福建省福州市洪洋中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市洪洋中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alargenumberofpeople＿＿presentatthefairandahugeamountofmoney＿＿raisedtohelpthehomelesspeople.A.were;were

B.were;was

C.was;were

D.was;was参考答案：B略2.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed参考答案：B3.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B4.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．ismaking参考答案：[2015·北京卷]

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Inthelastfewyears…”可知，该句表示从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就5.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly参考答案：D6.—Martinwasbraveenoughtodivefromthat10-meter-highbridge.—Yes.Itisinhis_______toliketakingrisks.A.attempt

B.intention

C.nature

D.quality参考答案：C7.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

参考答案：C8.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C9.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A10.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou参考答案：A11.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.—Justanolddesk.A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much参考答案：D12.belong

A.strong

B.son

C.overseas

D.ton参考答案：A13.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable参考答案：B14.It’sdifficultformetofinishthejobalone.I’dlikesomeoneto_________me.A.resist

B.watch

C.assist

D.demand参考答案：C15.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C16.________isknowntousallisthatAntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarth.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Chinesevolunteershavecompletedaone-yeartestlivinginasimulated（模拟的）spacelabinBeijing.Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___41___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___42___stayinasimulatedspacelab.Thespacelab,calledtheYuegong-1,orLunarPalace1,measuresaround150squaremeters.It___43___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___44___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.Oxygen,waterandfoodare___45___withinit.Atotalofeight___46___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___47___inthespacelab.Theyweredividedinto___48___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___49___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.OnJuly9,theywere___50___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.Thesecondgroupofstudents___51___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___52___andspent110daysinsideit.___53___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.Buttheprojectendedup___54___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.The___55___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___56___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___57___inreturningtoearth.Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___58___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___59___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___60___onthemoon.41.A.reached

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.saved42.A.happiest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.hardest43.A.displays

B.contains

C.discovers

D.uses44.A.strange

B.familiar

C.close

D.similar45.A.removed

B.combined

C.sold

D.recycled46.A.volunteers

B.engineers

C.athletes

D.reporters47.A.living

B.studying

C.training

D.communicating48.A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three49.A.passed

B.entered

C.chose

D.exchanged50.A.impressed

B.welcomed

C.challenged

D.replaced51.A.turnedaround

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.cameout52.A.graduated

B.escaped

C.returned

D.retired53.A.Atthebeginning

B.Bytheway

C.Asaresult

D.Atthesametime54.A.relaxing

B.practicing

C.lasting

D.settling55.A.different

B.extra

C.unforgettable

D.informal56.A.competition

B.emergency

C.performance

D.conflict57.A.delay

B.flood

C.debate

D.war58.A.appreciate

B.control

C.improve

D.test59.A.separated

B.modern

C.closed

D.convenient60.A.spaceships

B.people

C.labs

D.animals参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B【41题详解】考查动词。A.reached到达，达到；B.devoted致力于；C.wasted浪费；D.saved节约。根据Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.happiest最高兴的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.longest最长的；D.hardest最困难的。根据Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A.displays展示；B.contains包含；C.discovers发现；D.uses使用。根据It___3___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.可知，它有四个睡觉的房间，一个浴室，一个废物处理室和一个饲养动物的房间。contains包含，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.close紧密的；D.similar相似的。根据TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___4___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.可知，Yuegong-1提供了人类在类似于外太空空间站的环境中生存所需的一切。besimilarto与---相似，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.removed迁移，移除；B.combined使结合；C.sold卖；D.recycled再循环，回收。根据Oxygen,waterandfoodare___5___withinit.可知，氧气、水和食物在里面循环。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.volunteers志愿者；B.engineers工程师；C.athletes运动员；

D.reporters记者。根据Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.living居住；B.studying学习；C.training训练；D.communicating交流。根据Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【48题详解】考查数词。A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three根据Theyweredividedinto___8___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，他们被分成了两个小组。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.passed通过；B.entered进入；C.chose选择；D.exchanged交换。根据OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，2017年5月10日，两名男子和两名女子进入Yuegong-1，最初停留60天。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；B.welcomed欢迎；C.challenged挑战；D.replaced替代。根据OnJuly9,theywere___10___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.可知，7月9日，他们被另一组四人取代，他们在那里呆了200天。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedaround转过身来；B.cameup走过来；C.turnedup

出现；D.cameout出版，出来。根据Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来，最初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。A.graduated毕业；B.escaped逃脱；C.returned返回，归还；

D.retired退休。根据Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来，最初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选C。【53题详解】考查词组。A.Atthebeginning开始；B.Bytheway顺便说一下；C.Asaresult结果；D.Atthesametime同时。根据___13___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.可知，一开始，志愿者们被期望在Yuegong-1中停留365天。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.relaxing放松；B.practicing练习；C.lasting持续；D.settling解决。根据Buttheprojectendedup___14___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.可知，但该项目最终持续了370天——从去年5月10日持续到5月15日。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.different不相同的；B.extra额外的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.informal非正式的。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A.competition比赛；B.emergency紧急情况；C.performance表演；D.conflict冲突。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A.delay拖延；B.flood洪水；C.debate辩论；D.war战争。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.appreciate感激；B.control控制；C.improve提高；D.test测试。根据Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___18___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___19___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.可知，“Yuegong365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限，以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.separated分开的；B.modern现代化的；C.closed关着的；D.convenient方便的。可知，“Yuegong365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限，以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.spaceships宇宙飞船；B.people人们；C.labs实验；D.animals动物。根据ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___20___onthemoon.可知，这个项目的成功意味着中国离把pepole送上月球又近了一步。故选B。三、阅读理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I'msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIpattedthemonthebacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I'msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitatall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely,Anonymous24.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.B.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.26.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedby

D.weresatisfiedwith27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一封书信，作者以以书信的方式描述了酒精给他的父亲、朋友和邻居带来的巨大痛苦，建议人们远离酒精。【24题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章中痛斥了酒精给他的父亲、朋友和邻居带来的巨大痛苦，目的是为了说明酒精对人们的生活带来的危害。故C项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后两句Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知由于酒驾，他的父亲装上了其他两辆汽车，让多人受重伤。故D项正确。【26题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词后句Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可知那一天作者的朋友们喝了很多酒。说明他们喜欢喝酒，与“熟悉、食物和满意”无关。故B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。作者用一种以书信的方式描述了酒精给他的父亲、朋友和邻居带来的巨大痛苦。他是以一种批评的语气陈述文章内容。故A项正确。19.Tohelptheenvironment,manyAmericanshavemadethechangefrompaperandplasticbagstoreusableshoppingbags.ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead(铅),whichcanbedangeroustohumans,especiallyyoungchildren.Now,there’sacallforarethinkabouttheuseofreusableshoppingbags.“Whenourfamiliesgotothestorelookingforsafeandhealthyfoods,thelastthingtheyshouldbeworryingaboutisabag，”CharlesSchumer,agovernmentofficialsaid.“Quickandcompleteresearchwillalloweveryonetomakerightdecisions.”ThenewspaperboughtmorethanadozenbagssoldatPublixsupermarketsfromFloridasupermarketstotestthemforlead.Theresultsshowedthatcertainbagshadleadlevelsthatworriedhealthofficials.Somebagshadenoughleadinthemtobeconsidereddangerouswasteifpeopleweretothrowthebagsoutwithotherrubbish.Leadinthebagsisnotlikelytomoveontofood.Butovertime,paint(油漆)onthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthish