河南省商丘市包公庙乡第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市包公庙乡第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A2.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an参考答案：A3.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D4.Theprizewillgotothewriter

________

storyshowsthemostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose

D．what参考答案：C5.Atonetimemostwomenmadetheirownclothes,

theclothinsmallstores.A、tobuy

B、bought

C、buying

D、beingbought参考答案：C[解析]句意：过去大部分妇女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在分词作补充说明。6..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略7.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.where;when

C.where;that

D.that;when参考答案：C句意：你是在餐馆丢失你的手提袋吗？whereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterday，where引导定语从句，修饰并指代前面的名词therestaurant“你和我昨天吃饭的地方”where在从句中作地点状语只能用关系副词where或者in+which，不能单纯只用关系代词which或者that，因为关系代词which或者that在定语从句中只能作主语、宾语。...itbe...that是强调句型强调地点状语intherestaurant，选C。

8.––Tellmeyoursecret.

––I______.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.won’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A9.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A.address演说；致词；B.preview预习；C.instruct指导；通知；D.assess评定。根据句意ontheconference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。10.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—

!I’mnotthatold.A．Takeyourtime

B．Noway

C．Comeon

D．Ofcourse参考答案：C11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D12.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing参考答案：D13.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent参考答案：D略14._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof参考答案：A15.TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditions_________.

A.atsuchgreatheight

B.atsuchagreatheight

C.onsuchgreatheight

D.onsuchagreatheight参考答案：B16.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe_______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D二、完型填空17.EvenasIwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather

41

,butwhenalargenumberofSmileCardsarrivedinmy

42

theotherday,havingtraveledallthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto

43

.I

44

wheretoleavethecardsasIwenttobedthatnight:thetrain,benchesatthestation,atwork,libraries,mailboxes,thegym-thepossibilities

45

endless.Iwokeup,wenttowork,andafterwards,Iwent

46

totheshoptobuysomecandybars,planningtoleavethemasanonymous(匿名的)

47

forpeopleonthetrain.However,48myearlymorningtrain,mytrainhomewasextremelycrowded.Anelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplaceto

49

aSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.RightthenI

50

thatmyfirstSmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withabigsmileandcheeks51

withexcitement,ItoldhimthatI

52

whatIwaslookingfor,

53

himthecandybarandSmileCardIhadinmyhands.Hehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecard

54Iarrivedatmystop,buthewasstillsmilingand

55

hiscandyasIwavedathimfromthe56

.57

havingworkedafullday,Ialmostbounced(跳)home.BeforeIenteredmyapartment,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstopeople'smailboxes.Iaddedan

58

candybarforaneighborwhoIknewwasinadifficultfinancial

59

,butwhoIsawworkinghardeverydaytogettheverybestforheryoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth

60

atastylittletreat.41.A.pleasant B.simple

C.tough D.common42.A.office

B.room C.mailbox D.hands43.A.turnaway

B.turnaround C.turnup D.turndown44.A.required B.asked C.concerned D.plotted45.A.came B.had C.occurred

D.felt46.A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.straight47.A.surprise

B.gifts

C.notice

D.intention48.A.unlike B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky49.A.drop

B.give

C.leave

D.hide50.A.wondered

B.decided C.doubted

D.suggested51.A.filled

B.faced C.satisfied

D.content52.A.found

B.invented C.forgot

D.remembered53.A.transporting

B.delivering C.sending

D.handing54.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.once55.A.reading B.enjoying C.buying D.carrying56.A.entrance

B.office

C.platform

D.bench57.A.Because

B.Despite

C.Although

D.Though58.A.affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent59.A.situation B.company C.staff D.state60.A.admired B.deserved C.won D.rewarded参考答案：41-45CCBDD

46-50DBACB

51-55AADAB

56-60CBCAB本文主要讲作者日子艰难的时候，收到别人寄来的微笑贺卡。他效仿这种做法，在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和棒棒糖。给朋友、邻居寄去卡片和棒棒糖，同时也给别人送去好的心情。41.C.过去的几周日子一直很艰难，但是几天前，当我的邮箱收到大量的微笑卡片时，……我知道事情会好转。but是转折连词，因此41空与43空句意相反。42.C.句意同上。根据最后一段IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstopeople'smailboxes.可知答案。Office等缺乏语境支持。43.B.句意同上。turnaway转过脸去；拒绝（某人）进入；turnaround转身；好转；turnup出现，调大；turndown调小，拒绝。44.D.那天晚上我上床睡觉的时候谋划着把这些微笑卡片放在哪里更好。required要求；asked问；

concerned担忧；这三个均需要人做宾语。plotted谋划。45.D.可能性是无穷无尽的。Felt系动词，与后面的形容词endless构成系表结构。若用came，则需要用endlessly作状语。46.D.我直接去商店买一些棒棒糖。slowly慢慢地；smoothly顺利地；direct直接的，是形容词，这里应该用副词；straight径直地，直接地。47.B.计划把他们作为匿名的礼物送给火车上的人们。48.A.然而，不像我早上去上班的那趟火车，我回家的这趟火车极其拥挤。unlike介词，不像；其他三项都是形容词，放在这里不合适。49.C.一位老人一定是看到我寻找地方放微笑卡片。根据第二段wheretoleavethecards和第三段的planningtoleavethemas可知答案。50.B.就在那时，我决定我第一张卡片不会是匿名的。51.A.卡片上是一个大大的笑脸，脸上洋溢这兴奋。filledwith充满。52.A.我告诉他我找到了我想找的东西。53.D.递给他我手里的棒棒糖和卡片。transporting运输；delivering运送；sending发送；handing递给。54.A.他刚刚看完卡片我就到站了。haddone…when…固定句式，刚……就……。55.B.他还在微笑着“品味（吃）着”那支棒棒糖。56.C.我在站台上挥手向他致意。Platform站台。57.B.尽管工作了一整天，我高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地回家。despite介词，尽管。其他三项是连词，要加句子。58.C.我“额外多加了”根棒棒糖给我的邻居，我知道他处于很艰难的金融状况，但是他每天努力工作，为他的小儿子创造最好的一切，我认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待。59.A.句意同上。inasituation处于…状况。60.B.句意同53。admired羡慕；deserved应得；won赢得；rewarded回报。三、阅读理解18.Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscalespecks（纳米级）ofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere（平流层）,arethefieldof“geoengineering”（地球工程）.Asmallbandofscientistswhichhavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles（硫粒子）fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris（傲慢）ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.38.Theaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinparagraph1is

.A.torelievetheglobalwarming

B.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodels

D.tostudygeoengineering39.Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause

.A.scientistsaren'tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes40.Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,

.A.globalwarmingwillberelieved

B.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstable

D.globalwarmingwilllastforyears41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.passengerjetsareamajorcauseofglobalwarmingB.scientistsdon’tshowduerespectfortheenvironmentC.geoengineeringisbetterthancuttingcarbonemissionsD.cuttingemissionsisn'tenoughtorelieveclimatechange参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D

41.D文章主要讲了气候变暖与地质工程学。38.推理判断题。根据“Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.”发光的物体放在太阳下面会吸收较少的热量。这就意味着如果让地球发一点光的话，受到全球变暖的影响就会小一些。可知做这个实验的目的是缓解气候变暖。根据题意，故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.”实验所用的气球投入平流层的硫总量相当于横越大西洋的喷气式客机一小时喷射气体总量的2%。可知气球放出的硫磺量很小。根据题意，故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.”即使排放量最终真的会开始减少，也要在几十年之后才会见到成效，所以在一段时间内温度还是可能会上升的。可知全球变暖也会持续数年。根据题意故选D。41.推理判断题。根据“Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.”即使排放量最终真的会开始减少，也要在几十年之后才会见到成效，所以在一段时间内温度还是可能会上升的。可推知碳排放量的降低不足以缓解气候变化。根据题意，故选D。【名师点睛】细节理解题是英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。它的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复，而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。按照答案在原文中出现的位置，细节理解可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。（1）

集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。（2）

分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要同学们寻找文章中的多个细节。需要注意的是分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一的句子或细节。本篇阅读的第二题属于细节理解题，它属于集中型的细节理解题，根据“Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.”实验所用的气球投入平流层的硫总量相当于横越大西洋的喷气式客机一小时喷射气体总量的2%。可知气球放出的硫磺量很小。故选C。19.Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehasactuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystemwouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn’tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.EachcharacterrepresentsawordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children’splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakinthemiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing(燃烧的)logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn’tthatamazing?Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon’t.Infact,someofthemareincrediblycomplicated.Forinstance,“Biang”isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes(笔画).Itisveryhardforpeopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsincethe1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinesecharactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixtyfourthousandcharacters.SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,butgettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn’tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,languageneedsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.12.WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.B.Hemanag