山东省淄博市第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Idon’tliketheplace.Thehouseis__________tolivein；besides,thesurroundingisnotsatisfying.A.comfortable

B.uncomfortable

C.interested

D.interesting参考答案：B2.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。3.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.Abeingsurprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：C4.Itissaid______________wasall_______hesaid.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;whatC.that;which;what

D.that;that;which参考答案：A5.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_________.A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled.参考答案：D6.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B本题考查冠词非谓语动词。本题意为“他习惯于步行上班”。在表示这个含义时，beusedto中的to为介词，后接名词或动词。7.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we________oftenhavelunchtogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：A8.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before参考答案：D略9.Hedoesn’tknow____________foraholiday.A.gowhere

B.wheretogo

C.togowhere

D.iftogo参考答案：B10.Thestudentsare______tiredeverydaytheycomebackfromschool.A.eventually

B.altogether

C.likely

D.exactly参考答案：B11.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether参考答案：A12.Withthelevelofhaze______greatly,manypeopleworkto______publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.A.rises;raise

B.rising;raiseC.raising;rise

D.raises;rise参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。withsomethingdoing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；worktodosth.根据…行事，伴随…工作。故选B。13.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced参考答案：A14.Pleasehaveallthefigures________toseehowmuchthey__________.A.addup,addupto

B.addedto,adduptoC.add,addup

D.addedup,addupto参考答案：D15.ThereasonwhyDaisyeatssolittleisthatsheis________adietandsheistryingto________weight.A.on;puton B.on;lose C.in;reduce D.in;putdown参考答案：B16.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,hesatonthesofa,feelingirritated.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis__36__bynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal__37__.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis

__38__.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbed（抓住）foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,

__39__notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounter（柜台）and__40__thefrontdoor.Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless,and

equallyobviousthattheyweren'tgoing__41__withtheirill-gotten（非法获得的）gains.They

__42__

thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic（惊慌地）—knowingthepolicewere

__43__

theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealiftheywerethat__44__.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(到期)butstill__45__toeat.Ifyouneedfood,you__46__havesome.”

Theyweretoldto

__47__

whattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtostraightenout（清理）themess.Theyweredoingjustthat__48__thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger__49__.Thiswasn'twhattheyhad__50__.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey'ddone.Shocked,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree__51__peoplewalkedoutwithallthe__52__theirarmscouldhold.Theywere__53__that，iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe

__54__personintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—a__55__amountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.36．A.friends

B．neighbors

C．customers

D．passengers37．A.respect

B．pride

C．wisdom

D．satisfaction38．A.slow

B．busy

C．heavy

D．swift39．A.bravely

B．reasonably

C．hardly

D．obviously40．A.opened

B．locked

C．closed

D．broke41．A.nowhere

B．somewhere

C．anywhere

D．everywhere42．A.hid

B．lifted

C．ate

D．dropped43．A.in

B．on

C．off

D．by44．A.anxious

B．curious

C．courageous

D．hungry45．A.safe

B．easy

C．sweet

D．unique46．A.must

B．can

C．should

D．need47．A.holdup

B．handout

C．pickup

D．handin48．A.when

B．after

C．before

D．since49．A.popular

B．necessary

C．reliable

D．important50．A.wanted

B．desired

C．expected

D．admired51．A.dirtier

B．cleaner

C．cleverer

D．quicker52．A.money

B．cigarettes

C．drinks

D．food53．A.reminded

B．warned

C．ordered

D．persuaded54．A.first

B．last

C．best

D．worst55．A.large

B．fair

C．small

D．full参考答案：36-40CAADB

41-45CDBDA

46-50BCABC

51-55BDABC三、阅读理解18.

AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated(先进的，尖端的),therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat(威胁).Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.

Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmorals(道德)intoAIlanguage.

Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.

Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.

Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).

Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenfacedwithanunusualsituation.

Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.

Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethical(道德伦理的)rules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.28.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.B.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.C.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings.29.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?A.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers. B.Doenoughtestingbeforetakingaction.C.Startitsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce. D.Stoptogetadvicefromahumanbeing30.Whatisthemostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode?

A.Determinewhatismoralandethical.

B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram.参考答案：28-30.BDA19.InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活动).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.4.Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A.persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB.describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC.tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD.introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing5.WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A.Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B.Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C.Foodissharedamongcarolers.D.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.6.IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you’llfind_____________.A.thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB.thereareflowersalloverthecountryC.everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD.itissnowingheavilyeverywhere7.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe__________.A.Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB.BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC.Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD.Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了非洲，在圣诞节这一天，人们有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。【4题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段InAfrica,C