江苏省盐城市东台溱东中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市东台溱东中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一个早的年龄；playthepiano弹钢琴。故选A。2.Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。4.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot参考答案：C句意：你到过长城吗？如果去过，或许不会在我的记忆。它可能是在自己的童年。使用ifever是IfIhaveeverbeento的省略。Ifany“如果有一些”，ifso“如果这样”，ifnot“如果不”，选C。【考点】省略【试题延伸】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有itis的时候，itis也可以省略。这里几个选项是把前面出现的内容省略了。注意辨别。【举一反三】—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．IfpossibleD考查四个省略结构。ifever意为“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”；根据题意可知ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；ifanything的意思是“更可能的是，总之”，是ifthereisanything的省略；ifpossible“如果可能的话”是ifitispossible的省略。此处意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看”。5.You’dbetter______itassoonaspossible.Wehavealotofworktodo.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.finishes参考答案：B6.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t____anddomyresearchwork.

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown参考答案：B7.ChinaandJapanhavesetup__________closerrelationshipinfaceof__________terribleearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A略8.examine

A.explain

B.example

C.exercise

D.exit

参考答案：B9.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand__________thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C10.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D11.HowmanybooksshallIreadthisweek,Mr.Smith?________.A.Justright

B.Hourandhour

C.Themore,thebetter

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C12.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing参考答案：C略13.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.

A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it参考答案：D14.Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal

参考答案：A略15.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：A16.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waiting

B．towaitC．wait

D．tobewaiting参考答案：Ameandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”；meantodosth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意为：在伦敦的一些地区，错过公交车就意味着再等一个小时。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(farm)inSanYsidro.Astory_36backtohischildhood.._37asonofanitinerant(巡回的)horsetrainer,hewouldspendmuchtimetraininghorses._38

,hishighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeand_39whenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghis_40ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheeven_41adiagramofa200-acreranch,_42_thelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewa_43

floorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwould_44

ona200-acredreamranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.TwodayslaterhereceivedhispaperbackwitharedFonthefrontpageHewentto__45___theteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan_46

dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranch_47

alotofmoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.There'snowayyoucould_48doit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour_49_.”Theboywenthomeandaftersittingwithitforaweek,heturnedinthe_50paper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“Youcan_51

theFandI'llkeepmydream.'"Manyyearslater,theschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonhis_52foraweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream_53.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughwiseto_54_ontoyours."Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams._55yourheart,nomatterwhat.36.A.returns B.goes C.comes D.hands37.A.For B.Because C.With D.Being38.A.Asaresult B.Inadditionto C.Inaword D.Owingto39.A.do B.wish C.expect D.admire40.A.willingness B.goal C.decision D.confidence41.A.wrote B.gave C.drew D.took42.A.telling B.showing C.saying D.introducing43.A.demanding B.simple C.doubtful D.detailed44.A.sit B.lie C.build D.turn45.A.look B.rush C.see D.scold46.A.dreadful B.unrealistic C.bad D.unexpected47.A.spends B.requests C.takes D.requires48.A.never B.even C.ever D.still49.A.skill B.ability C.grade D.opinion50.A.same B.different C.similar D.better51.A.gave B.stay C.keep D.offer52.A.house B.ranch C.field D.garden53.A.destroyer B.supporter C.offer D.stealer54.A.keep B.give C.hold D.try55.A.Listen B.Keep C.Follow D.Respect参考答案：36-40BDAAB 41—45CBDAC 46-50BDCCA 51—55CBDCC三、阅读理解18.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincluding

TomSawyer

in1876,and

HuckleberryFinn

in1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildren

passedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.21.InMarkTwain’schildhood,________.A．helearnedalotatschoolB．heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC．hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD．heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys22.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain’sexperiences?a.Hebecameaminer.

c.Hegotintodebts.

e.Hebecameafull-timewriter.

b.Heworkedasaprinter.d.Hisfatherdied.F.Hejoinedthearmy.A．a—d—b—c—e—f B．d—b—f—a—e—cC．d—a—f—e—b—c D．c—b—d—f—e—a23.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A．becameawhiteman B．wasinlowspiritsC．likedtobuyallkindsofclothes D．hadnothingon参考答案：21．B22．D23．A24．B21．B考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Butwithhismother'scare,hemanagedtosurvive”，可知他小时候身体不好，在妈妈的照顾下，才活了下来，因此他的妈妈很担心他的健康和安全，故B项符合题意。22．D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Afterhisfather'sdeath,…Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer…Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.”以及第五段中的“Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)…In1904,hiswifedied,…”，可知D项符合题意。23．A考查推理判断。根据文章第三段可知，为了谋生，马克.吐温做过各种各样的工作，故A项符合题意。24．B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910”，可知从晚年到死，他从头到脚都只穿白色的衣服，因此可以推断出由于失去妻子和孩子，他很伤心，故B项符合题意。【备注】本文简单讲述了马克吐温的一生。19.“Successbeginswithbeliefandendswithdoubt.”—LarinaKaseIrememberreadingthroughabookandtheauthorwaswritingaboutbeingareverseparanoid.Inthatparticularsectionhementionshowhehasabeliefthattheworldhe’slivinginisouttogivehimeverythinghelywantsanddesires.TherearetimeswhenIthinktomyself，“Wow，theworldisouttogetmeandmakememiserable.”ThenIthought，whycan’tIbelievethattheworldisouttomakemeabetterconversationalist.ThenIstartedadaptingtothebeliefofthereverseparanoia.WhenIstartedtalkingtopeople，ItrulybelievedthatIwasthemostinterestingpersonintheroom.IbelievedthateverythingIsaidaddedvaluetotheconversation.Ibelievedthatpeoplestayedbehindandchattedwithmebecausetheyfoundmecharismatic.Asamatteroffact,foraboutfivemonthsIwrotedownonmybathroommirrorthefollowingaffirmation：“Peoplelovemeandrespectme.Itisaprivilegetotalktome.Peoplefindmeinterestingandcharmingandalwayswanttogettoknowmebetter！”IwouldsaytheaffirmationafterIbrushedmyteeth.AndIwouldcontinuetosayituntilIfeltcompletelygreataboutmyself.ThereweredaysthatIjustwouldn’tfeellikesayingit，becauseitwouldfeellikealietome.Butthat’sthetrouble，likethequotesays，successendswhenthere’sdoubt.Andthat’swhyIcontinueduntilIhadnodoubtinmymind.Thenstrangethingshappened，Inoticedthatpeopledidfindmemoreinteresting，andthatIgainedmoreconfidenceintalkingwithpeople.Iwasmoreassertive(坚定自信的)atwork.Iwasabletocontrolpoliticsandgossipatworktominimallevels，andbecameamuchbettermanager，anddevelopedbettercustomerrelationst