湖南省衡阳市 衡东县莫井中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县莫井中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when参考答案：D略2.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare_______.Amorethantwiceashigher

B.ashighastwice

C.twicemorethanashighas

Dmorethantwiceashigh.参考答案：D3.Thegroupofstudentswenttothesuburb,didsomeresearchwork,and________thewaterintherivertoseeifithadbeenpolluted.A.proved

B.boiled

C.tested

D.exchanged参考答案：C解析：test表示“测试；测验”，以确认是否合格。prove意为“证明”；boil意为“煮沸”；exchange意为“交流；交换”。4.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake B.beusedtomaking

C.usetomake

D.usedtomaking参考答案：A略5.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B6._____ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’foe‘good-bye’.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatted

C.Whenchatting

D.Whentochat参考答案：C7.Nobodylikestheoldmanbecauseheistoo_______totakeanyone’sadviceinwork.A.generous

B.loose

C.stubborn

D.mean参考答案：C8.I______theboytosavethemoney,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：A9.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C10.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around参考答案：C11.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B12.It’salongstoryandthereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.inall参考答案：B略13.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied C.wasstudying

D.isstudying

参考答案：C14.___Areyoupleasedwithhisanswer?____Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen_________.A.

worst

B.

worse

C.

theworse

D.theworst参考答案：B15.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are参考答案：C16.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment．Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

31

．

Todaythingsare

32

,theworldhasbecometoo

33

．Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare

34

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals．Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

35

survive．

Everyone

36

todaythatiftoomanyfishesaretakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Yet,withmodernfishing

37

,moreandmorefishesarecaught．Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,

38

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheearth．Yetwe__39

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

40

moreandmoretrees．

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,fishwilldie．41

,inmostcountrieswastesare

42

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

43

lawstostopthis．

Weknow,too,thatifthe

44

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

45

．Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

46

,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone．Landthatisusedtogrowcrops

47

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept．

Ournaturalresourceswill

48

longerifwelearntorecyclethem．

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth

49

．

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

50

inthefuture．31．A．beautiful

B．unlimited

C．unusual

D．valuable32．A．common

B．thesame

C．changeable

D．different33．A．crowded

B．small

C．dirty

D．busy34．A．protecting

B．saving

C．polluting

D．fighting35．A．maynot

B．willnot

C．shallnot

D．couldnot36．A．wonders

B．realizes

C．considers

D．discovers37．A．poles

B．boats

C．methods

D．ideas38．A．mountains

B．thesea

C．trees

D．forests39．A．continue

B．have

C．ought

D．goon40．A．grow

B．plant

C．save

D．cutdown41．A．Thus

B．However

C．Generally

D．Therefore42．A．still

B．even

C．also

D．certainly43．A．many

B．none

C．some

D．few44．A．production

B．pollution

C．population

D．development45．A．houses

B．vegetables

C．food

D．places46．A．fruit

B．meat

C．fish

D．grain47．A．feeds

B．increases

C．supplies

D．helps48．A．use

B．stay

C．keep

D．last49．A．control

B．born

C．plan

D．pay50．A．nature

B．sea

C．planet

D．forest参考答案：31-35BDACB

36-40BCDAD

41-45BADCC

46-50BADAC略三、阅读理解18.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim....ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.5.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer6.

Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury7.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible

B.accuseC.askasaprice

D.claim8.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly

B.selfishC.professional

D.Busy9.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.参考答案：5.B

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D试题分析:我一年前去美国学习，直到我在一场车祸中受伤我才真正了解了美国社会。事故后我的室友让我付费200美元给我找一个医生。我的医生每次让我等50分钟，一次看两三个病人，经常停下手中的病人去看另一个，而他每次收我115美元；我的律师他非常清楚另一方对事故负有责任，但他几乎什么也不做，他简单地等着收钱。5.B细节理解题。根据Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200forwhathehaddone.但第二天，他让我付费给200美元给他为我做的事情，故选B。6.D细节理解题。根据Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.他非常清楚另一方对事故负有责任，但他几乎什么也不做，故选D。7.C词义猜测题。根据Yethechargedme115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.可知是付钱，故选C。8.B细节理解题。根据.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme115eachtime.他一次看两三个病人，经常停下手中的病人去看另一个，而他每次收我115美元；Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.他非常清楚另一方对事故负有责任，但他几乎什么也不做，他简单地等着收钱，故选B。...9.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.以及200、215、115、770等可知在美国金钱比其他东西都重要，故选D。19.Peterwasmyneighbour.Oneday,whenIsawhimbrush(刷)thedirtoffachild’sinjuredknee,Iwasattractedbyhiskindness.Overtime,Ifoundthathewascuteandcharming.Webothlovedthesamebooks.Whenitcametomusic,wewerefromdifferentplanets（星球）,butwebothlovedmychildren.Wefellinlove.Iwasdivorced（离婚）andIwonderedifanewmarriage（婚姻）wouldbethebestthingformydaughters.IknewthatPeterwaswonderingifhisgreatlovecouldhelpmydaughtersforgetthedamagecausedbytheirfather.OnedaymydaughterJennytoldmethatifIwantedtomarryagain,shewouldlikemetomarrysomeonelikePeter.Ofcourse,JennygavePeteraspeechaboutwhatsheexpectedoutofafather,andwhatshewouldconsidertobeproperbehavior.IthoughtPeterwouldrunaway,buthestayedon.Helen,mysix-year-olddaughtergavehimadvice,too.Finally,Isaid,“He