江西省宜春市樟树太平初级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市樟树太平初级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D2.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．amdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：A略3.Heisshort-sighted,soit’simpossibleforhimtoseethesmallbird_______.

A.atadistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.forthedistance参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：他眼睛近视，所以不能看到远处的小鸟。A.atadistance“在稍远处”；B.fromthedistance“从远处”；C.inthedistance“在远处”；D.forthedistance“对于那段距离”。故选C。4.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

A.attheendof B.onthetopof

C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat参考答案：C5.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question参考答案：B6.Nowadayssciencehasprovedthatcigarettesmokingis_______withlungcancer.A.related

B.laden

C.associated

D.restricted参考答案：C7.__________otheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.AComparedwith

BIncommonwith

CExceptfor

DSpeakingof参考答案：Bincommonwith“和----一样”，和下句相对应。8.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：A略9.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略10.Ratherthan______acar,heprefers______amotorbiketogotoschool.A.driving;toride

B.drive;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride参考答案：B略11._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase参考答案：B12.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier．—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived参考答案：C13.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D14.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.Hearing

B.Havingheard

C.Tohear

D.Heard参考答案：A15.Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis

him.A.inchargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.underchargeof参考答案：C略16.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall

B.installingC.havinginstalled

D.installed参考答案：C考查现在分词。句意：在安装了一个新的操作系统之后，我发现我的电脑运行得更好了．本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．【名师点睛】二、完型填空17.ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights．It（51）meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasasignaltogofaster．Ialsocan't（52）whypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen．Aboveall，therearethose（53）situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven（54）_____thatthelightisred，andjustkeepsgoing．Thatiswhysomanyaccidentshappen!Allthesesituationsmakeme（55）aboutthepurposeoftrafficlights．However，it'sevenmore（56）toimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirown（57）atcrowdedcrossroads．Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst？Whodecideswhogoesnext？（58）IguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto（59）traffic．AndI'lldomybestto（60）thetrafficrules：togo，tobe（61），andtostopwhenI'msupposedto．Itoccurstomethatmy（62）havedonemuchthesameformein（63）

teachingmehowtolive．Theyhavegivenmemany（64）lights：togetalongwellwithothers，tolistenandtalktothem，tohelpothers，andtolivewith（65）andpurpose．Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlightssothatmy（66）doesn'tgoastray（误入歧途）：nottobegreedy，tokeepmytemper，andtocontrolmydesires．Andtherealsohavebeensomeyellowcautionlights：towatchhowmuchIdrink，tokeepcontrolofmybehavior，andto（67）schoolregularlyandworkhard．IfIobeytheserules，mylifewillbeas（68）asitcanbe．JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalking（69）thestreet，I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life（70）"giventomebymyparents．51．A．informs B．reminds C．suggests D．indicates52．A．realize B．understand C．clarify D．remember53．A．surprising B．competitive C．dangerous D．exciting54．A．feel B．stand C．receive D．notice55．A．dare B．worry C．complain D．wonder56．A．frightening B．relaxing C．confusing D．interesting57．A．attempts B．efforts C．decisions D．preparations58．A．Since B．But C．So D．As59．A．affect B．control C．serve D．improve60．A．obey B．recognize C．reflect D．analyze61．A．sensitive B．annoyed C．cautious D．concerned62．A．teachers B．s C．parents D．friends63．A．case B．honor C．place D．terms64．A．yellow B．red C．color1ful D．green65．A．adventure B．joy C．panic D．chance66．A．confidence B．life C．dream D．belief67．A．attend B．start C．leave D．join68．A．good B．convenient C．special D．simple69．A．through B．across C．beyond D．above70．A．purposes B．features C．qualities D．signals．参考答案：51﹣55．BBCDD

56﹣60．ACCBA

61﹣65．CCDDB

66﹣70．BAABD【分析】在街上走的时候，在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进．同样，在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人、做事的信号灯．【解答】小题51：B．在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当作快速通过的信号灯．Remind"提醒，使想起"．小题52：B．我也无法"理解"人们为什么在信号灯变绿时还不走，故本题答案为B选项．小题53：C．更重要的是，还有一些危险的情况（dangeroussituation）．根据"helightturnsred，andjustkeepsgoing"可知答案为C．小题54：D．有人甚至不注意（notice）红灯，只管往前走．小题55：D．所有的这些情况使我想知道（wonderabout）设置交通信号灯的目的是什么．小题56：A．然而我们设想，如果在拥挤的十字路口让人们自己决定谁先通过，那会将是更加令人害怕的（frightening）．故本题答案为A选项．小题57：C．见上题解析．小题58：C．所以（So），我认为我们的确需要有一套制度来控制（control）交通．小题59：B．参考上题解析．小题60：A．我会尽力遵守（obey）交通规则．小题61：C．该走则走，该小心要小心（cautious），该停则停．小题62：C．根据本文最后一句中的"giventomebymyparents"可知是"父母教育我如何做人"．小题63：D．我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的．Intermsof"就…而言，从…方面"．小题64：D．根据下文的Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights并结合空后的内容可知，父母教育我们如何与他人相处、如何倾听和与别人交谈、如何帮助别人…这好像是给我们的绿灯（green）的信号，让我们顺利地前行．小题65：B．如何生活开心（joy）并拥有目标．小题66：B．根据"父母告诫我不要贪婪、控制脾气、控制欲蠼"可知，这就像是红灯，在我的生活（life）误人歧途之前提醒我．小题67：A．要按时上学，努力工作．attendschool"上学"，同gotoschool．小题68：A如果我遵守规则，我的生活就会非常美好（good）．小题69：B．当我过街（walkacross）的时候．过街是穿过物体的表面，故用across一词．小题70：D．我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯（1ifesignals）三、阅读理解18.

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidle(懒散的)thatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain'slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereextremelysurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.

DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.”

“Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostfundamentaltasks.”

AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUK,with75%questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.52．Howmanypeoplequestioneddon'tplaywiththeirchildren?

A．1280.

B．Morethan333.

C．654.

D．About420.53．Thestudyleadsustobelievethat

.

A．thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflife

B．Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise

C．Britishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworld

D．fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy54．Howdoestheauthorconvincethereaders?

A．Bypresentingtheresultsofastudy.

B．Byprovidinganswerstoquestions.

C．Byinterviewingsomeexperts.

D．Bytellingastory.55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AstudyofBritishpeople'slaziness.

B．AstudyofBritishpeople'slifestyles.

C．ThehealthserviceintheUK.

D．TheobesityproblemintheUK.参考答案：DAAA略19.WelcometoLondon!Therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutoget.Herewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivities.ChangingtheGuardForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchingChangingtheGuardoutsideBucking-hamPalacewhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywitholdguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband。GuardMountingtakesplaceat11：30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumSirJohnSoanewasanarchitect(建筑师).Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcomersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.GeffryeMuseum

Averyuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedinthe18thcenturyalmshouses(救济院),givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextiles(纺织品)fromeachperiod.Hogarth’sHouseHogarthwasveryfamousandcriticizedthe1