout

B.madeout

C.broughtout

D.foundout53.

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.whether54.

A.really

B.normally

C.finally

D.hardly55.

A.size

B.shape

C.grade

D.age

56.

A.familiar

B.different

C.happy

D.similar57.

A.dressed

B.lost

C.involved

D.engaged58.

A.played

B.compared

C.communicatedD.shared59.

A.painting

B.designing

C.organizing

D.taking60.

A.directed

B.taught

C.devoted

D.told 参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.A 45.C 46.A

47.B

48.D 49.D

50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.A

58.D 59.A 60.B45.C考查动词。A.sharing分享；B.asking问；C.handing交给；D.showing展示。交给她几美元之后，我们说再见。故选C。46.A考查名词。A.sisters姐妹；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教师；D.classmates同学。我的妈妈和我爸爸、我的姐妹把我送进餐厅。依据上文的．..fordinnerwithmyfamily可知这里指家人故选sisters47.B考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.

Instead反而；C.Though尽管；D.Therefore因此。但是她没有来，相反，她回家了，依据下文的Shebroughtallthefoodovertothecar可知母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。故选B。

48.D考查动词。A.threw丢弃；B.sent派送；C.divided分开；D.emptied倒空。她回家了，把我们的碗橱倒空放进几个袋子里。依据下文的Shebroughtallthefoodovertothecar可知母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。empty表示“把……弄空”。故选D。

49.D考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.money钱；C.goods商品；D.food食物。依据文中的cupboards(食物柜)intoafewbags可知母亲给了小女孩一家食物。故选D。50B考查动词。A.ended结束；B.happened发生；C.passed传递；D.expressed表达。当时作者在餐馆因此没有看到这些事的发生(happen)。故选B。56.B考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.happy高兴的；D.similar相似的。然而我们过着不同的生活。故选B。57.A考查动词。A.dressed给---穿衣；B.lost丢失；C.involved牵连；D.engaged约定。我站在那里，穿着好衣服。bedressedin穿着---。故选A。58.D考查动词。A.played玩；B.compared比较；C.communicated交流；D.shared分享。作者与妹妹合住一个房间表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。59.A考查动词。A.painting绘画；B.designing设计；C.organizing组织；D.taking拿走。在脑海中勾画出这幅景色后我明白了为什么妈妈做了她所做的事情。故选A。60.B考查动词。A.directed指导；B.taught教；C.devoted奉献；D.told告诉。这teachsbalesson表示“给……教训”。故选B。【名师点睛】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。ThegirlandIwerethesame

55

,yetwelived

56

lives.此处yet是关键词，表示转折。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。55.D考查名词。A.size大小；B.shape形状；C.grade等级；D.age年龄。这个女孩和我是同龄人。根据41

,agirlaboutmyage，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.LibraryRegulationsTheseregulationshavebeenmadeforthebenefitofalllibraryusers,andyourco-operationinobeyingthemisimportantforthecommongood.MembershipAnyoneusingthelibrarymustberegistered(注册)asauser.Userswillberequiredtoproducetheirlibrarycardwhenenteringthelibrary,whenborrowingbooks,andattherequestoflibrarystaff.Librarycardsmustbeusedonlybythepersontowhomtheyhavebeenissued(发给)andwhosenameappearsonthecard.Achargewillbemadeforreplacementcardsotherthanforstolencards.Allusersmustinformthelibraryimmediatelyofanychangeofpostaloremailaddress.ConductAllusersarerequiredtobehaveconsideratelyandtorespectthestudyneedsofothers.Afinemaybygivenformisconduct.Studyareasinthelibrarymaybedesignated(指定的)silent,quiet,laptop-freeoravailableforgroupwork.Mobilephonesmaybeusedonlyinsilentmodeexceptinthephonezones.Thelibrarianremovesbooksandotherarticleswhichhavebeenleftformorethan30minutes.Usersmustnotmarkordamagelibrarybooks,theirlibrarycardorthefurnitureandfittingsinthelibrarybuilding.Anyloss,damageorfindmustbereportedimmediatelytoamemberoflibrarystaff.Smoking,eatinganddrinking(exceptbottledwater)arenotallowedinthelibrary.Smokingisnotpermittedneartheentrancetothelibrary.Allusersleavingthelibrarymustshowallbooksintheirpossession(持有)ifrequestedtodosowhetherthesebelongtotheUniversityornot.Animalsotherthanassistancedoesarenotallowedinthelibrary.…36.Accordingtothepassage,auserneedn’tinformthelibrarywhenhe_____.A.changeshisemailaddressB.takesanassistancedogintothelibraryC.makephonecallsinthedesignatedgroupworkareaD.findsthebookshehasreportedbeinglostintheclassroom37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BottledsoftdrinksareallowedinthelibraryB.SmokingisallowedintheareanearthelibraryentranceC.ThechargeforreplacementcardsislowerthanstolencardsD.Usersarenotallowedtotakeupseatsforanhourwiththehelpofbooks.参考答案：36.B

37.D文章介绍了一个图书馆的管理规则。36.细节理解题。根据文章最后一个句子Animalsotherthanassistancedoesarenotallowedinthelibrary.可知assistancedog是可以被带进图书馆的。故选B。37.推理判断题。根据文章中的规则Thelibrarianremovesbooksandotherarticleswhichhavebeenleftformorethan30minutes.可知图书管理员会移除放在那超过半小时的书以及其他用品。可知使用者不允许用书占座1小时，可知D正确。故选D。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题

推理判断题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?

What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?

Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

Theauthorinthispassageintendsto___。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。如本文的第2小题.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?很明显，这是一道推理判断题，我们首先把题目给的A、B、C、D四个选项仔细阅读一遍，在文章中找到其相对应的内容，根据倒数第三段Smoking,eatinganddrinking(exceptbottledwater)arenotallowedinthelibrary.可知A错误；根据倒数第三段Smokingisnotpermittedneartheentrancetothelibrary.可知B错误；根据第三段的句子Achargewillbemadeforreplacementcardsotherthanforstolencards.可知换卡收费，被偷了的卡不收费，故C错误；根据文章中的规则Thelibrarianremovesbooksandotherarticleswhichhavebeenleftformorethan30minutes.可知图书管理员会移除放在那超过半小时的书以及其他用品。可知使用者不允许用书占座1小时，可知D正确。这样就可以正确选出答案了。19.Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐烂).SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald’sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact,Mrs.Davies’surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.24.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald’sHappyMealby_________.A.touchingitB.drawingpicturesofitC.smellingitD.takingphotosofit25.Mrs.Daviesdidn’thavethefeelingoffearbecause_________.A.theexperimentcouldp