2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平体育中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平体育中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands参考答案：D2.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

参考答案：D略3.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，句中先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：成立于2014年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站，数以百万计的人在此社交网站上相互交流。故选D。【名师点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词website，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于inwhich。4.—Dockdoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.—

.A.Sohedid

B.SodoesMary

C.NeitherdoI

D.NorwillMary参考答案：C5.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake参考答案：略6.Thepollutedrivernearourcity_____,andyoucanseefishswimminghappilytherenow.A.hasmade

B.hadcleaned

C.willbecleaned

D.hasbeencleaned参考答案：D7.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氢）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup参考答案：C略8.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross

B.cametoC.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D考查短语辨析与固定句式。A.cameacross遇到

B.cameto来到

C.cameup来了

。Itcomes

aboutthat...,表示...是...产生的。句意为你能解释一下你错过早上的课这件事是怎么发生的吗？D符合语境，故选D。9.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A考查感叹句型。后半句句意：那是多么危险的场面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。10.AsastudentinTaizhouHighSchool,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusyperson

C.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson参考答案：C11.I’m

sorrytosaythatyoumade

mistakesinyourhomework.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.toomuch;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomany

D.muchtoo;manytoo参考答案：C12.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D略13.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked参考答案：B略14.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B15.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A16.Wouldyoupermitme______here?----Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smoking

Btosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto___31___withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad___32___fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself___33___acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadno___34___tospareforanewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I___35___forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno

___36___ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan___37___inmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen___38___Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand___39___writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas

___40___thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat___41___.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand___42___bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe___43___oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot___44___.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe___45___alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood___46___asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing___47___onit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour___48___ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof___49___,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain___50___inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.31.A.church

B.school

C.war

D.work32.A.separated

B.withdrew

C.quit

D.retired33.A.visiting

B.attending

C.running

D.leaving34.A.idea

B.plan

C.chance

D.room35.A.struggled

B.played

C.laughed

D.exercised36.A.memory

B.control

C.promise

D.need37.A.reading

B.drawing

C.writing

D.copying38.A.unless

B.once

C.while

D.when39.A.compared

B.applied

C.turned

D.preferred40.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.excited

D.embarrassed41.A.anxiety

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.passion42.A.impressed

B.accepted

C.challenged

D.rejected43.A.front

B.corner

C.door

D.outside44.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.surprised45.A.appreciated

B.expected

C.recognized

D.enjoyed46.A.out

B.up

C.by

D.off47.A.descriptions

B.remarks

C.suggestions

D.accounts48.A.advantage

B.purpose

C.gift

D.idea49.A.responsibility

B.belonging

C.devotion

D.relief50.A.interest

B.imagination

C.creativity

D.confidence参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者在上学时遭遇到了陌生的学习和生活环境，无法融入到同学之中。在布什夫人的帮助下，我重新获得了信心和勇气。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。我主要是和父母在军队中工作的孩子们一起上学。下文也多次提到在学校中的情形。根据语境可知，答案选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。当父亲从军队退休的时候，我发现自己在一所平民百姓孩子构成的学校里学习。separate使分开；withdrew撤退；quit退出；retire退休。根据语境可知，答案选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。attendschool上学。根据语境可知，答案选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。班里的每一个人都在一起长大，对于一个新来者，他们匀不出多余的空间。spare匀出；空出。根据语境可知，答案选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。struggle努力，挣扎；play玩耍；fight战斗；exercise锻炼；在开学最初的几个星期里，我很挣扎，因为我不熟悉这个环境，而且别人几乎都是一起长大的。故A正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。memory记忆；control控制；promise诺言；希望，指望；need需要；在这个学校里我没有朋友，也没有活动可以参加，更没有光明未来的希望。故C正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。read阅读；draw绘画；write写作；copy复制；模仿；根据横线后inmydiary以及8空后Iwrotedownwords可知在这种情况下，我就开始写日记记录自己的想法。故C正确。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果…不…；once曾经；while当…时，然而；after在…后；如果我不把这些字写下来，似乎我就无法呼吸一样。本句中的unless表示上下文的条件。其余三项均表示时间。故A正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。compare比较；apply申请，应用；turn转向，变化；prefer更喜欢…，宁愿；当老师来问我的为什么不和别人去玩，只是坐着些东西的时候，我告诉他与玩相比较我更喜欢写作。我不愿意把内心真实的想法告诉老师。故D正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。astonished惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；三周以后老师给了我一个写作任务，我很兴奋，我可以做我真正擅长的事情。ABD三项不符合日常逻辑。故C正确。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。anxiety焦虑；curiosity好奇；wonder奇观；passion激情；根据前句可知我很兴奋，我可以做我真正擅长的事情．既然在做我喜欢的事情，自然是充满了激情。故D正确。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。impressed印象深刻的；accepted被接受的；challenged被挑战的；envied被嫉妒的；句意：这是一次我根据很重要并被同学接受的机会。故答案选B。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。front前面；corner角落；door门；outside外面；根据下句中Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyes可知老师要求我站在同学们前面。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；根据下面两句WasIintrouble？DidIdosomethingwrong？可知我很担心自己是否能够表现好。故C正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后句"andeveryonehaddoneagreatjob"可知布什夫人在表扬大家。句意：我很感激大家在这篇文章中付出的努力。根据语境可知，答案选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一个出色的作家，有一位同学很是杰出。standout杰出，显眼。根据语境可知，答案选A。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。布什夫人把我的作业递给我，上面有她的批注．remark评论，批注。根据语境可知，答案选B。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。advantage优势；purpose目的；gift礼物；idea观点；本句仍然是老师对我的评价：请继续写下去，并和全世界分享你的写作。故C正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。responsibility责任；belonging归属，属于；devotion努力；relief欣慰；放松；Bush夫人让我有一种归属感，让我从之前的孤立中进入生活的状态中。故B正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；imagination想象力；creativity创造性；confidence信心；根据上文可知，老师一直在表扬我，这让我重新获得了信心。故D项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第7小题，根据横线后inmydiary以及8空后Iwrotedownwords可知在这种情况下，我就开始写日记记录自己的想法。故C正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Thereisaproverbsayingthatwhatyourchilddoesat13verymuchdecideswhathewillbedoingat30.Ifhelearntoholdhisheadhighnomatterwhatcomes,hewillcertainlysowseedsofhappiness,successandprosperity.Hereareseveralwaystodevelopself-confidenceinchildren.[2]Beself-confidentasaparent.Childrenlearnbyimitating（模仿）adults,andasparentsaretheoneswhostaythemostwiththechild,thechildgetstobecomelikehisparents.Aself-confidentbehavioronpartoftheparentunconsciouslyestablishesself-confidentnatureinthechild.Soifheobservesyoustayinglazy,notcompletingyourtasksintime,gettingconfusedatthelasthour,hemightneverknowtherightwaytohandlesituations.[3]Givetimetoyourbaby,spendingtimewithyourbabyisveryimportant.Itmaybeverytempting（诱人的）toputthebabyinadaycarecentreandcarryonwithyourday-to-dayactivitiesasaparent.Youmayhaveanexcusethat,afterall,youareworkingsothatyoucanearnmoneytocareforyourchild.However,whatyourchildneedsisyouandyourtime.Histreasuresarethegames_______,thelongwalksyoutakehimon,thewayyouhelpwithhisstudies,andthewayyoutellhimwhathemeanstoyou.Thisdevelopsasenseofsecurityinthechildthatmakeshimconfident.[4]Trustyourchildandgivehimsmalltaskstocomplete.Nothingisasgreatforachildasbeinggiventheresponsibilitytohandleatask.Hefeelshonored.Hisself-worthincreases.Guidehimtocompleteatasksuccessfullyandsoonhewillhavehisuniquewayofdoingthings.Encouragehimandlethimfly.Youcanmakeadifferenceinyourchild’slifeifyoutreathimwithlove.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

(Nomorethan7words)

________________________________________________________________________77.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwords.(Nomorethan5words)

_________________________________________________________________________78.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaboutdevelopingself-confidenceinchildren?(Nomorethan12wordsinall)

①_______________________②____________________③________________________79.Whatdoestheword“he”(Line3,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan3words)

_____________________________________________________________________________80.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph4.

(Nomorethan4words)

Itissoimportantforachildtobe_________todealwithatask.参考答案：76.Severalwaystodevelopself-confidenceinchildren.77.(that/which)youplaywithhim78.(1)Beaconfidentparent

(2)Givetimetoyourbaby/sharetimewithyourbaby

(3)Trustyourchild79.yourchild80.giventheresponsibility19.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbor?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbors.onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighboristorespectaperson’sprivacy(隐私).Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighborhooditisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbeifyougorushingoverassoonastheymoveintheymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighborsthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryardthisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlydothemtheyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighboristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighborinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighborandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!12.Whensomeonemovesintoyourneighborhoodyoushould_