2021年四川省南充市保城乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省南充市保城乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseasstudents构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。2.Whenhegothome,hesawanoteonthedoor________“I’llcomeat6o’clocktomorrow,Jeff.”A.said B.tosay C.havingsaid D.saying参考答案：D略3.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。4.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown

B．wehadknownC．didweknow

D．weknew参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作，故排除A项。5.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situationD.phenomenon

参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据题意两国领导人在一种友好的氛围重进行交谈，B和C都有情形，情况的意思，D是现象，只有A氛围符合题意。

6.---Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

---Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略7.Anyapplicationform

properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany．

A．notfilled

B．nothavingfilled

C．notfilling D．notbeingfilled参考答案：A8.—Howwiseofyoutocomearound，butwhy？—

thatallisright．A．See

B．Seeing

C．Forseeing

D．Tosee

参考答案：D9.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填参考答案：BB考查冠词。句意：超人没有能够打破记录，但是一次不错的尝试。打破这个纪录表示特指，故用选the；第二个空表示泛指，故选B项。10.-Excuseme,Ihavetoreturnmybooktothelibrary.

-______.Itisn'tdueuntilnextSaturday.

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeitseriously

C.Takeyourorder

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D11.Inthisseasideresort,youcan

allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A．enjoy

B．applyC．receive D．achieve

参考答案：A解析：enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。根据其宾语“allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism”可判断出要用enjoy,表示“在海边娱乐场,你可以享受到现代旅游的全部舒适和方便”。apply意为“申请,应用”；receive意为“收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见”；achieve意为“完成,达到”。

12.Differentfromboys,girlstendtobecautiousaboutexpressingtheirrealfeelingsandthoughts______girlskeeptheirprivacytothemselvesbynature.A.inthat B.forfearthat C.asif D.eventhough参考答案：A13.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。Whatapity!固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。14.---I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.---______,Bill.A.Noproblem B.Goahead C.Don’tmentionit D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—对不起，让你久等了。—没事，Bill。A.Noproblem没问题；没事；B.Goahead去做吧！C.Don’tmentionit别客气；别提了（回答对方的感谢）；D.You’rewelcome别客气（回答对方的感谢）；CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢，B项用于鼓励对方。Noproblem可以用来回答对方的道歉，故选择A项。【点睛】本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项，Don'mentionit是用于口语的表达，有两种意思：

1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气”，如

--Thankingyouforhelpingme。

--Don'tmentionit.（区区小事，不足挂齿）

2、表示“某事别提了”，一般是不好的事情。如

--HowaboutyourinterviewonSunday?你上周日面试怎么样啊？

--Don'tmentionit!Ifailed.唉别提了，没过。

综上可知，Don'tmentionit不用于回答道歉。

若想回答对方的道歉，有好些种讲法，如：

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’sallright.

Nevermind.

Don'tworryaboutit.

That'sOK.15.Kate’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_______inthatschool.

A.work

B.worked

C.working

D.towork参考答案：C16.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Whenyoutakeawalkinatowninawesterncountry,you’lloftenseepeoplewalking

31

theirdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogis32animalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeople33adoghaschanged.Onceuponatime,amanmetadogandwantedittohelphiminthefight34otheranimalsandhefoundthedog

35

himanddidwhathetoldhim

36

.Laterpeopleuseddogsforhunting37otheranimals,andthedogsdidnot38

whattheygotuntiltheirmastersagreed.Sodogswereusedfor

39

sheepandguardingchickens.Butnowthepeopleinthetownsandcities

40

dogstofightotheranimalsforthem.Whydotheykeepdogs?Ofcourse,theykeepthemto

41

thieves,butthemostimportantreasonis

42

peoplefeel43

inthecity.Forachild,adogishis44

friendwhenhehasnofriendsto45

.Forayoungwife,adogisher

46whenshedoesnothaveherown.Foroldpeople,adogisalsoachildwhentheir

47

childrenhavegrownupand

48

.Nowpeopledonothavetouseadog,buttheykeepit

49

afriend,justlikeamemberofthe

50

.31.A.from

B.with

C.along

D.for32.A.theloveliest

B.thecleverest

C.thekindest

D.themostuseful33.A.train

B.walk

C.keep

D.take34.A.against

B.with

C.towards

D.for35.A.listento

B.listeningto

C.listenedto

D.listening36.A./

B.to

C.about

D.for37.A.insteadof

B.insteadfor

C.with

D.for38.A.like

B.eat

C.take

D.keep39.A.driving

B.training

C.tending

D.raising40.A.needn’t

B.need

C.didn’tneed

D.donotneed41.A.fight

B.catch

C.recognize

D.frighten42.A.that

B.why

C.because

D.frighten43.A.alone

B.happy

C.lonely

D.rich44.A.worst

B.best

C.mosthorrible

D.nearest45.A.talkwith

B.play

C.playwith

D.talk46.A.baby

B.child

C.girl

D.boy47.A.true

B.small

C.old

D.real48.A.left

B.disappeared

C.died

D.missed49.A.like

B.as

C.for

D.to50.A.society

B.family

C.home

D.house参考答案：BDCAC

BDBAD

DACBA

BBABB三、阅读理解18.InColombia,therearesomeunwrittenrulesthatpeopleareusedto.Theserulesarenotofficiallyestablished,butpeopledorespectthem.Forexample,onabus,apersonkeepsadistancefromanotherperson,andpeopledon’tliketotoucheachother.Manypeoplecometoworklatebecausetheyprefertowaitforanotherbusifthefirstoneistoocrowded.Theydon’twanttohavetostandtooclosetoanotherperson,ormaybetheyareafraidofstartingaconversation.AfriendofmineinColombiaoncesaidhismomgotangrybecausehecamehomelate,soheaskedher,“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofmostpeoplearrivingattheirjobssolate?”Thatgavehertheanswertoherquestionsinceeveryoneknowsnoonewantstogetonabusthatistoocrowded.Hismotherrealizedatthatmomentthatcustomshaveabiginfluenceonaperson’slife.Sometimes,peopledon’tliketomakeanykindofconversationormakeeyecontact(接触)withothers.Forexample,whentheyareinlineatabank,theyprefertolookupordownratherthanlookatotherpeople.Moreover,peopleusuallylookdownwhentheyareinanelevator.Notonlyonabus,inlineatabank,andinanelevatordopeopleusuallyavoidtalkingtootherpeople,butalsointhestreetswhentheyarewalking,theyprefertolookdownandtoavoidcontactwithothers.57.WhydomanypeoplegettoworklateinColombia?

A.Theyalwaysthinkthenextbuswillbebetter.

B.Theydon’twanttogetoncrowdedbuses.

C.It’sanofficialruleinColombia.

D.Theygetintoconversationsandmisstheirbuses.58.Fromthetextwelearnthat

.

A.customsinfluencepeople’slives

B.amotheralwaysunderstandsherson

C.peoplerespecteachotherinColombia

D.peopleliketotalkinelevatorsinColombia59.WhenpeopleinColombiaareinlineatbanks,they

.

A.makeeyecontact

B.lookatotherpeople

C.makeconversation

D.lookupordown60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatPeopleDoinDifferentSituations

B.AvoidGettingonaCrowdedBus

C.SpecialCustomsinColombia

D.ObeyingUnwrittenRules参考答案：57—60BADC略19.Cyclingtoworkonadarkmorninglastweek,Iwasovertakenbyamaninablackcoatwithnohelmet,nolights,andlisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.Ashedisappearedintoalargebank,Iwondered:whatsortofbankerdoesamanlikehimmake?Howcansomeonewithsuchbehaviorshandlesomeoneelse’smoney?Hegotmethinkingaboutthethingswerevealaboutourselveswhenweareontwowheels.I’vealwaysimaginedthatasagroup,cyclistsmake

goodemployees.Allofusarefit,havethewaytobereliableandpunctual.Wearerisk-takersandeversoslightlyrebellious,whichworksquitewell—especiallyinajoblikejournalism.Only10minutesshowswearen’tagroupatall.Someofusarefast,someslow.Somewearhelmets,butsomedon’t.Somebreakalltherules,whilesomebreaknone.Ifemployersreallywanttoknowwhattheirfutureemployeesarelike,theyshouldwatchthemrideabike.Afterthebanker,IsawthreeothercyclistsshowingcharacteristicsthatmayinteresttheirHRdepartments.Thefirsthadhisrighttrouserlegrolledup.Suchwisdomintheabsenceofaclip（别针）impressedmesoI’dhirehimasaproblemsolver.Thenextwasamanbalancingonhisbikeatthelights—noonelikesworkingwithashow-off.Andthentherewasawomanonabikegoingthrougharedlightforcingherselftostepoutofherway.Thetwo-wheeltestalsoweedsoutthosewhoarenotteamplayers.Thecyclistwhoishostiletohisownkind,andwhosqueezespastothersontheinsideissuitableonlyforworkingbyhimself.Tocheckmytheoryabouttheconnectionbetweenpersonalityandcyclingstyle,Ihavejustconductedalittlecontroltest.Areaderhadbeenofferingfo