福建省泉州市德化县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市德化县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound______welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A2._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing参考答案：B3.AppleInc,__________thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releasedtheAppleWatchonMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.A.changing

B.tochange

C.changed

D.havingchanged参考答案：D句意：苹果公司，用它的智能手机已改变我们沟通的方式，2015年3月9日在美国旧金山发布苹果手表。AppleInc是change的动作执行者，且动作已经完成，应用现在分词的完成时，故选D。4.--newlydesignedsystemmakesiteasierforpeopletohave______

accesstorailwaytickets,

A.The;不填

B.The;an

C.A;the

D.A;an参考答案：A5.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?

-Yes,I____itthewholemorning.

A.wouldlookfor

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor参考答案：B6.Thechildrenfound

afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填参考答案：B7.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears'experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.Aslongas

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Incase参考答案：B8.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor参考答案：C略9.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A10.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：C11.-WillthebookIorderedarriveintime?

-lt_______,ifthereisnotrafficjam.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：C12.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D略13.1．danger

A．family

B．natural

C．nation

D．garage2．niece

A．field

B．diet

C．patient

D．quiet3．rather

A．bath

B．thinking

C．smooth

D．something4．Thursday

A．treasure

B．answer

C．Asian

D．besides5．decision

A．possession

B．television

C．discussion

D．expression参考答案：CACDB

14.Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,________theirpalefaces.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：B15.—HaveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetuitionisinAmericanuniversities?—$19,000,or_____likethatA.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something参考答案：D16.______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless

B.UntilC.While

D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---为止；C.While当---时候；D.Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。二、完型填空17.Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He___21___himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery___22___.”Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,Joaquinmademelose___23___infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe___24___afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner.___25___abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,___26___thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.___27___thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill___28___.”Vitothoughtthegame___29___.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe

___30___rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He___31___throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?”“It___32___me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis___33___,soheletVitolookinalarge___34___.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite___35___.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘___36___person’.Youwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers;the___37___isthatthemostunfortunatething___38___onourselves.There,ourbad___39___maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto___40___.”21.A.threw

B.enjoyed

C.sent

D.helped22.A.cool

B.anxious

C.excited

D.angry23.A.heart

B.interest

C.face

D.hope24.A.runsover

B.comesacross

C.takesup

D.makesout25.A.found

B.supplied

C.spotted

D.placed26.A.view

B.paint

C.wear

D.design27.A.Sense

B.Imagine

C.Mind

D.Believe28.A.appear

B.settle

C.happen

D.form29.A.fun

B.silly

C.dull

D.violent30.A.tight

B.long

C.Strong

D.distant31.A.risked

B.regretted

C.considered

D.finished32.A.bothered

B.puzzled

C.tired

D.relaxed33.A.intention

B.lesson

C.worry

D.solution34.A.box

B.mirror

C.closet

D.fence35.A.mouth

B.eyes

C.teeth

D.nose36.A.stubborn

B.black

C.stupid

D.greedy37.A.wonder

B.secret

C.plan

D.result38.A.relies

B.passes

C.tries

D.falls39.A.habits

B.manners

C.thoughts

D.words40.A.accept

B.remove

C.repair

D.perform参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B儿子和同学发生矛盾，因此希望对方倒霉。父亲通过让儿子往白衬衫上扔煤的方法让他明白：我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。21.A考查动词。A.threw抛，扔；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.sent送；D.helped帮助。根据句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发，故选A.22.D考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom和下文的具体描述可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈，故选D.23.C考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.interest兴趣；C.face脸；D.hope希望。Vito说Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，下文是事情经过，loseface丢脸，故选C.24.B考查动词短语。A.runsover浏览；B.comesacross偶遇；C.takesup从事；D.makesout理解。因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事，根据常识可知选B.25.A考查动词。A.found找到，发现；B.supplied提供；C.spotted认出，发现；D.placed放置。此处指父亲在角落里发现了一袋煤，表示偶然注意到用find，故选A.26.A考查动词。A.view看待；B.paint油漆；C.wear穿着；D.design设计。父亲让Vito把白衬衫当作是Joaquin，把煤看成是霉运，用煤去投白衬衫。表示当作，看成，故选A.27.B考查动词。A.Sense感觉到；B.Imagine想象；C.Mind介意；D.Believe相信。父亲让Vito想象每次投一块煤在白衬衫上，Joaquin就会遇到一件不好的事。此处指父亲让儿子假想一下，故选B.28.C考查动词。A.appear出现；B.settle解决；C.happen发生；D.form形成。此处指把所有的煤投完以后，看看会发生什么事。故选C.29.A考查形容词。A.fun有趣的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.dull迟钝的；D.violent猛烈的。Vito认为这个游戏很有趣，因为Vito只是个7岁的小孩，所以感觉有趣。故选A.30.D考查形容词。A.tight紧的；B.long长的；C.Strong强壮的；D.distant遥远的。根据下句Hetriedagainandagain.和butonlyafewontheshirt可知Vito尽力去投，但只成功了几个。由此推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上，故选D.31.D考查动词。A.risked冒险；B.regretted遗憾；C.considered考虑；D.finished结束。此处指Vito投完了所有的煤，结果只投中了几个。故选D.32.C考查动词。A.bothered烦扰；B.puzzled困惑；C.tired使疲倦；D.relaxed放松。父亲问Vito投完所有的煤之后的感觉，他说这件事使他疲倦。故选C.33.A考查名词。A.intention意图；B.lesson课；C.worry担心；D.solution解决方案。父亲看到儿子没明白他的意图，回答的不是父亲指的方面。故选A.34.B考查名词。A.box箱子；B.mirror镜子；C.closet壁橱；D.fence栅栏。根据Whathecouldonlyseefromhisface可知父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象，故选B.35.C考查名词。A.mouth口；B.eyes眼睛；C.teeth牙齿；D.nose鼻子。因为Vito一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都是黑，只露着白色的牙齿。根据常识选C.36.B考查形容词。A.stubborn顽固的；B.black黑色的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据Vito抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人，故选B.37.D考查名词。A.wonder惊奇；B.secret秘密；C.plan计划；D.result结果。你想让别人运气不好，结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。表示结果，故选D.38.D考查动词。A.relies依靠；B.passes通过；C.tries尝试；D.falls降落。你想让别人运气不好，结果却是最不幸的事降落在自己头上。表示降落，故选D.39.C考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.manners礼貌；C.thoughts想法；D.words话语。我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。此处指让别人倒霉的想法，故选C.40.B考查动词。A.accept接受；B.remove除去；C.repair修理；D.perform执行。我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。指除去自己身上的污点，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题14考查名词。A.box箱子；B.mirror镜子；C.closet壁橱；D.fence栅栏。根据Whathecouldonlyseefromhisface可知父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题1考查动词。A.threw抛，扔；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.sent送；D.helped帮助。根据句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom和下文的具体描述可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈，故选D.小题4考查动词短语。A.runsover浏览；B.comesacross偶遇；C.takesup从事；D.makesout理解。因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事，根据常识可知选B.小题9三、阅读理解18.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,

wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认识的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.12.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.13.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbytums.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulScientist.B.TheLifeofSheep.C.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheep.D.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。12.细节理解题。由sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知绵羊的不同之处在于它们能够从照片中识别人脸，选D。13.细节理解题。由Initially,thesheepweretrainedloapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.可知研究人员通过给绵羊食物奖励来训练绵羊，所以选A。14.推理判断题。由Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出新的发现有益于对认知能力改变的研究，选B。15.主旨大意题。由AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸，选C。【名师点睛】19.WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said,“Dancelikenooneiswatching,loveyou’llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit’sheavenonearh.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy---andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching---andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme---IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino.”About20yeardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf–marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching---noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme---justme---andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling（蹒跚）along,don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.41.Thewriterpresentsthepassageby

.A.tellinghisrunningstoryB.explainingalifephilosophyC.listingsomeliferulesD.introducingquotations42.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter

.A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattentionB.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofherC.likedtobethefocusofotherrunnersD.struggledtof