河北省唐山市新店子中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市新店子中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings．A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing参考答案：B2.－Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis

.－OK.Iwill.A．incharge

B．atease

C．inadvance

D．inplace参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。incharge“负责”；atease“舒适”；inadvance“提前”；inplace“在恰当的地方”。句意：“请看看是否一切都安排妥当了。”“好的。我会的。”35.Ididn’tknowhisaddressyesterday,otherwiseI__________himavisit.A.wouldpay

B.wouldhavepaid

C.paid

D.hadpaid参考答案：b略4.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemea

place?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

参考答案：D略5.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A．Examining

B．Examined

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C6.Inthisfirm,itisnecessarythatwhoever______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;has B.has;have C.have;have D.have;has参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：在这家公司，任何人进来都需要通过这种考试。It’snecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.是虚拟语气结构。whoever引导的是that从句中的主语从句。whoever相当于anyonewho，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故此题应选B。7.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot，yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto_______yourteachers’eyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup参考答案：B略8.—Guess,Igotthesecond-handIpadfor300yuan!—Great!That’s

nothing.

A．apartfrom

B．farfrom

C．nextto

D．ratherthan参考答案：C略9.--AreyougoingtoJane'spartytonight?--________Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.

A.Why?

B.Noproblem!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C10.---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?---______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It’shardtosay

B.Ididn’tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn’tbebetter参考答案：A试题分析：句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。11.Doyouthinktherecanbeanyfunds__________toassistteacherswhowanttoattendtheconference?A.effective

B.acceptable

C.competent

D.available参考答案：D12.

—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.

—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.

A.willtry

B.hastried

C.hadtried

D.istrying参考答案：D13.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：14.---Hi,David!HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?---Wonderful.Ihaveneverhad_______inmylife.

A.amostexcitingholiday

B.amoreexcitingholiday

C.themostexcitedholiday

D.themoreexcitedholiday参考答案：B15.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．amworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked参考答案：C16.

Andthehorses__uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.OhandtheItalianhorseMananaMia__therace!A.come;iswinning

B.havecome;wins

C.arecoming;won

D.arecoming;wins参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage．Therearemanyman-madecauses．

21

isoneofthebiggestman-madeproblems．Pollution

22

inmanyshapesandsizes．Burningfossil（化石）fuelsisonethingthatcausespollution．Fossilfuelsarefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoaloroil．Whenfossilfuelsareburned,they

23

agreenhousegascalledCO2．Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethane（甲烷）toescape．Howdoesitescape?Methaneis

24

intheground．25

coaloroilismined,youhavetodiguptheearthalittle．Whenyoudigupthefossilfuels,youdigupthemethaneaswell．

Anothermajorman-made

26

ofglobalwarmingispopulation．Morepeople

27

morefood,andmoretransportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause

28

willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,

29

moreagriculture．Nowyouareprobablythinking,"Waitaminute．Yousaidagriculturewillbedamagedbyglobalwarning,but

30

youaresayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseglobalwarning?"Well,haveyou

31

beeninabamfilledwithanimalsandyousmellsomethingterrible?Youare

32

methane．Anothersourceofmethaneismanure（粪肥）．Becausemorefoodisneeded,wehaveto

33

food．Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane．Anotherproblem

34

theincreasingpopulationis

35

．Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecarsmeansmorepollution．Also,manypeoplehavemorethanonecar．SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarning,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheroutCO2.

36

,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdestroyedbecauseweareusingtheland

37

wecutthetreesdownfromaspropertyforourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees(animportantpartofourecosystem),soweare

38

taking

39

ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin

40

.21．A．Fossil

B．Damage

C．Pollution

D．Transportation22．A．goes

B．moves

C．takes

D．comes23．A．lookout

B．giveoff

C．burnaway

D．takein24．A．naturally

B．mostly

C．originally

D．usually25．A．Because

B．But

C．While

D．When26．A．cause

B．excuse

C．reason

D．problem27．A．eats

B．means

C．produces

D．takes28．A．it

B．they

C．that

D．there29．A．though

B．or

C．and

D．but30．A．then

B．now

C．before

D．after31．A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．ever32．A．smelling

B．feeling

C．looking

D．using33．A．keep

B．raise

C．plant

D．grow34．A．of

B．with

C．by

D．in35．A．housing

B．living

C．production

D．transportation36．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Thus37．A．what

B．when

C．that

D．where38．A．quickly

B．usually

C．surely

D．constantly39．A．advantage

B．part

C．place

D．use40．A．generally

B．turn

C．return

D．total参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarerubofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-colleetorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.

64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.

65.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.

66.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer

67.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.参考答案：64.D解析：.第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.65.D.解析：从第四段的叙述中可知答案.66.B.解析：从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.67.C.解析：本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside”可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了.19.Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdroveaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butatthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.5.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.A.shemightberecognized

B.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependent

D.beingfoundblindwasembarra