江西省宜春市芗溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市芗溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A略2.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D3.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：D考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；thecollegegraduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。4.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly参考答案：B考查副词辨析．根据句意，我真诚地希望，sincerely真诚地，真心地．frequently频繁地；selflessly无私地；regularly定期地，有规律地．故选B．5.Wearemuch______happytohearofthesuccessoftheG20SummitinHangzhou.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：听说杭州G20峰会成功举办我们非常高兴。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于；不仅仅，很，非常；lessthan少于。故选C。6.Attherailwaystation,myfriendswavedgoodbyetome_____thetrainwasoutofsight.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：B7.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt参考答案：C8.If

in,thevirusesinthetombcanillness,orevendeath.A.breathes;contributeto B.breathing;leadtoC.breathed;resultin D.breathed;resultfrom参考答案：C9.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A.admittedto

B.agreedto

C.receivedby

D.watchedby参考答案：A10.--Whydon’tyoudosomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

--______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.A.Thankyouforyourkindness

B.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyouC.Idon’tthinkso

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：A11.Heaskedme

.A．ifhadIseenthefilm

B．ifhaveIseenthefilmC．ifIhaveseenthefilm

D．ifIhadseenthefilm参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。宾语从句由if引导，用陈述语序，故选D项。

12.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C13.Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas________averydifficulttime.A.goingoff

B.goingthrough

C.goingout

D.goingdown参考答案：B14..Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略15.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，theplace在句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。16.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften

21

sadandlonelyOneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall

22

wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway

23

failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned

24

abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery

25

.“Thankyoufor

26

me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe

27

!”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas

28

readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe

29

oftherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand

30

,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind

31

whenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe

32

allgathered(聚拢)aroundherbedbecausetheywere

33

thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill

34

andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor

35

.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”21.A.thought

B.found

C.sounded

D.felt22.A.butterfly

B.bird

C.snake

D.squirrel23.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.as24.A.on

B.up

C.into

D.down25.A.surprised

B.tired

C.mad

D.angry26.A.catching

B.beating

C.killing

D.saving27.A.active

B.happy

C.energetic

D.humorous28.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly29.A.success

B.secret

C.power

D.lesson30.A.asked

B.hoped

C.answered

D.refused31.A.witch

B.fairy

C.ghost

D.princess32.A.village

B.town

C.city

D.world33.A.excited

B.pleased

C.glad

D.afraid34.A.shouted

B.cried

C.smiled

D.jumped35.A.young

B.great

C.nice

D.quiet

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Ilookinthemirror,andI'mnothappywithwhatIsee.Idon'thavea"perfect"face.IlookinthemagazinesandallIseearegirlswithfairhair,blueeyes,and,ofcourse,aprettylittlenose.They'reontheoutsideofthebusesthatItakehome,thetelevisionprogramsIwatch,andthebillboards（广告牌）Iwalkunder.AlmosteveryadvertisementIseeshowsthishumanphysical"perfection".Thesebillboardsnotonlytellmewhattodrink,butalsohowtolook.Oursocietyplacemoreimportanceonaperson'sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter.Wehaveinfluencedwomentogothroughpainfulsurgeries（手术）andstarvethemselvestobecomethissocietybuiltphysicalmodel.Tobeabeautifulwomaninthe21stcenturydoesn'tmeanthatyouareabrilliantdoctororcaringmother.Itmeansyouhavetheperfectjaw,eyesandlips.Itmeansthatyoucanbesixfeettallandweighonehundredandtenpounds.Butwhataboutthewomenwhoarestartingtoleavetheiryouth?Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,wetrytopreventtheagingprocess(过程）.It'sakindoffunnythingtowanttolookeighteenwhenfifty.Fiftyisarelaxedage,whenyoucanstepbackandlookatallyou'veachieved(successfullycompletesomething).Itiswhenyourhardworkpaysoff.Unfortunately,oursocietyjustseesyouas“old”.Tostoptheagingprocess,womenbuywrinkle（皱纹）creams,doeyeliftsandfacelifts.Theyspendthousandsofdollarstowinthehopelessbattleagainstage.IrememberwhenIwasaboutthirteenyearsoldandgoingthroughteens,Ihadoilyhair,andahalfdevelopedbody.IhatedthewayIlooked.Iusedtocrytomymotherallthetime,butshewouldjustlaughandtellmethat"youdon'twantanyonetolikeyourappearance.It'syourheartthatisimportant,becausebeautyfades.（消逝）"Iknewthatshewasright.Ifyouworkonyourheartenough,peoplewillstarttoseethebeautyinyou,whichlastsandremainsonevenafteryoudie.62.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat .

A.theauthordoesn'thaveaperfectface

B.womenhavetolookbeautiful

C.photosofbeautifulgirlscanbeseeneverywhere

D.therearetoomanybeautiesindailylife63.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeing"old"?

A.It'sapitythatpeoplehavetogetold.

B.It'safruitfulandwisetime.

C.It'sstupidtotrytostayyoung.

D.It'sapitythatsocietylooksdownupontheold.64.

Itis

thatregard(s)thephysicalbeautyasmoreimportant.

A.womenthemselves

B.theauthor'sparents

C.newspapersandmagazines

D.society65.What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutbeauty?

A.Theauthordoesn'tlikethebeautiesoursocietyvalues.

B.Itisnotimportantwhetherapersonlooksbeautifulornot.

C.Itisaperson'sheartandinnerqualitiesthatareimportantratherthanthephysicalbeauty.

D.Theauthorfeelsappearanceisimportanttoaperson.参考答案：62．C63．B64．D65．C【名师点睛】本文4题中以推理判断题为主，在解答推理性问题时，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点：1)要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。有的推断，考生完全可以根据文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌握的基础知识、有关背景知识或常识来帮助进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原意的结论。2)要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，合乎逻辑地推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。3)首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知，遵循“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”的原则。千万不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。4)要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。5)在解答推理性问题时，一定要注意确定推理依据的位置或范围。应清楚所要解答的问题需要针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。针对细节的推断可运用scanning的方法，迅速在材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想作推断时，则常常要纵览全篇文章。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Myhusbandisabornshopper.Helovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Helikestocomparepricesbetweenthesameitemsindifferentshops.Hewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveraldifferentshops.Ontheotherhand,I’mnotashopper.Ithinkshoppingisboringandunpleasant.IfIlikesomethingandIhaveenoughmoneytotakeit,Ibuyitatonce.Ineverlookaroundforagoodpriceorabetterdeal.OfcoursemyhusbandandInevergoshoppingtogether.Doingshoppingtogetherwouldbetoopainfulforbothofus.Whenitcomestoshopping,wegoourdifferentways.SometimesIaskmysonJimmytobuysomefoodintheshopnotfarfromourhome.Butheisalwaysabsent-minded.Thiswashisstory.OnedayIsaidtohim,”Ihopeyouwon’tforgetwhatIhavetoldyoutobuy.”“No,“saidJimmy.“Iwon’tforget.Youwantthreeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Hewentrunningdownthestreettotheshop.Asheran,hesaidtohimselfoverandoveragain,“threeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Inthebeginningheremembedeverythingbuthestp