福建省泉州市玉斗中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市玉斗中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’dliketobuyanewcomputer.---Well,wehaveseveralmodels_____________A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.forchoice参考答案：A2.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share参考答案：D3.Theeconomycontinueto_______,raisingfearsoffurtherpoliticalproblems.A.contact B.create C.concentrate D.contract参考答案：D4.

peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.

peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;Thenumberof B.Thenumberof;Thenumberof C.Anumberof;Anumberof

D.Thenumberof;Anumberof参考答案：A略5.

----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithfailingintheexams?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.Drippingwaterwearsthroughrock.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B6.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at参考答案：D【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spyonsb暗中监视某人，glareatsb.怒视某人。故D项正确。【点睛】glareatsb.怒视某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝视某人26.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;where参考答案：B略8.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事。故选D。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。9.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：自从今年年初引进先进技术以来，我们工厂生产的自行车是去年的两倍多。）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…是倍数表示法之一，故选D。10.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A11.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking参考答案：A略12.________byhislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.A．Judging

B．Judged

C．Tojudge

D．BeingJudged参考答案：A13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。14.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked参考答案：B解析考查情态动词。句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。但是你本可以向我们求助。考查情态动词表推测。couldhavedone意为“可能已经，本来可以”。

23.Shetoldme_______anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.notmake

D.tonotmake参考答案：B略16.Theleaderorderedthattheboys______intheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.A.injured

B.damaged

C.ruined

D.destroyed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnahotsummerdayinAmerica,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,Not

41thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother

42

waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreat43,sherantowardthewater,44

tohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame45andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.46

,itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,the

47

reachedhim.Fromtheshore,themother48

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthe

49Thecrocodilewasmuch

50

thanthemother,butthemotherwouldn’t51

.Afarmer

52todriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

53

thecrocodile.

54

,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.His55wereextremelyscarred(留下疤痕)bytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who

56

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

57,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem58

myMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson's

59,becauseyoudon'tknow60theyweremade.41.A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing42.A.behindthehouse B.inthehouse C.inthelake D.ontheshore43.A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy44.A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing45.A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful46.A.Thus B.So C.therefore D.However47.A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile48.A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined49.A.two B.three C.scene D.journey50.A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavier51.A.cutdown B.takechances C.goahead D.letgo52.A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet53.A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut54.A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately55.A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.spot56.A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted57.A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude58.A.where B.because C.unless D.while59.A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar60.A.when B.how C.where D.as参考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B41．C本题考查动词辨析。根据原文“Hedivedintothecoolwater,not

thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.”可知，小男孩跳进凉爽的水中，没有意识到当他往湖中间游过去的时候，一只鳄鱼正游向他。故选C。42．B本题考查介词短语辨析。根据设空处后的“lookingoutofthewindow”可知，妈妈此时在屋内。故选B。43．A本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim”可知，鳄鱼游向自己的儿子，所以妈妈此刻应该是恐惧。故选A。44．C本题考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hearinghervoice”可推知妈妈是“尽可能大声地向她儿子尖叫”。故选C。45．A本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文“madeaU-turntoswimtohismother”（小男孩儿游向妈妈）可知，听到母亲的声音，小男孩儿受到了惊吓。alarmed受惊的；amazed惊奇的；calm平静的；hopeful有希望的。故选A。46．D本题考查连词辨析。根据上文“swimtohismother”以及下文的“itwastoolate”可知设空处应填表示转折关系的连词。however然而。故选D。47．D本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段“acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim。”可知，本句句意为：正当他游到妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也游到了他身边。故选D。48．C本题考查动词辨析。根据本句句意，妈妈在岸上抓住了小男孩的胳膊，鳄鱼抓着他的双腿。hug拥抱；stare盯着；grab抓住；combine联合。故选C。49．A本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“themother

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”可知，妈妈抓着男孩儿的胳膊，鳄鱼咬住了小男孩儿的腿，这是妈妈和鳄鱼两个之间的拔河。故选A。

50．B本题考查形容词辨析。本句句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈没有放开。fierce凶猛的；strong强壮的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据句意故选B。51．D本题考查动词词组辨析。句意见上题解析。cutdown削减，砍倒；takechances冒险；goahead继续；letgo放开。故选D。52．A本题考查动词辨析。本句句意：一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了他们的呼喊。happen碰巧；predict预报；pretend假装；bet打赌。故选A。53．C本题考查动词辨析。根据上文“tookaim”（瞄准），可知农民射中了鳄鱼。故选C。54．D本题考查副词辨析。根据下文“thelittleboysurvived.”可知，男孩儿得救了。fortunately幸运地，故选D。55．B本题考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“thecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”和下文“bytheattackoftheanimal”可知，此处是指由于受到鳄鱼的攻击，他的腿上留下了极深的疤痕。故选B。56．C本题考查动词辨析。根据上文“Thenewspaperreporter”可推知，记者采访了男孩儿。故选C。57．A本题考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可推知，男孩儿是非常自豪地让记者看自己胳膊上的伤疤。故选A。58．B本题考查连词辨析。根据本句句意：我会有这些伤疤，是因为妈妈(在和鳄鱼的争斗之中，用力抓着我的胳膊)没有放开手，才留下的。故选B。59．D本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars”和“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可判断本句句意为：不要判断一个人的伤疤，因为你不知道它是如何形成的。appearance外貌；limit极限；debt债务；scar伤疤。故选D。

60．B本题考查连词辨析。解析见上题。故选B。【备注】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了一位妈妈与鳄鱼争斗，救出了自己的儿子，在儿子胳膊上留下了值得骄傲的疤痕。三、阅读理解18.

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthat80percentofallhumanillnessareconnectedwithdietand40percentofcancerisconnectedwiththediet.Therefore,thatfoodisconnectedwithillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1940’sscientistsrealizedthatnitrates（硝酸盐）,whichareoftenusedtokeepcolor1ofmeat,andotheradditives（添加剂）causedcancer.Howevertheseadditivesremaininourfoodanditbecomesmoredifficulttoknowwhichadditivesarehelpfulorharmful.Farmerssometimesgivedrugstoanimalsnotbecausetheanimalsareillbutbecausetheywanttoselltheanimalsathigherprices.Forexample,farmerstryhardtomakeanimalsgrowbigsothattheycansellthebiganimalsformoremoney.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministrationhastriedagainandagaintocontrolfarmerstodoso,farmersgoondoingthis.56.Accordingtothepassage,whathassciencedonetomankind?A.Becauseofsciencethereisnopollutedfoodanymore.B.Sciencemakesfoodhavelessvalue.C.Asaresultofscientificinvention,somethingsthatmaybeharmfulhavebeenaddedtoourfood.D.Nowthescientistscankeepthecolor1ofmeatbutnotthatofvegetable.57.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theykeepflavoroffood.B.Theykeepthecolor1ofmeat.C.Theykeepfoodfresh.D.Theymakeanimalsfatter.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Someadditivesbesidesnitratescancausecancer.B.Alladditivescauseillness.C.Alladditivescancausecancer.D.Nitratesexceptotheradditivescancausecancer.59.Theword“profound”underlinedmeans

.A.good

B.bad

C.much

D.great60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someadditivesinourfoodareaddednotonlytothefoodbutalsototheanimal.C.Scientistsknewthatsomeadditivesareharmfultopeopleoverseventyyearsago.D.Foodmaycause40percentofcancerintheworld.参考答案：CBADA19.Thesizeandlocationoftheworld’sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasappear.Butwithinthelasthundredyearsdesertshavebeenincreasingafterfrightfulspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butmostresponsibleforcreatingdesertsaremen.

Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsopreventthemfromgettingbigger.AlgeriaisplanningagreenbeltoftreesalongtheedgeoftheSaharaDeserttostopthesand.InChina,too,windbreaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowing.

Butdesertstillthreatentheworld.ExpertsbelievethatlandthatisonthewaytobecomingdesertsequalsthesizeofAustralia,RussiaandUSputtogether.Canwestopthespreadoftheworld’sdesertsa