黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿盟第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿盟第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______isofgreatimportancenow,myteacheroftenremindsme,isstudy.A.It

B.

As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C2.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D考查情态动词。A意为“可能”，B意为“一定”，C意为“可能”，D意为“应该”。句意：玩电脑游戏花费了那个男孩太多的应该花在学习上的时间。根据句意可知应该用表示建议的语气，故选D。3.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmanythreetimesas

D.thethreetimespriceof参考答案：B4.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们非常兴奋。A.personsofinterest感兴趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，这里指非常兴奋；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脱口而出；D.asgreenasgrass无生活经验的，无知的。故选B。5.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D6.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach

Bpay

Clink

Dapply参考答案：A7.Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey._____?

Idon't’know.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows参考答案：B略8.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmath.A．approaches

B.methods

C.means

Dways参考答案：A略9.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D略10.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,_______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：A略11.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook参考答案：C12.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified参考答案：B13.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words参考答案：C14.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A.since,before

B.after,when

C.since,when

D.after,before参考答案：A15.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：C16.

________again?Ireallylookforwardtothatday.

A.Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet

B.Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet

C.Whendoyouthinkcanwemeet

D.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thoughmygrandfather,whomIcalledPapaw,wasafarmer,myMamawwouldironhisworkclotheshappilyeveryday.Astheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthis

41

.WhyintheworlddidPapawneedhisworkclothes

42

?Mostdays,heneversawanyonebutmeandmaybeafewother

43

livingaround.OnedaywhenIwasabout13,I

44

Mamawaboutit.Iwantedtoknowwhyshethoughtit

45

tospendtimepressingclothesthatwererarely

46

.ShetoldmethatPapawwasthemost

47

manintheworldandthe

48

ofherlife.Shelovedevery49shegottoshowhimoffandmaketherestoftheworld

50

hergoodluck.Laterthatday,Ilooked

51

atPapaw.Hesuredidn’tlookallthathandsometome.Forexample,hishairwas

52

ontop,sothathewasalmostbald(秃顶).SoIaskedMamawaboutitagain.Shegavemeagirlishsmile,the

53

youdon’texpectgrandmotherstobeableto

54

attheirage.“Youjustaren’tlookinginthe

55

light.HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveeverseen.His

56

issocalmingthateveryonewantstohearhimtalk.”She

57

,“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironedhisclotheseveryday.

58

foralltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.Iwanthimtolooktheparteveryday.”Theyearswenton.I

59

torealize,whenIwasprobably30,what

60

reallywas—itwasMamawironingPapaw’sclothes.41.A.practice B.phenomenon C.policy D.attitude42.A.washed B.changed C.ironed D.sewed43.A.tourists B.farmers C.firemen D.volunteers44.A.asked B.informed C.warned D.reminded45.A.lucky B.easy C.necessary D.popular46.A.designed B.repaired C.seen D.sold47.A.honest B.handsome C.inspiring D.intelligent48.A.rule B.mirror C.love D.example49.A.idea B.effort C.benefit D.chance50.A.accept B.envy C.find D.have51.A.closely B.secretly C.patiently D.regularly52.A.curly B.white C.thin D.long53.A.impression B.interest C.intention D.kind54.A.earn B.observe C.express D.explain55.A.same B.right C.real D.new56.A.world B.voice C.reaction D.speech57.A.regretted B.repeated C.continued D.waited58.A.so B.until C.but D.because59.A.happened B.longed C.came D.afforded60.A.beauty B.life C.answer D.belief参考答案：41-45ACBAC46-50CBCDB51-55ACDCB56-60BCDCA三、阅读理解18.EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺负）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"thatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,"saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（复仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:"Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?"sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,and

thus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates,inthelat1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenvictimizedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebriefbiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIwasawareofononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,formerlyoftheWikimediaFoundation.“Butourdaughtersaregoingtohaveaccesstomuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswhoarelikethem,thankstoEmily.”Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy."Weallhavedayswherewebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,"shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit'sOKtobeupset.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge."21.HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

B.Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.C.Shebecameatalkativewoman.

D.Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.22.WhatdoesSikoBoutersethinkofEmily'sefforts?A.Theyarehelpful.

B.Theyarefruitless.C.Theyarecreative.

D.Theyaresurprising.23.WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?A.Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.

B.Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson,C.Neverfeelupsetaboutuglycomments. D.Fightagainstuglycommentsinapositiveway.参考答案：21-23BAD

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Competitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesisheatingup,asChinagrowsasoneofthelargestexportersofstudentsaimingtostudyabroad.“LotsofuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreaggressivetoattractChinesestudents.EverydayIreceivecontactsfromuniversitiesintheUSexpressingthedesiretocometoChinatorecruitstudents,”saidFrankJoseph,acommercialofficerfromembassyoftheUnitedStates.OnekeyreasonwhymoreChinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadistheeconomy:WithChina’sboomwithinthepastdecade,morefamilieshavethefinancialwherewithal(资金)tosendtheirchildrentointernationaluniversities.Therewillbeatotalof200,000family-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasin2011,up20percentfromlastyear,saidWuZaofeng,deputysecretarygeneralofChinaEducationAssociationforInternationalExchange.Internationalinstitutions,Josephsaid,arealsofacingincreasinglytoughfinancialsituationwithashortageofdomesticstudentsandadropingovernmentsubsidies(补贴).Students,especiallyintheUSarepayinghightuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.Chinesestudentswithmoneytospend,accordingtoexperts,canfillupthegap.Studentsonaveragespend150,000yuanto200,000yuaneveryyearstudyinginUS,accordingtostatisticsfromtheUSInstituteofInternationalEducation.During2009-2010,therewereapproximately81,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS,up19.8percentfrom2008.Representativesfromapproximately60universitiesfromtheUnitedStatesareplanningtoarriveinBeijingthisweekendtoattractmoreChinesestudentsatthisyear’sfair.BesidestheUS,manyothercountriesarealsovying(竞争)toenrollChinesestudents.Post-studyworkvisaputoutbyBritishgovernmentallowsallinternationalstudentscompletingaUKdegreequalificationtoapplyforavisatostayonandlookforworkinUKforupto2years.BeingthethirdmostpopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsnexttotheUSandtheUK,Francehassetuptwotypesofscholarshipsandhashandedoutanincreaseof26percentinscholarshipfundstoChinesestudentsinrecentyears.60.Thereasonforheatingupcompetitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesis__________.

A.thatChinahasbecomeoneofthelargestexportersofthestudentsaimingtostudyabroad

B.China’sboom,thestudents’desireandforeignuniversities’commercialmotive

C.thatthestudentsinChinaarebe