湖南省常德市鼎城区武陵镇联校2021年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区武陵镇联校2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.QuanzhouBaySea--CrossingBridge，duetobecompletedattheendof2013，isstill____construction.A.in

B.under

C．on

D.within参考答案：B2.Hetellsmorethanoncehisworkersthatitisnotquantity

qualitythatreallymatters．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．and参考答案：B3.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectD.wereexpected参考答案：D4.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin参考答案：B5.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．anybody参考答案：B6.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B7.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?

---________,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.

A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither参考答案：D8._______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

AHowa

BWhata

CHow

DWhat参考答案：D9.

theforeignstudenthadlearnedChineseforseveralyearsinhisowncountry，hecouldhardlyunderstandthelocalChineseinChina．

A．Since

B．As

C．Unless

D．Though参考答案：D10.Themanagerfinishedthewholeday'sworkandstoodup,______himself．A．stretching

B．stretched

C．stretch

D．tostretch参考答案：A11.Thehotel,___________betweentwomuchlargerhotels,iseasytooverlookbutworthchoosing.A.hiding B.tohideC.hidden D.havinghidden参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在两个大一点的宾馆之间的这家宾馆很容易被忽视，但它值得选择。动词短语hidebetweentwomuchlargerhotels与主语thehotel之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语修饰thehotel，相当于定语从句whichhidesbetweentwomuchlargerhotels。B项表示未来的事情，C项表示被动，D项表示已经完成的事情。故A项正确。12.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow参考答案：D13.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B14.—IwouldbegreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That'sit.You_______Christina,yourwifebutthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal.A.willnevermeet

B.wouldnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemet

D.willneverhavemet参考答案：C【命题立意】情态动词与虚拟语气本题考查的是虚拟语气，butthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal是含蓄条件，再根据时态是对过去的虚拟，故答案选C，句意是：若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来，你就见不到你的妻子了。15.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D16.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选颐(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Howmany

of

us

can

reallyeverthank

ourmothersforwhattheydoforus?

I

amnow40yearsold,

soit's

been

alot

ofyears

that

I've

had

my

mom's

loving

11

and

directionbehindmepushingmegentlywhenIneedit.

WhenIwasill,momwouldtakecareofme12.WhenIhadaterribledream,shewouldnever13me

forstealingintoherbed.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,

shetook14

inmeasIwalkedacrossthatstage.

Whenlifewouldgetmedown,

shewouldtellmethat,it'salwaysdark

l5thedown,She'salwaysbeenmygreatest

16

keeping-meupwhenlifetriedtodefeatme.

ShenevertoldmethatanythingwasimpossibleorthatIsetmygoalstoohigh.

Withagentleguidinghandshegotmebackontheright:,

17

if

I

faltered

(摇晃).

A

18

thankyouwillneverbeenoughforthekindnessandloveshehasshowntousovertheyears.

Mymom

19_morethanflowers,candyorothergifts.

There

isn'tagiftintheworldthatcould

ever

20

mythanksforeverythingshehasdoneformeovertheyears.【小题1】A.guidance

B.respect

C.criticism

D.punishment

【小题2】A.regularly

B.happily

C.unconditionally

D.occasionally【小题3】A.turnto

B.yellat

C.holdup

D.lookafter【小题4】A.interest

B.comfort

C.pride

D.pity【小题5】A.after

B.behind

C.through

D.before

【小题6】.A.belief

B.challenge

C.concern

D.support

【小题7】A.track

B.attitude

C.sense

D.choice

【小题8】A.special

B.worthwhile

C.funny

D.simple

【小题9】A.expects

B.appreciates

C.deserves

D.receives.【小题10】A.replace

B.express

C.contribute

D.cover参考答案：1—5ACBCD

6--10DADCB三、阅读理解18.ItiscommonlybelievedthatinmedievalFrance,NewYearwascelebratedon1April.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,changingNewYearto1January.Withnomoderncommunications,newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned.Manypeopledidnothearofthechange,somemerelyforgot,andotherschosetoignoreit.Thesepeoplewerecalledfools.Invitationstonon-existent“NewYear”partiesweresentandotherpracticaljokeswereplayed.Overtimeplayingtrickson1Aprilbecameatradition.ThecustomeventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland,anditwaslatertransportedacrosstheAtlantictotheAmericancolonies(殖民地)oftheEnglishandtheFrench.AprilFools’Dayhasnowdevelopedintoaninternationalfestivaloffun,withdifferentnationalitiescelebratingthedayinspecialways.FranceandItalyInFranceandItaly,ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou,youarethe“fishofApril”.BythemonthofAprilfishhaveonlyjusthatchedandarethereforeeasytocatch.ChildrenstickpaperfishtotheirFriends’backsandchocolatefisharefoundintheshops.AmericaandBritainToday,AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeon1April.Acommontrickistopointtoafriend’sshoeandsay“Yourshoelace(鞋带)isuntied.”Whentheylookdown,theyarelaughedat.Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeencancelled.Sometimesthemediagetinvolved.Once,aBritishshortfilmwasshownonAprilFools’Dayaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromspaghettitrees!ScotlandInScotland,AprilFools’Daylastsfortwodays!Theseconddayiscalled“TailyDay”andtricksonthisdayinvolvethebottom(orthe“tail”,ininformalspeech).Oftenasignsaying‘kickme’isstuckontosomeone’sbackwithoutthemknowing.1.Inwhatconditionwouldsomeonebecalled“fishofApril”inFrance?A.Whenoneisfooled.B.Ifoneisfondoffish.C.Whenonefoolsothers.D.Ifonepreferschocolate.2.WhatwasthepurposeoftheBritishshortfilm?A.Tohelptheaudience.B.Totricktheaudience.C.Towarntheaudience.D.Toinformtheaudience.3.WheredoesAprilFools’Daylastformorethanoneday?A.Italy. B.France.C.America. D.Scotland.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。愚人节现在已经发展成为一个国际性的娱乐节日，不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝这一天。文章讲述了关于“愚人节”的一些事情以及一些国家愚人节的风俗习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FranceandItaly中InFranceandItaly,ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou,youarethe“fishofApril”.“在法国和意大利，如果有人捉弄你，你就是“四月鱼”。”可知，在法国当一个人被愚弄时才会有人被称为“四月鱼”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AmericaandBritain中Today,AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeon1April.和Once,aBritishshortfilmwasshownonAprilFools’Dayaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromspaghettitrees!“今天，美国人和英国人都会在4月1日这天对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑。”和“有一次，愚人节放映了一部英国短片，讲的是种意大利面的农民如何