黑龙江省伊春市樟树太平初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市樟树太平初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What参考答案：B2.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden参考答案：B3.---DoyouknowAmy’saddress?

---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAmy.A.Idon’tunderstand

B.I’drathernotC.Ihopenot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D4.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B略5.Swimmingis___insummer.A.agreatfun

B.greatfun

C.greatfuns

D.greatafun参考答案：B解析：fun是抽象名词（不可数名词），前面不用冠词，也没有复数形式。6.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B7.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B8.Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure1参考答案：a略9.-----Now,whereismyticket? -----______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.A.Takeiteasy

B.Comeon

C.Don’tworry

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B10.The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A.brought B.bringing C.tobebrought D.havingbrought参考答案：A11.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／参考答案：A12.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetatit.A.evenif

B,which

C,where

D.sothat参考答案：C解析：此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。evenif意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。13.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激励，灵感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。14.It'sbelievedthatmovies,also_______motionpictures,arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.

A.tobecalled

B.tocall

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D31.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略16.Heisthelastmanyoucanbelievein.Hewas_______theabilitytotelllies.

A.bornwithB.lackingin

C.abundantinD.fixedwith参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

完形填空

(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouputabuzzardinapen(围栏)sixoreightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop,thebird,inspiteofhisabilitytofly,willbean

1

prisoner.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsa

2

fromthegroundwitharunoftenortwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun,asishis

3

,hewillnotevenattempttofly,butwillremainaprisonerforlifein

a（n）

4

jailwithnotop.The

ordinary

batthatfliesaroundatnight,whoisa

5

nimble(敏捷的)creatureintheair,cannottakeofffromalevelplace.Ifitisplacedontheflooror

6

ground,allitcandoisshuffle（拖着脚步）about

7

and,nodoubt,

8

,untilitreachessomeslightelevationfromwhichitcan

9

itselfintotheair.Then,atonce,ittakesofflikeaflash.Abumblebeeifdroppedintoanopentumbler（平底无脚酒杯）

10

willbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout.Itneverseesthemeansof

11

atthetop,butpersistsintryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthe

12

.Itwillseekawaywherenoneexists,untilit

13

destroysitself.Inmanyways,therearelotsofpeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebee.Theyare

14

aboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,notrealizingthatthe

15

isrightthereabovethem.1.

A.

B.important

C.unlucky

D.illegal2.

A.try

B.run

C.flight

D.walk3.

A.skill

B.ability

C.style

D.habit4.

A.small

B.empty

C.high

D.dirty5.

A.different

B.large

C.remarkable

D.long6.

A.high

B.rough

C.flat

D.small7.

A.quickly

B.helplessly

C.tiredly

D.gently8.

A.comfortably

B.painfully

C.softly

D.generously9.

A.throw

B.lose

C.devote

D.apply10.

A.carefully

B.aimlessly

C.difficultly

D.carelessly11.

A.live

B.transport

C.travel

D.escape12.

A.foot

B.mouth

C.bottom

D.edge13.

A.obviously

B.greatly

C.completely

D.badly14.

A.worrying

B.struggling

C.talking

D.thinking15.

A.answer

B.effort

C.chance

D.trouble

参考答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。很多时候，我们总认为光明就在脚下，就在不远的前方，其实在很多方面，很多人也像秃鹫、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样，使尽浑身解数试图解决问题、克服挫折，却经常忘记仰望头顶的那片天――解决之道就在正上方。1.A.

根据句意可知此句表示秃鹫是一个绝对的囚犯。2.C。从上文inspiteofhisabilitytofly可知此处讨论的是飞行。3.D。根据常识可知，起飞前要有一段距离的助跑是秃鹫的一个习惯。4.A。根据第一句的“apensixtoeightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop”可知空间很小5.C。与下文shuffle“进行对比，突出其敏捷6.C。与上文thefloor相当的是平坦的地面。7.B。由上文“cannottakeofffromalevelplace”可知8.B。与helplessly相呼应9.A。从下文可知起飞的迅速，throw符合语境10.D。由dropped

可知不是故意地11.D。由下文findsomewayout可知12.C。与上文的atthetop可知13.C.

修饰destroyed14.B.

由上文的例子可看出15.A.

与problems相呼应三、阅读理解18.Egyptianresearchersbelievetheyhaverecognizedthemummy（木乃伊）ofHatshepsut,themostfamousqueentoruleancientEgypt,foundinanaveragetombinEgypt’sValleyoftheKings.Researcherssaidthemummywasoneoftwofemalesfoundin1903inasmalltombbelievedtobethatofHatshepsut’snurse,SitreIn.Infact,therehasbeentheideaovertheyearsthatoneofthemummiesmaybethatofthequeen,whoruledfrombetween1503and1482BC–attheheightofancientEgypt’spower.Thedecisivetruth-tellingfactwasatoothinawoodenboxmarkedwiththequeen’sname,Hawasssaid.Theboxwasfoundin1881inahidingplaceofroyalmummiescollectedandhiddenawayattheDeiral-Baharitempleabout1,000metresawayfromthetomb.CheckingallthemummieswhichmightbeHatshepsut’s,YehyaZakariya,amedicineprofessor,foundthatthetoothwasaperfectfitinaholeintheupperjawofoneofthetwofemales,afatwomanbelievedtohavesufferedfromcanceranddiabetes.“TherecognitionofthetoothwiththejawcanshowthisisHatshepsut,”Hawasssaid.“Atoothislikeafingerprint.”AnotherresearcherElizabethThomasspeculatedmanyyearsagothatoneofthemummieswasHatshepsut’sbecausehowtherightarmwasputoverthewoman’schestsuggestedroyalty.Itwasguessedthatthemummymighthavebeenhiddeninthetombforsafekeepingbecauseherstepsonandsuccessor（继任者）,TuthmosisIII,triedtowipeouthermemory.Hatshepsutstolethepowerfromheryoungstepson.Afterherdeath,recordsweredestroyedandherbodywasdugout.

41.Accordingtothepassage,Hatshepsut______.A.wastheonlyqueeneverrulingEgypt

B.diedofcanceranddiabetesC.livedbetween1503and1482BC

D.wasburiedtogetherwithhernurse42.Whentheyfoundthebox,peopleknew______.A.whereHatshepsutwasburied

B.whyHatshepsut’sbodywaslostC.thetoothwasHatshepsut’s

D.Hatshepsut’stombwasaverage43.WhatisthekeytotherecognitionofHatshepsut’smummy?A.Thetooth.

B.Thefingerprint.C.Hatshepsut’sname.

D.SitreIn,hernurse.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“speculated”inParagraph5?A.admitted

B.guessed

C.proved

D.doubted45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.YehyarecognizedthefatwomanasHatshepsut.B.ElizabethfoundHatshepsut’smummyfirst.C.HatshepsutmusthadbeenkilledbyTuthmosisIII.D.Hatshepsut’sdeathmayhadbeenamystery.参考答案：

DCABD19.读阅下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespan(寿命)meansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangebringsmanyproblemsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,

andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年学).

Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”whichcoverseverythingfromtrusts(信托)andestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretirees(退休者)inhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.

MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”67.“