江苏省扬州市女子中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市女子中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Whydon'tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum?

--Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou____know.

人．shouldB.mayC.needD.most参考答案：D略2.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when参考答案：A略3.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：D4.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C5.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：D6.—I’dlikeabikewhich

well.—Willthisone_______?A.rides;do

B.rides;work

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work参考答案：A7.Becarefulwhenwashingthoseglasses!Idon'twantthem______．

A．tohavebeenbroken

B．tobebroken

C．breaking

D．break参考答案：B略8.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse参考答案：C9.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but

参考答案：D

解析：not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。itis...that...构成强调句,对“theirage,buttheireducation”进行强调,表示“不是他们的年龄而是他们的教育引起误解”。like意为“像……那样,和……一样”；as意为“作为,当……的时候”；or意为“或,或者,还是,抑或是”。10.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,

you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A、till B、or C、and D、but参考答案：C11.--Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.--Soundsgreat!_____A．Goforit

B．NevermindC．Welldone

D．Thatwasgoodnews参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A．Goforit努力争取；B．Nevermind没关系；C．Welldone干得不错；D．Thatwasgoodnews那是好消息。上句：我在想回去上学在拿一个学位。下句：听起来很不错！努力争取吧！根据句意可知选A。【名师点评】对于情景交际的题要认真领会句子的语境，把我说话者的语气很重要。12.HowcomeMengWanzhou,HuaweiCFO,

wasarrestedinCanada,shedidn'tviolateanyCanadianlaw?A.until B.unless C.when D.before参考答案：C【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：为什么华为首席财务官孟晚舟（mengwanzhou）在她没有违反任何加拿大法律的情况下在加拿大被捕？when引导时间状语从句，分析句意可知孟晚舟发生的事是在她在加拿大被捕的时候。故选C项。13.Asisknowntousall,wounds

totheairhealmorequickly.A．areexposed

B．isexposed

C．exposed

D．exposing参考答案：C14.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo参考答案：B15.It’sapitythatthefamousoldtown_____________backtotheMingDynastywasdestroyedbyafire．A．dating

B．dated

C．havingdated

D．beingdated参考答案：A16.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.what

B.howC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选C。二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch

36

whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso

37

thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife

38

andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)

39

way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting

40

.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial

41

ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith

42

.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He

43

wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein

44

.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir

45

.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto

46

them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe

47

.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.

48

withtheintention,themanbegansending

49

messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe

50

.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,

51

hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany

52

.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone

53

readhisletters.However,thiswashis

54

chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto

55

!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealth

B.faith

C.experience

D.confidence37.A.depressed

B.embarrassed

C.ashamed

D.thrilled38.A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering39.A.abnormal

B.regular

C.comfortable

D.meaningful40.A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes41.A.sense

B.strength

C.shape

D.function42.A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence43.A.estimated

B.doubted

C.assumed

D.wondered44.A.hospitals

B.churches

C.prisons

D.charities45.A.families

B.letters

C.freedom

D.conscience46.A.release

B.reach

C.defend

D.know47.A.acceptable

B.reasonable

C.prohibited

D.considered48.A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Impressed49.A.holy

B.daily

C.one-way

D.round-way50.A.point

B.worst

C.degree

D.limit51.A.sharing

B.learning

C.gaining

D.enriching52.A.success

B.reply

C.help

D.progress53.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually[]54.A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost55.A.ruin

B.pieces

C.theground

D.thebottom参考答案：36—40CABDC41—45DCDCC

46—50BABCD

51—55ABDAB三、阅读理解18.DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melody(旋律)ratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom’sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost’sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar’’),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarcpartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)VISIT“Diners:StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland56.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?

A.Itslocation. B.Itsmanagement.

C.Fromwhatitisbuilt. D.Whereitisconstructed.57.WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”?

A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.

B.ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.

C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.

D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.参考答案：56-57DC19.FourSimpleKeystoTransformYourLifeThePowerofChoice．Everyoneofusmakescountlesschoiceseveryday．Everychoicewemakehasanimpactonourlives．Eveninsignificantchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeel．Whenhungerstrikes,wecanreachforahealthy,nutritioussnack,orwecanchoosethesugarhighofjunkfood．Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect．Forinstance,howdoIacttowardsthatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIgenerallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentionsandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsusinsomeway．HowDoYouMakeChoices?Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationuponwhichyoucanbaseallofyourdecisionswhichcanmakelifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyou．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat'sbestforall．Imagineaworldwhereeveryparent,spouse（配偶）,friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat'sbestforallinvolvedineverydecisiontheymadeWewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld．It'stheIntention．"ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?"youmightask．Theanswerissimple．Itdoesn'tmatter．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice．Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youareclearinyourintentionofchoosingbasedonwhat'sbestforall．Ifitlaterturnsoutthatyoumadewhatappearstohavebeenabadchoice,there'snoneedforguilt．Knowingthatyoudidyourbesttochoosewithasinceredesireforwhat'sbestforall,yourconsciencestaysclearandopen．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes,andtolivewithaclearheartandmind．What'sBestforMe,Too!Choosingwhat'sbest