安徽省合肥市第六十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市第六十一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：Cdrive与balloons是动宾关系，所以选择过去分词driven，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。2.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：B3.Itwasinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;,that参考答案：D4.________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D5.It’sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway.A.orrather B.orelse C.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：B6.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A7.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears. A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A8.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s”吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包”，是上文提到过的bag，故用the。故选D。9.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C略10.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：A11.I

havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B12.Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto参考答案：D略13.Somecollegestudentsareseendoing_____worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C14.Theproposalthattheyraisedatthemeetingisthatitwasabouttimethatweupabranchintownasthefirststepofourexpansion.A.open B.opened C.wouldopen D.hadopened参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:他们在会议上提出的建议是,我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一步了。在itis/was(about/high)timethat...句式中,that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should+动词原形,且should不可省略,因此选B。15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although参考答案：1-5ABDCC16.HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态考查动词的时态。句意：你去过我们的首都北京吗？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了两年。根据语境可知这件事情已经发生了，故只有D项符合题意。二、完型填空17.Ialwaysknewmyfatherwasgoodatbasketball.Growingup.Ispentmany_41_withmyfatheronoutdoorbasketballcourts,_42_nighthidtheballfromoureyes.Despitemyfather'spatient_43_,basketballnevercatchesmyimagination._44_,volleyballandreadingdid,andIhaverecordsofmyown_45_.Somearestatistics;somephotographs.MymothertookaphotowhenIwasso_46_afteratournamentthatIfellasleeponaplateofspaghetti.Anotherisamemoryofmydad_47_mefromahookandsaying.“Dinnertime.”WhenIsaid,"Already?"helaughedso_48_thattearsrolleddownhischeeks.Ihadbeen_49_foreighthours.Thisishoweverythingisdone,Ihaverealized,whilewatchingmycladnailthousandsofjumpshots.Ifyouwanttobe_50_inyourfield,youputinthetime.You_51_andsweatwhenmostotherpeopledon't.Now,asanEnglish_52_,Iknowmoreabouthowpeople_53_.Duringthesemester.Ialwaysletmystudentswriteforonehour.MostdaysIwitnessthechangefromdistractionto_54_asjoyoccupiestheirminds.I_55_specificaccomplishments—theonestowhichthey_56_manyhours.Itoldthestudentsurprisedbywinningthelocallibrary'sfictioncontest,"Yourhardwork_57_."Prideinachievement.Joyineffort.Myfather_58_themonthebasketballcourtandthentaughtthemtome.SoIbelievein_59_andhardwork.AndIbelieveinthe_60_pursuit（追求）ofexcellence.41.A.mornings

B.evenings

C.weeks

D.years42.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after43.A.request

B.effort

C.encouragement

D.comfort44.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.However45.A.embarrassment

B.growth

C.achievements

D.sports46.A.excited

B.discouraged

C.satisfied

D.tired47.A.shaking

B.preventing

C.saving

D.protecting48.A.freely

B.loudly

C.hard

D.long49.A.sleeping

B.reading

C.playing

D.writing50.A.enthusiastic

B.responsible

C.outstanding

D.talented51.A.struggle

B.suffer

C.survive

D.shrink52.A.beginner

B.lover

C.professor

D.writer53.A.shoot B.succeed

C.compete

D.teach54.A.concentration

B.intention

C.substitution

D.option55.A.realize

B.share

C.excuse

D.praise56.A.devoted

B.killed

C.wasted

D.gained57.A.wentoff

B.wentup

C.paidoff

D.paidup58.A.spread

B.applied

C.created

D.learned59.A.confidence

B.practice

C.faith

D.strength60.A.selfless

B.attempted

C.aimless

D.determined参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50DACBC

51-55ACBAD

56-60ACDBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

IstoodoutsideNewYork'sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststared,almostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkenny,achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadintheworld.

FromthedayIwasborn,therewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomelia,adeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.

Lifewastough.Icouldn'tstand,muchlesswalk.Irarely,leftthefarmhouse-andthenonlyinsomeone'sarms.Mambundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotown,nomattertheseason.

“Theworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalk,”shetoldDad.“Andhewillwalk.”

Mamdevotedherselftohelpingme.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthree,sheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.

AfewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs(肢).BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.

“There'snothinganyonecandobutyoucan't,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”

ThenextdayMamdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.Mamtookmyhand.“Holdyourheaduphigh,now,Ronan,”shesaid.

Wewalked300meterstothepostoffice.ItwasthefarthestI'dwalked,andIwassweatingfromtheeffort.Thenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreet,Mare'seyesshiningwithamother'spride.

Thatnight,backonourfarm,Ilayexhaustedonmybed.Itmeantnothing,though,comparedtowhatI'ddoneonmywalk.

ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMam'swordscamebacktome—Ronan,youcandoanythinganyoneelsecando—andthefaithshehadinGod,whowouldhelpmedoit.

I'vesungfromthegrandeststagesinEurope,tomusicplayedbytheworld'sfinestmusicians.Thatnight,IstoodattheMadisonSquareGarden,withMam'swordschiminginmyears.ThenIbegansinging.Icouldn'tfeelthepulseofthemusicinmyfeet,butIfeltitdeepinmyheart,thesameplacewhereMam'spromiselived.36.Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthorasababy?

A.Hewasexpectedunabletowalk.

B.Hewasbornoutwardincharacter.

C.Hehadaproblemwithlistening.

D.Hewasshorterthananormalbaby.37.Theunderlinedword“deformity”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

.

A.shortcoming

B.disadvantage

C.disability

D.delay38.WhydidMamdresshimandherselfinfinestclothes?

A.Tohidetheirdepressedfeeling.

B.Toindicateitanunusualday.

C.Toshowofftheirclothes.

D.Tocelebratehissuccessfuloperation.39.Fromthestorywemayconcludethathismotherwas

.

A.determined

B.stubborn

C.generous

D.distinguished40.Accordingtothewriter,whatmatteredmostinhissuccess?

A.Hisconsistenteffort.

B.Histalentformusic.

C.Hiscountlessfailures.

D.Hismother'spromise.参考答案：ACBAD19.Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thismeanseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.59.Inthe2ndparagraphtheauthorthinksthat________.A．somebackwardracesdon’thavealanguageoftheirownB．someracesinhistorydidn’tpossessalangu