重庆暨华中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

重庆暨华中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neverbeforehasthisancienttownbeen____greater______modernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.in;termsof

B.in;searchof

C.in;caseof

D.in;needof

参考答案：D2.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C3.Theprisonerdidn’timaginehewouldsoonbesetfree,____________?Adidhe

Bwouldhe

Cwouldn’the

Ddidn’the参考答案：A4.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_____the12thcentury,_____hasbroughtalargeincome.

A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;which

C．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which参考答案：A9.

----Whydoyoulooksoworried?ks5u----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略6.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever参考答案：B7.--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略8.Youhaveonly100wordsin

tosumuphisspeechA、which

B、that

C、what

D、them参考答案：A40.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead参考答案：c略22.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：A11.Withthetouristtradebooming,theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature,____,ofcourse,isofgreatimportance． A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B12.Insteadofhidingbehindwalls,adefendersometimesmust

________engageanddisableenemyforcesbeforetheystrike.A.flexibly

B.activelyC.primitively

D.conservatively参考答案：B考察副词词义辨析。A.flexibly易曲地，柔软地；

B.actively活跃地，积极地；C.primitively最初地，自学而成地；

D.conservatively保存地，保守地；由句意知“守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前____吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面”，只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合句意。13.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：A14.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—____________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。答语“事实上我觉得还好”和问句“苹果派太甜了，你不这么觉得么？”形成了相反的态度，故选择Notreally表达不赞同的态度。15.Tobaccouseis_______for5millionor12%ofalldeathsofadultsabovetheageof30globallyeachyear.A.stubborn

B.permanent

C.accessible

D.responsible参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。形容词stubborn顽固的；permanent永久的；accessible可进入的，可接近的；responsible负责任的，有责任的；形容词短语beresponsiblefor对……负责任；句意：吸烟应对全球每年五百万或百分之五的三十岁以上成年人的死亡负责。16.

BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".

A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfort

41

wasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomea(n)

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ifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena

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competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe

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it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe

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.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I

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aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners

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.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing

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andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners

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pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer

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.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas

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.Iroundedacomer,andsawbothsidesofthestreet

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withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.I

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myI电stokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The

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tickingawaygavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIhad

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finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I

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up,andkickedit.Ihadmyarms

57

higherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputa(n)

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aroundmyneck."Youdidgreat!I'msoproudofyou!"CharleswasthrilledthatI'd

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."Thatwasamazing!Iwanttodoanotherrace."Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth

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.41.A.block B.line C.emotion D.zone42.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner43.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp44.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained45.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony46.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought47.A.slippedaway B.backedoff C.pushedforward D.cameover48.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily49.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing50.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign51.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving52.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed53.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed54.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors55.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately56.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened57.A.kept B.crossed C.held D.tied58.A.rope B.medal C.necklace D.award59.A.gotit B.meantit C.madeit D.defeatedit60.A.trembled B.expanded C.ached D.erupted参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Notice:MedicalAlert(警报)DearReaders,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalfeescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant(挂坠)cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.There’snolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value).24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.FreeNecklacePendant.Nolong-termContract.Freeshipping(MentionReader’sDigest).Don’twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallnowToll-Free1-800-231-0167andmentionReader’sDigest.Sincerely,JimNelson1.Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?A.Oldpeople’squalityoflifeisdownatpresentB.TheoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealthC.TheoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbeforeD.Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany2.What’sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?A.Preventingfalls

B.ServingasanalarmC.Replacingdoctors

D.Improvinghealthandmind3.Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?A.Buythesystemat$300

B.GetacopyofReader’sDigestC.Haveapendantatadiscount

D.Getall-daymonitoringandleft参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D本文介绍MedicalAlert(警报)系统。很多老年人没有人陪伴，文中提到的系统的优势是可以充当一个报警器。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.可知，很多老年人没有人陪伴。故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.文中提到的系统的优势是可以充当一个报警器。故选B。3.D19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachblank.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehaviour,”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children,”hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweaknessandadesiretofeelsafe.It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.”Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfident