陕西省西安市高陵县鹿苑中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市高陵县鹿苑中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through参考答案：B2.Thefamouswriter_____inhisspeechyesterdayisJ.K.Rowling.A.referringto B.whoreferredto

C.referredto D.wasreferredto参考答案：C略3.—Whatdoyouthink________MrWang?—Heiswellthoughtofbyus.A．of

B．about

C．over

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：——你认为王先生怎么样？——他被我们评价很高。Whatdoyouthinkof？句式表示：“你认为……怎么样？”bewellthoughtof被评价很高。

4.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.A.information

B.messageC.word

D.news参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.information信息；B.message消息，启示；C.word消息；D.news新闻。句意：我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他从来没有领会。getthemessage="understand"whatiswantedormeant。故选B。5.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing参考答案：B6.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B7.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.

A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay参考答案：C8._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are

B.Eating;are

C.Eating;is

D.Eat;is参考答案：C9.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere参考答案：C10.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought参考答案：B11.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.

A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B略12.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo参考答案：D13.

Thefestivalwillbeafeastforourcityandforourcountry_______.A.onawhole

B.inawhole

C.asawhole

D.asthewhole参考答案：C14.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate参考答案：C15.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent参考答案：C16.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Push!AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlooktohis36,anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting37atthistime,”he38tohimself,androlledover.Then,a

39

knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoingto

40

it?”saidhiswife.Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman

41

atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakelongto

42

themanwasdrunk.“Hi,there,”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger,“Canyougivemeapush?”“No,getlost.It’shalfpastone.Iwas43

,”Petersaidandslammedthedoor.Hewentback

44

tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Thatwasn’tvery45

ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada

46

inthepouringrainonthewaytopickthekidsupandyouhadto

47

thatman’sdoortogetourcar

48

again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold49

togetlost?”“Buttheguywas

50

,”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp

51itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,“Hey,doyoustillwanta

52

?”Andhehearda

53

,“Yeah,please.”So,stillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,“

54

areyou?”Thedrunkreplied,“Overhere,onthe

55

.”36．A．door

B．clock

C．wife

D．window37．A.outofbed

B.outofthehouse

C.downtowork

D.intotrouble38．A．complained

B．explained

C．replied

D.thought39．A．weaker

B．louder

C．longer

D．angrier40．A．stand

B．stop

C．answer

D．refuse41．A．standing

B．lying

C．knocking

D．looking42．A．remember

B．show

C．realize

D．doubt43．A．inbed

B．insurprise

C．athome

D．atwork44．A．down

B．up

C．inside

D．home45．A．nice

B．foolish

C．typical

D．generous46．A．hardtime

B．quarrel

C．fight

D．breakdown47．A．driveto

B．passby

C．knockon

D．dropinto48．A．started

B．refreshed

C．united

D．delighted49．A．us

B．them

C．theman

D．others50．A．mad

B．drunk

C．different

D．dangerous51．A．but

B．though

C．and

D．because52．A．rest

B．push

C．room

D．lift53．A．lady

B．gentleman

C．drunk

D．voice54．A．What

B．How

C．Who

D．Where55．A．roof

B．bed

C．swing

D．ground参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45ACABA

46-50DCAAB

51-55CBDDC三、阅读理解18.Duringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alonewithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibelscandamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(肾上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrating"inparagraph4mean?

A．Highandexciting B．DeepandshockingC．Loudandunpleasant D．Clearandcomfortable33.Whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtonoisepollution?

A．Quickeningthedigestivesystem B．HavinglowbloodpressureC．Slowingdowntheheartrate

D．Breathingfast34.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat

.

A．individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollutionB．thegovernmentshouldofferit'speoplebettereducationonnoisepollutionC．thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollutionD．peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Measurementofnoiselevels.

B.BadeffectsofnoisepollutionC.Hearingdamagefromenvironmentalnoise

D.Communityreactionstonoise参考答案：32-35CDAB19.Everydayourlifeisfullofimages,videos,musicandnews.Inthisageofvisualandauralhyperstimulation（视听的高度刺激），themediumofradioismakingamarkedcomeback.“We'reatthedawnofagoldenageofaudio,"saidUS-basedpodcasterAlexBlumberginanarticleinTheSydneyMorningHerald.

Inthelastmonthalone,15percentofUSadultslistenedtoaradiopodcast.Thesedata,releasedbyEdisonResearch,revealthesuccessfulevolutionoftraditionalradiobroadcaststothepresentday'sdigitalpodcastformat（播客形式）.Theterm"podcast,"wascoinedin2004,butthetrendonlystartedgainingmainstreampopularityinrecentyears.Sincetheleapinconsumerdemandforsmartphonesandtablets,podcastsubscriptionrateshaveonlyaccelerated.Youcantuneinduringthoseextraminutesofthedaywhenyou'rewalkingtotheshops,waitinginaqueueorridingthesubway.

Similartotelevisionshows,podcastsaregenerallyfreetodownloadoncomputeroriPodandmostoffernewcontenteveryweek.DonnaJackson,22,SydneyUniversitymediagraduate,listenstopodcaststwoorthreetimesaweek,via-iTunes.¨IlistenwhileI'mhangingoutinthehousedoingsomethingelse.Itmakescompletingaboringtaskalotmoreenjoyable...Andit'saneasywayofkeepingintouchwithwhat'sgoingonintherestoftheworld,"shesaid.

“ImainlylistentoBBCpodcasts,butrecentlyI'vealsobeentuningintoThisAmericanLifeandSerial.”Unliketelevisionandmusic,theaudioformathastheabilitytocreateadeepimpressiononreaders.Blumbergsaysthiscomesdowntothepodcast'sability"tocreateemotionalconnection."SydneyUniversityundergraduateHazelProust,majorinsocialworkandarts,agrees."Whenyou'retunedin,itfeelsasifthepodcasteristalkingdirectlytoyou.It'scomforting,"saidProust.Itseemstheage-oldtraditionofverbal（口头的）storytellingisverymuchaliveandwell.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotasuitabletimetolistentopodcasts?A.

Attendingalecture.

B.Ridingthesubway.C.Walkingtotheshop.

D