贵州省贵阳市开阳县高寨乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市开阳县高寨乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told参考答案：A2.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof参考答案：B

3.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______economicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;befinished参考答案：A4.—Look!There______.

—Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;itcomes

C.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit参考答案：B5.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities

inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.built

D.bebuilt参考答案：C6.Myfriendissaid_____________byheart2,000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearned

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned参考答案：B7.Asthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificent__________thecolorofthesky.A．in

B．below

C．beside D．against参考答案：D8.Whenyouretellthestory,don’t__________anyimportantdetails.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

参考答案：C9.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried参考答案：C10.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs

参考答案：C略11.OnDamon’swaytotheairport,it_________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhergirlfriend’sbirthday.A.hit

B.knocked

C.occurred

D.beat参考答案：A12.Iwitnessedthewholeterribleaccident,soIwastakentothepolicestationanddescribedit_______.A.atrandom

B.atlength

C.onpurpose

D.onend参考答案：B13.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 参考答案：D14.It________atthecrossroads________hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;thatB．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where参考答案：B15.—HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?

—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist

B.wantC.suppose D.suggest参考答案：D解析:此处表示“建议”,需用suggest,动词go之前省略了should。suppose表示“认为”,意义合适,但语法上不合适。A项“坚持”,意义不当;B项“想要”,其后不能跟从句。

16.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.When

B.withC.for

D.while参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：你不知道在她脚受伤时，她是怎么完成接力赛的。A.When当..时；

B.with用,随着,支持；C.for因为

；D.while当..时

。with的复合结构在句中作状语，其结构之一为：with+n/pron+done.本句符合这个结构，且意思符合句意。故B选项正确。二、完型填空17.Itwas________thatwecouldfindariverwhenwewereverythirsty.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.athrill

B.thrillingC.adelight

D.thrilled参考答案：D句意：让人激动的是当我们非常渴的时候，发现了一条小河。三、阅读理解18."BarefootMike"getsalotofattentionwhenheshowsupatthebeginningofarace.Helovestorunandhasbeenrunningsincehewasakid.Helovestorace,andoftencompetesin10Kraces.Butthat’snotthereasonhegetssomuchattention.Peoplenoticehimbecausewhenheruns,“BarefootMike”runsbarefoot.Runningbarefoothasbecomeahugetrendintheworldofrunning.“Ididn'tsetouttobeatrendsetter,”laughed“BarefootMike”,otherwiseknownasMikeWhitaker.“I'vealwaysbeenarunner,butuntilafewyearsago,Ialwaysworeshoes.ThenonedayIwasrunningafterarainstorm.Isteppedoffintothegrasstoavoidapuddle(水坑)onthesidewalk,andaccidentallysteppedintoahugemuddypuddlethathadbeenhiddeninthegrass.Itriedtokeeprunning,butthewetanddirtyshoemadeitreallyhard.Ifiguredthebestsolutionwastojustgetridoftheshoes.”Miketookoffhisshoesanddroppedthemintothenearesttrashcan.“ThenIstartedrunning.AtfirstIwentreallyslowlybecauseIwaswatchingoutforrocksorotherthingsthatcouldhurtmyfeet,buttherereallyweren'tanyproblems.”Hestartedgoingfaster.“Itfeltsogood!”Mikesaid.“Myknee,whichalwaysached,didn'tache.MyfootwasabletospreadoutsoIhadbetterbalance.Andmyfeetdidn'tfeelallhotandsweaty.Itwasawesome!”“Thereareactuallypotentialhealthbenefitstorunningbarefoot,”saidDr.

NancyBower,apodiatrist(足科医师)．Arecentstudyagrees.Ateamofresearchersrecentlyvideotapedseveralpeoplerunning—firstwearingshoesandthenbarefoot.Inalmosteverycase,whenwearingshoes,therunnerstendedtolandontheheeloftheirfoot,whichtheycall“heel-striking.”Manyrunnershaveimpactinjuriessuchaskneepain.Heel-strikingmaybethecauseoftheseinjuriesormaymakeanexistinginjuryworse.Whenrunningbarefoot,therunnerstendedtolandonthemiddlepartofthefoot.Theforceisspreadoutthroughoutthefoot.Theankle,shin(胫部),kneeandhipdon'tgettheshockofahardlandingwitheverystep.5.WhydoesMikereceivealotofattentionwhilerunning?A.Becauseherunsveryfast.B.Becauseheloseshisshoes.C.Becausehewearsnoshoes.D.Becausehewearsstrangeclothes.6.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidMikerunbarefootyearsago?A.Helikedrunningbarefoot.B.Hewasadvisedtorunbarefoot.C.Hisshoebecameveryuncomfortable.D.Hisdreamofbecomingfamousmotivatedhim.7.Afterrunningbarefootforawhileafewyearsago,Mike________.A.wasverytiredB.wasbadlyhurtC.gaveuprunningD.feltunexpectedlygreat8.Accordingtotherecentstudy,heel-striking________.A.isbadforone'shealthB.iscausedbyexistinginjuriesC.happenswhenonerunsbarefootD.canbeavoidedbywearingsportsshoes.参考答案：5.C

6.C

7.D

8.A根据Mike光脚跑步的经历和医学分析，光脚跑步能平衡身体，治疗膝盖疼痛，对身体有益。5.C细节推理题。根据第一段Peoplenoticehimbecausewhenheruns,“BarefootMike”runsbarefoot.可知Mike备受关注是因为他光脚跑步，故选C.6.C细节推理题。根据第二段Itriedtokeeprunning,butthewetanddirtyshoemadeitreallyhard.Ifiguredthebestsolutionwastojustgetridoftheshoes.”可知几年前由于他的鞋又湿又脏，影响他跑步，所以他甩掉鞋开始光脚跑步，故选C.7.D推理判断题。通过第三段Mike的描述“ThenIstartedrunning.AtfirstIwentreallyslowlybecauseIwaswatchingoutforrocksorotherthingsthatcouldhurtmyfeet,buttherereallyweren'tanyproblems.”Hestartedgoingfaster.“Itfeltsogood!”Mikesaid.“Myknee,whichalwaysached,didn'tache.MyfootwasabletospreadoutsoIhadbetterbalance.Andmyfeetdidn'tfeelallhotandsweaty.Itwasawesome!”可知几年前他光脚跑了一会儿后发现感觉非常好，膝盖不疼了，跑起来更平衡，脚也很舒服。故选D.8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Manyrunnershaveimpactinjuriessuchaskneepain.Heel-strikingmaybethecauseoftheseinjuriesormaymakeanexistinginjuryworse.可知Heel-striking会造成膝盖疼痛，对身体有害。故选A.19.ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1．Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisdeliveredonline.

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