湖北省黄石市第二十中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市第二十中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B2.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.A.Inthat B.Dueto C.Thanksto D.Inhopeof参考答案：C3.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching参考答案：D试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及thattime所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。4.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the参考答案：A略5.—Idon’tthinkthecompanymayofferyouagoodpay.

—__________，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Youmean

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase参考答案：D略6.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad

homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked

B．walk

C．towalk

D．walking参考答案：D7.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.

A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D略8.Thebook______tenunits,tworevisions______.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D略9.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．worthwhile参考答案：A10.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先行词是smalltown，在定语从句中做状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D.11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略12.NorthAfricans________thelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

A.consistof

B.composedof

C.aremadeup

D.makeup参考答案：D13.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexam.A.inaresult

B.asresult

C.asaresultD.foraresult参考答案：B14.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C15.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedme

becauseFranceisabeautifulcountry.A.notchangingmymind

B.notintochangemymindC.nottochangemymind

D.outofchangemymind参考答案：C句意：我想要去美国旅行，代替之前的法国，但是他劝我不要改变我的主意，因为法国是一个美丽的国家。Persuadesb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是劝某人不要做某事，所以选C。18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich【答案】A【解析】way作“方式”解，后面hesaidit作way的定语，省略引导词that或inwhich。16.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.itself参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.

36.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom37.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich38.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening39.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather40.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow41.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car42.A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.43.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy44.A.fell B.looked

C.turned D.ran45.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing46.A.so B.and C.but D.instead47.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded48.A.under B.over C.in D.through49A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect50.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling51.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm52.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating53.A.visit B.excitement

C.opportunity D.memory54.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby55.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education

参考答案：36BADDC

41BABAD46CBDAC

51ABDCC三、阅读理解18.Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.It

soundsabsurd．Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbrain

couldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(霉素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightor

eventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther,Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.13.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sbloodB.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’sworkC.ThebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigueD.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork

B.UnpleasantemotionsC.Endlesstasks

D.Physicallabor15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Heagreeswiththem

B.HedoubtsthemC.Hearguesagainstthem

D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A试题分析：本文主要叙述了科学家的新发现：人们感到疲惫是因为我们的不良情绪。13.C细节题。根据第一段最后一句Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall!可知让科学家真正惊讶的事情是我们的大脑根本不会感觉到疲惫。故C正确。14.B细节题。根据最后一段前两句Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored，anger,anxiety，tenseness，worry，afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.可知然我们疲惫的是一些不良的情绪。四个选项中只有B项属于这些不良的情绪。故B正确。15.A推理题。作者在本文中叙述了我们的大脑不会因为工作而感到疲惫，让我们疲惫的是我们的情绪情感。通篇中作者都持赞成支持的态度。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文第二段第一句Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxinsatandfatigueproducts.中含有条件句的虚拟语气。用法如下：如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；weretodo;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。【10北京】--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied答案:D考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析:第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了,现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.结构为：If+haddone,主句为couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.19.Awomaninbluejeans(牛仔裤)stoodatthewindowofexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitated(犹豫)foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancing（扫视）atherscornfully(轻蔑地)，hetoldherthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Aftersearchingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.67.Thewomanenteredtheshop

A.beforeshehesitatedforawhile.B.thoughsheaskedtoseeadressinthewindow.C.becauseshewantedtohaveadress.D.asshepassedby.68.Theshopassistant_________