福建省福州市长乐市第七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市长乐市第七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses. A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B2.Wethought__________goodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone. A.one B.it C.so D.such参考答案：B3.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

参考答案：C略4.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词的形式。句意：新经理承诺会通知我我们生意的进展情况。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D项。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D5.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that参考答案：A6.

—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A7.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．are;is

D．are;are参考答案：A8.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.a；不填

D.the;a参考答案：D9.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D10.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______.Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：C11.____fiveminutes____beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.

A.Therewere;togo

B.With;togo

C.Itwas;left

D.Ithad;left参考答案：B12.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!参考答案：B13.Hewasreally________abouthiswife'soperation，walking________infrontoftheoperatingroom.A.worries;backandforthB.worried;nowandthenC.worried;backandforthD.worries;nowandthen参考答案：Cbeworriedaboutsth.“为……担忧”；nowandthen“不时地”，不合句意。据语境应理解为“来回走动”，故用backandforth。14.Thestudentsare

overthe_____problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha

expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzling;puzzled;puzzling参考答案：B15.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable参考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnedaywhileIwasontheroad，I（21）

acornerwithflowersandaflagwheresomebodyspecialgot（22）

．ThenextdaywhenIpassedthisaccidentsiteagain，Isimplyhadtostopand（23）

aprayerandsinceIhadsomeflowersinmycar，Iputthemdownnexttoalltheotherflower（24）

．（25）

IwentbackinmycarIaskedmyself："WhyamIstoppinghere？Idonotevenknowthisperson？"ThatnightIhadavery（26）

dream．Allofasuddenthisyounghandsomeman（27）

tomeandsaid："Hello!IamRocky﹣pleasetellmymomthatIamOKandthatI（28）

her"andthenhedisappeared．WhenIwokeup，Icouldnotgetthisyoungmanandhis（29）

outofmymind．IdonotknowRockyandneitherdoIknowhisdearmom﹣sohowintheworldmayI（30）hismessagetohismother？IaskedGodtohelpme．AbouttwoweekslaterIwentto（31）

upmycaratanearbygasstation．WhenIpaidformygasoline，I（32）

thelady'snecklacewhichwas（33）

likeastar．Whenshelookmymoney，shesaidthatthe

（34）

ofhersonareinthere．Iwillnever（35）

thismomentwheneverythingbecameMillandso（36）

．Iputmyhandonhersandaskedher："Whatisyourson'sname？"andwhenshesaid"Rocky"，oureyesconnected（37）

andwerefilledwithtears．Iwas（38）andnotabletorespond．Idrovehomesobbing．WhatIdidshould（39）

theyoungman'sdreamintoreality．IthenwroteanoteforRocky'smom，tellingherthather（40）

‘babyboy'visitedmeinmydreamsandthathewantedmetotellherthatheisOKandthathelovesher．21．A．passedby B．putaway C．camearrow D．raninto22．A．hurt B．injured C．killed D．died23．A．tell B．speak C．announce D．say24．A．adjustment B．appointment C．arrangement D．settlement25．A．Assoonas B．Aslongas C．Unless D．Evenif26．A．foolish B．strange C．painful D．enjoyable27．A．happened B．applied C．appeared D．reacted28．A．miss B．respect C．support D．love29．A．information B．message C．letter D．guidance30．A．deliver B．devote C．attach D．show31．A．bring B．turn C．pour D．fill32．A．stared B．focused C．admired D．attracted33．A．shining B．spreading C．arising D．boiling34．A．eyes B．ashes C．arms D．legs35．A．assume B．measure C．forget D．keep36．A．quiet B．peaceful C．outstanding D．significant37．A．slightly B．actually C．firmly D．deeply38．A．helpless B．hopeless C．speechless D．useless39．A．make B．get C．have D．let40．A．guilty B．precious C．delighted D．considerate参考答案：21﹣25ACDCA26﹣30BCDBA31﹣35DCABC36﹣40BDCAB本文讲述了作者有一次看到事故现场，夜里做梦，梦到了一个男人和自己说"他爱他的妈妈"．醒来之后作者真的在现实中偶遇了他的母亲，并且传达了她儿子对她的爱．21．A考查词组词意辨析A．passedby经过

B．putaway储存

C．camearrow箭头

D．raninto偶然碰见．根据句意，我是经过一个长着花的角落．故选A．22．C考查细节理解A．hurt受伤

B．injured受伤

C．killed杀死

D．died死亡．根据后面的"ThenextdaywhenIpassedthisaccidentsiteagain"可知，这是一个事故现场，有人被杀了．故选C．23．D考查细节理解A．tell告诉

B．speak说话

C．announce宣布

D．say讲．根据后面的"aprayer"可知，我在讲祷告，替死者做祷告．故选D．24．C考查词意辨析A．adjustment调整

B．appointment任命

C．arrangement排列

D．settlement结算．根据句意，我把车上的花都排列在这附近的花旁边．故选C．25．A考查词意辨析A．Assoonas一…就

B．Aslongas只要

C．Unless除非

D．Evenif尽管．我一回到车里，就自己问自己．故选A．26．B考查细节理解A．foolish愚蠢

B．strange奇怪

C．painful痛苦

D．enjoyable快乐．根据后面的描述可知，我那天晚上做了一个奇怪的梦．故选B．27．C考查词意辨析A．happened发生

B．applied应用

C．appeared出现

D．reacted反应．根据句意，我的梦里突然出现这个年轻英俊的男人．故选C．28．D考查词意辨析A．miss想念

B．respect尊重

C．support支持

D．love爱．那个男人对自己说他很爱他的母亲．故选D．29．B考查细节理解A．information信息

B．message消息

C．letter信

D．guidance指导．根据后面的"hismessagetohismother"可知，选"message"．句意：醒来之后，这一消息一直浮现在我的脑海里．故选B．30．A考查词意辨析A．deliver传送B．devote奉献

C．attach附加

D．show显示．我在问自己是否应该传送消息给他的妈妈．故选A．31．D考查细节理解A．bring带来

B．turn转向

C．pour为了

D．fill充满．根据描述可知，我在加油站给车充满油．故选D．32．C考查细节理解A．stared凝视

B．focused专心

C．admired羡慕

D．attracted吸引．根据后面对项链的描述"likeastar"可知，我很羡慕那位女士拥有这样一条像星星一样闪耀的项链．故选C．

33．A考查推理判断A．shining闪烁

B．spreading传播

C．arising产生

D．boiling沸腾．前面提到这条项链像星星一样，星星就应该是闪烁着的．故选A．

34．B考查词意辨析A．eyes眼睛

B．ashes骨灰

C．arms手臂

D．legs腿．那位妇女望着钱说钱里面包含着她儿子的骨灰．故选B．35．C考查细节理解A．assume假定

B．measure测量

C．forget忘记

D．keep保持．根据描述可知，那对作者来说是一个难忘的事件．故选C．36．B考查细节理解A．quiet安静

B．peaceful平静

C．outstanding杰出

D．significant重大的．根据前面的"wheneverythingbecameMill"可知一切都被磨灭了，变得平静．故选B．37．D考查细节理解A．slightly轻微

B．actually实际上

C．firmly坚定地

D．deeply深深地．根据后面的"werefilledwithtears"可知，我的眼深深地闭着，里面充满着泪水．故选D．38．C考查细节理解A．helpless无助

B．hopeless绝望

C．speechless无语

D．useless无用．根据"notabletorespond"可知，我很无语，不知道怎么回复．故选C．39．A考查词意辨析A．make使得

B．get成为

C．have有

D．let让．作者认为自己应该使年轻人的梦变为现实．故选A．40．B考查词意辨析A．guilty有罪的

B．precious珍贵

C．delighted高兴

D．considerate体贴．对母亲来说，孩子是珍贵的．故选B．三、阅读理解18.WewereonthewayfromHutchinsontoChicagoforashortspringbreak.FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.WeallhadbeentoChicagofouryearsago,andthekidslovedit.Chicagoisoneofmyfavoritecities,too,sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintoChicago.Ofcourse,flyingwouldhavebeenfaster.ButIdon’tthinkflyingiseasier,especiallythesedays,withallthesecurityandwaitinginlinesatairports.Thoughweweretiredinthemiddleofthenight,thekidsgotonthetrainwiththe

exhilaration

ofthisadventure.“We’removing,”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.Iremovedmyshoesandlaydowntotrytofinishmynight’ssleep.Thesleepercarwouldhavebetterenabledthat,buttheordinarytrainseatswerenottoobad.Anairlineflightisamoremiserableexperienceforme:notenoughroom,twohoursofpainwithmykneesalmosttouchingmychin,thehardseatbackinfrontcrackingmykneecaps(膝盖)witheverymoveofthebodyplantedinfrontofme.OnthetrainIcouldalmostoutstretchallofmy6-foot-2-plusbodyinthegenerouslegroom.Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.Thecarridewouldhavefelteveryminuteof13hours.Butonthetrainyouarefreetowalkaround,sitintheobservationcarriageforawhileandenjoythesceneryoutthewindows,haveanicemealinthediningcar,readabook,orplayaboardgame.

Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任务)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.Chicagooffersmuchtodoforafamily.Thistime,gettingtherewashalfthefun.63.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.thekidslovethetrainjourneyB.itwasthefirsttimethatthekidsweretakenonthetrainC.theauthordidn’tenjoythelongtrainjourneyD.Chicagoisoneofthekid’sfavoritecities64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tiredness.

B.Relaxation.

C.Excitement.

D.Worry.65.Inthethirdparagraph,anairlineflightexperienceismentionedtoshow_____.A.atrainrideismorecomfortable

B.atrainrideistoolongC.anairlineflightismiserable

D.anairlineflightiseasier

66.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewholefamily’sfeelingaboutthetrainjourney?A.Moved.

B.Nervous.

C.Disappointed.

D.Delighted.

参考答案：63.B

64.C

65.A

66.D65.A推理判断题。根据Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任务)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.总而言之，坐火车很享受旅行，这是乘飞机或坐汽车旅行所做不到的，他们只是在完成到达的任务而不是一路享受经历。可知答案为A。66.D细节理解题。根据Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.这旅程并没有感觉那么长。我们都觉得坐火车是一种快乐。可知答案为D。【名师点评】先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易，根据问题找到相关问题的段落或句子，便可选出答案。19.Theolderweget,themorewelearn.thebetterablewearetoknowwhat'sright.Right?Notalways.Sometimestheagingprocesscanremovecompletelythenaturalaspectsthatkeepuscuriousandgiveusstrengthtofigureoutwhattodo.Asamatteroffact，childrenofallagesteachuslessonsinourownlives.Whenakidsays“Thatwasn’tnice‘or’Idon’tlikeyourshirt”or“Ihatethatkindoffood!”,

it'sanaturalreaction(反应)toshushthechildnottodoso,butwhattheysayistrue.Whenchildrenseeawrongbeingdone,theywillinterrupttosayit'snotright.Asadults,weusuallysitnearbyratherthanholdastrongopinionorsaysomethingthatmightbeunpopular.Kidscry,stamp(跺)theirfeetoryellwithexcitementwhileitisn’tsociallyacceptableforanadult.Lettingemotionsoutandthenmovingontodealwiththings,sojumpandyell"yippee"whenyouarehappyaboutsomething.Haveagoodcrywhenbeingupset.Stamporthrowapillowwhenbeingaloneandneedtorelease.Mostoflifebecomesaseriesofthingsonceyoureachacertainage.Findingpleasureandlaughingseemsoutofplaceorsillywhengainingknowledgeorskills.“Whyistheskyblue?”“Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?”TherearecertainthingsthattheInternetcantellyou,butwhataboutlearningsomethinginthefirsthandlikethescienceexperimentinthekitchen,digginguprocksinthebackyard,howhighthebicycle'swheelscanflyoverthegravel(砂砾)?Don'tstopexploringandfindnewlearningsintherealworld.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Adultsknowwhatisrightbetterthanchildren.B.Childrenoftenshowtheirinnerfeelingsdirectly.C.Adultslookfor