山西省阳泉市虎桥中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市虎桥中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．astonished；astonished

B．astonishing；astonishedC．astonishing；astonishing

D．astonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。2.

Class

Two______57

students

went

to

DaweiMoutain

for

a

fieldtrip

twoweeksago.

A.

madeup

B.

making

up

of

C.

consisting

of

D.

consisted

of参考答案：C3.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld参考答案：B4.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas参考答案：B5.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify参考答案：C句意：当冬天来临时，为了在低温中幸存下来，动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗，对待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify简化。结合语境，选C。6.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

参考答案：C7.Iamlookingforwardto______totheFaMenTempleinthesummerholiday.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.take

D.betaken参考答案：B8.It’sjustasmallparty-youdon’thaveto .A．dressup B．dressin C．dressdown D．getdressed参考答案：A9.Sheshowedatalent_______acting_______anearlyage.Ain,at

Bat,on

Cfor,at

Dwith,in参考答案：C10.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so参考答案：C11.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D12.—Mom,look!Igotfullmarksthistime.

—Oh,great!______

A.I’msoproudofyou.

B.That’stoobad.C.I’msosorrytohearthat.

D.Thingscan’tbeworse.参考答案：A13.Thecoach_______theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A.inspires

B.behaves

C.demands

D.hopes参考答案：A略14.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：15.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit

myfathertoldme.A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．while参考答案：B16.Itwasforthisreason

herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．which B．why C．that D．how参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__36___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._37___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone.__38__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40__notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwadusedtothe__41__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42__bothinEnglishandChinese,Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudying

Englishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__45_inlearningaforeignlanguage

AsIfoundout,thereis__46_oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_47___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto

48___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__49___meaningofawordinEnglish!___50_,sheinsisted（坚持）thatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary__51___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____52__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

53

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

54

exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.

55

this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A．worried

B．surprised

C．sad

D．nervous37.A．Although

B．Because

C．Unless

D．If38.A．And

B．so

C．or

D．But39.A．difficult

B．interesting

C．ambiguous

D．practical40.A．thus

B．even

C．still

D．again41.A．new

B．earlier

C．familiar

D．ordinary42.A．explained

B．expressed

C．described

D．created43.A．offered

B．agreed

C．happened

D．decided44.A．imagine

B．understand

C．predict

D．recommend45.A．natural

B．better

C．easier

D．convenient46A．atbest

B．incase

C．attimes

D．infact47.A．words

B．names

C．ideas

D．characters48.A．hope

B．doubt

C．declare断言宣称

D．tell49.A．exact

B．basic

C．translated

D．expected50.A．Rather

B．Therefore

C．However

D．Instead51.A．before

B．when

C．until

D．while52.A．Largely

B．Generally

C．Probably

D．Gradually53.A．limited

B．average

C．total

D．extra54.A．nearly

B．repeatedly

C．immediately

D．anxiously55.A．Accordingto

B．Inrelationto

C．Inadditionto

D．Becauseof参考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45CADBB

46-45DACAB

51-55BDABD三、阅读理解18.InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome“twins”withasistercityrelationship.Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown!Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintowninbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkan(巴尔干半岛的)country!Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.70.Twintownsdevelop______.

A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChina

B.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonly

C.inthesamecountry

D.betweendifferentcountries71.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.4

B.5

C.6

D.772.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis_____.A.toearnmoremoneyB.tosetupschoolsC.toimprovestudents’languageskillsD.todevelopindustryandagriculture参考答案：DAC19.UKschoolstryChinesemathIt’swellknownthatChinesestudentsoftenoutperformtheirpeersfromothercountriesinmathcontests.ThisiswhytheUKisgoingtotryoutChinesemathbooksandexercisepapersinmanyofitsschools.AccordingtoChinaDaily,internationalpublisherCollinsLearningsignedanagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGrouponMarch14topublishtranslatedcopiesofShanghai’sprimaryschoolmathbooks.Undertheagreement,Collinswillprintaseriesof36books,namedRealShanghaiMathematics.Theseriesincludesmathtextbooks,supplementary(补充性的)textbooksandteacher’stextbooks.SomeprimaryschoolsintheUKwillusethebooksforfirsttosixthgradersinSeptember.TheaimofthisistoimproveUKstudentsperformanceinmathbylearningfromthewayChineseschoolsteachtheirstudentsthesubject.Chineseschools,representedbythoseinShanghai,havemarkedhighinmathscoresinallthreeroundsoftheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)since2009.However,theUKscoredfarless,accordingtoTheGuardianStill,somepeopleworrythattextbooksalonecannotsolvetheUK’sproblemwithmath,asthefundamentalsoftheeducationsystemsaresodifferent.OnekeydifferenceisthatChineseschoolsfocusonstudentsasawhole,whilethoseintheUKvalueindividualperformance.InChineseschools,studentsaretaughttogetherasaclass,withstudentsallmovingthroughtheirlessonsonestepatatime.However,intheUK,studentsinthesameclassareoftengivendifferentworktododependingontheirprogress.Therearealsohugedifferencesinteachertraininganddeployment.PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymathforperhapstwohoursaday,andtherestofthedayisspentdebriefing(报告)andimprovinglessons.Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects,ratherthanspecializinginasinglearealikemath.AnotherkeydifferenceisthatstudentsinChinaarelikelytogetfarmorehomeworkthanUKstudent.Manywillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.Withsomanydifferencesinthetwoeducationsystems,itremainstobeseenwhetherChinesemathbookswillbenefitstudentsintheUK.However,UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbbelievesthattheywillbeahugehelp.“Iamconfidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwillmakesureyoungpeopleareproperlypreparedforfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomath’onlyexistsinthepast,”hesaidina