2022年湖南省益阳市联校珠波塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市联校珠波塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich参考答案：C本题考查关系代词的用法．定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的，题干中从句wearriveatthatgoal是一个完整的结构，不能直接用关系代词，要通过添加介词的方式来构成．本题的先行词是ameans一种方法，通过某种方法，介词要用by．故选C．2.“___________,”thesoldiersscreamedloudly,whoheldaguninhishands,“orIwillshootagain.”A.StoppedthereB.StoppingthereC.TostopthereD.Stopthere参考答案：D3.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B4.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether参考答案：B5.—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.—You_________mine.I________it.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;didn’tuse

C.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing参考答案：D略6.Ifsomeoneis_____,heorsheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.specific

D.sufficient参考答案：B

考查形容词的辨析。efficient效率高的；有能力的；efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等；sufficient充分的，足够的；specific特殊的,特定的;;具体的。根据句意选B。误选CD。7.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A．work

B．working C．isworking

D．areworking参考答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。首先排除B项，因为下载分词不能单独做谓语，然后排除A,D两个选项，因为本句话的主语是史密斯教授，依据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数。8._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。9.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference参考答案：D略10.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

参考答案：B11.Howlongdoyousupposeitis____hearrivedandbegantoworkintheBinhaiNewArea?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略12.—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof参考答案：A13.AreportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesaid_______amongnewgraduatesgrewtoover12percentlastyearat1.5millionbecauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.A.disagreement

B.enlargement C.unemployment

D.encouragement参考答案：C14.—You’resellingyourhouseandmovingtoonethatishalfitssize?Areyouserious?—_________.A.Imeanit.

B.That’sallright

C.Itdepends.

D.You’vegotme参考答案：A15.－Whendidyoubecomeanactor?

－_______2008,whenIgraduatedfromcollege.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since参考答案：B略16.Withthefinalexamscoming,Mark,thetopstudentinourclass,isnotworriedaboutChinese,and_________English.

A.stillmore

B.atleast

C.leastofall

D.betterthan参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin___21___.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim___22___looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She___23___andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake___24___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis___25___thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome___26___,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand___27___himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim___28___,“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJack___29___herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook___30___.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe___31___whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand___32___,shegottothisverycafeteria,___33___togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,___34___herwayupandeventuallystartedherown___35___.Jack___36___withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she___37___herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially___38___hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave___39___somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof___40___changesanothersoul.21.A.poverty

B.ruins

C.rags

D.comfort22.A.dirty

B.scary

C.angry

D.sad23.A.rushed

B.stepped

C.moved

D.stopped24.A.use

B.fun

C.notes

D.sense25.A.excitement

B.amusement

C.enjoyment

D.amazement26.A.difficulty

B.strength

C.hesitation

D.doubt27.A.directed

B.stood

C.sat

D.crowded28.A.proudly

B.closely

C.coldly

D.roughly29.A.wiped

B.searched

C.lifted

D.moved30.A.familiar

B.strange

C.special

D.popular31.A.enjoyed

B.explored

C.ignored

D.experienced32.A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.anxious

D.moody33.A.waiting

B.pretendingC.hoping

D.offering34.A.worked

B.kicked

C.wound

D.lost35.A.family

B.research

C.journey

D.business36.A.burstout

B.brightenedup

C.turnedup

D.heldout37.A.opened

B.tore

C.shook

D.picked38.A.though

B.after

C.until

D.since39.A.absorbed

B.saved

C.achieved

D.contributed40.A.sympathy

B.selflessness

C.bravery

D.kindness参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士在大街上碰到一个乞丐，认出他是曾经在自己困难时帮助过自己的人，没有他的帮助自己也不会取得这么大的成绩，决定回报这个人。最后作者总结：在生活中，人们绝不会知道一个小小的善举会多么大的改变另一个人。21.考查名词辨析。A.poverty贫困；B.ruins废墟；C.rags破布；抹布；D.comfort安慰。根据上文可知，这是一个乞丐，因此推断此处讲述他上了年纪的，胡子拉碴的，衣衫褴褛。inrags“穿着破烂；衣衫褴褛”。故选C。22.考查形容词辨析。A.dirty肮脏的；B.scary恐怖的；C.angry生气的；D.sad悲哀的。根据语境推断，行人谈论着他，恶狠狠地瞪他一眼。givesb.adirtylook“

恶狠狠地瞪某人一眼”。故选A。23.考查动词辨析。A.rushed冲；奔；B.stepped踏；踩；C.moved移动；D.stopped停下来。根据语境可知，她停下来，低下头，问：“你还好吗？”。故选D。24.考查名词辨析。A.use用途；B.fun乐趣；C.notes注释；笔记；D.sense感觉。根据上文“Pedestrianstalkedbygivinghim___2___looks.”和下文“likesomanyothershaddonebefore”可推断，考虑到她将会取笑他，像以前很多其他人做的一样。makefunof“取笑”。故选B。25.考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.amusement消遣；娱乐；C.enjoyment享受；乐趣；D.amazement惊奇。根据上文“hetoldhertoleavehimalone”和下文“thewomancontinuedstanding”可推断，乞丐让她别管他，然而，令他惊奇的是，这位女士继续站着。故选D。26.考查名词辨析。A.difficulty困难；B.strength力量；C.hesitation犹豫；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Thinkingthatshewouldmake___4___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.”可推断，乞丐不愿意和她交流，因此费力许多力气，这位女士带他进入咖啡馆。故选A。27.考查动词辨析。A.ducted用导管输送；B.stood站；C.sat使就坐；D.crowded拥挤。根据语境可知，女士把这个人带进咖啡馆，让他坐在角落的一张桌子旁。故选C。28.考查副词辨析。A.proudly傲慢地；B.closely紧紧地；靠近地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.roughly粗略地。根据下文“OldJack___9___herface.”可知，她靠近盯着他，“Jack，你记得我吗？”故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.wiped擦；消除；B.searched搜寻；C.lifted举起；D.moved移动。老杰克搜寻着她的脸，说：我认为是这样——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选B。30.考查形容词辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.popular流行的。解析同上。老杰克搜寻着她的脸，说：我认为是这样——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.explored探索；C.ignored忽视；D.experienced经历。根据下文的描述可知，这位女士回忆起当她毕业时她经历的事情。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.moody闷闷不乐的。根据上文“Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.”可知，她没有找到工作，因此推断她又冷又饿，走进这家咖啡馆，希望找点东西吃。故选B。33.考查动词辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretending假装；C.hoping希望；D.offering提供。根据下文“sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich”可推断，她进入咖啡馆，希望找点东西。故选C。34.考查固定短语。A.worked工作；B.kicked踢；C.wound受伤；D.lost失去。根根据语境可知，后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开办了自己的事业。workone’sway“努力前进”。故选A。35.考查名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.journey旅程；D.business生意；商业。解析同上。后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开办了自己的事业。故选D。36.考查动词短语辨析。A.burstout突然…起来；B.brightenedup面露喜色；C.turnedup出现；D.heldout伸出。根据“withasmile”可知，Jack面露喜色，是他为她制作了最大的三明治。故选B。37.

考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.tore撕开；C.shook摇动；D.picked挑选。根据下文“pulledoutabusinesscard”可推断，最后，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选A。38.考查基础语法。A.though尽管；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自从……以来。根据语境可知，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选C。39.考查动词辨析。A.absorbed吸收；B.saved挽救；C.achieved取得；获得；D.contributed贡献。根据上文“Don’tthankme”可推断，没有你，我不会收获这么多。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.selflessness无私；C.bravery勇敢；D.kindness仁慈。最后一段是对故事的总结。生活中，人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会多么大的改变另一个人。此处指上文提到的乞丐对女士的帮助。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Celebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostallthepoductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty,returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.72.Fashionmagazinestoday_______________.A.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

B.seldomputmodelsonthecoverC.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential

D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly73.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat________________.

A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcerned

B.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforadvertisementsC.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcernedD.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisements74.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly___________.A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusiness

D.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts75.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.ks5uA.celebrityandmarketpotentialB.celebrityandclothingindustryC.celebrityandfashiondesign

D.celebrityandpersonalstyleQQ：2355394684。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家参考答案：72-75BCAA略19.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.ThenwhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment'sinsistencethateverychildstudyaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday'sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.Earlierthismonth,aceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasborn.PrinceCharlessaidattheceremony:"...(Dickens)usedhiscreativetalentstocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice...Hischaracterizationisasfreshtodayasonthedayitwaswritten."Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsight(洞察力)intohumannature.Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabouthumanbehaviour.Theyareastrueinthe2Is1centuryastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens'booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelfor