河北省秦皇岛市实验中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市实验中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Willyou_________playingbasketball?A.joinusin

B.jointo

C.joinusto

D.tojoinus参考答案：A2.

_____alltheseatswerefull,hestoodup.

A.Becauseof

B.As

C.Though

D.Evenif参考答案：A3.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway参考答案：B23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.

—________.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A略5.---Sowhatdidyoubuy?

---AT-shirt.Itwasareal_____.Igotitforhalfprice,saving15dollars.

A.cost

B.trade

C.business

D.bargain参考答案：D略6.HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhedoescareverymuch,?A.doI B.doesn’the C.doeshe

D.don’tI参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。7.--Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?---SorryIamnotsure.Butit______be.A.will B.mightC.can D.must参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-打扰一下，请问这是去少年宫的正确路线吗？-对不起，我不确定。但是可能是。根据上文Iamnotsure可知用情态动词might表示“可能”，故选B。

8.In1978wemovedtoBoZhou,

mygrandparentslived.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B略9._____fromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Judge参考答案：C10.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely参考答案：D11.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving参考答案：A略12._______willdogoodtopatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors,becausethey’reprofessional.A.They

B.It

C.As

D.That参考答案：B试题分析：句意：听从医生的建议对病人有好处，因为他们是专业的。句中It作形式主语，不定式topatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors做真正主语。故选B.13.It’s

greatresponsibilitybutalso

greathonortobechosen.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。14.

thedeadlineapproaching,wefoundourselves

alossaboutwhattodo.A.With;at

B.As;about

C.As;for

D.With;by参考答案：A15.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.cameD.wouldcome参考答案：A16.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan’t____classforseveraldays.

A.give

B.attend

C.make

D.assume参考答案：B二、完型填空17.RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda

41

centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.

42

,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)

43

.“I’mgoingto

44

allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew

45

myself!”It’snevertoo

46

tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s

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garbageman,istheCEO,managerand

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ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains

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aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’s

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bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeen

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tothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore

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onescalltoaskforapickuporeven

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bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen

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thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto

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,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim

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.Hehasactually

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fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas

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over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe

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withenoughgarbageandbecomea

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garbageman.41.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial42.A.Amazingly

B.Terribly C.Ridiculously D.Simply43.A.bet

B.announcement C.speech

D.promise44.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup45.A.investigation

B.study C.business D.campaign46.A.old

B.early C.weak D.late47.A.cleverest B.busiest

C.wealthiest D.youngest48.A.customer B.employer C.trainee

D.employee49.A.enthusiastic

B.comfortable

C.unbearable

D.energetic50.A.why B.how C.because D.when51.A.opposed B.supposed C.accustomed

D.devoted52.A.supportive B.instructive

C.aggressive

D.persuasive53.A.throwaway

B.turndown

C.laydown D.pullaway54.A.desert B.separate C.circulate D.weed55.A.start B.continue C.quit D.come56.A.relaxed

B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted57.A.persuaded

B.urged C.forced

D.instructed58.A.raised B.saved C.wasted

D.spent59.A.surrounded

B.entertained

C.equipped D.loaded60.A.diligent

B.generous C.wealthy D.true参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50BDDAC

51-55CACBC

56-60CABDD三、阅读理解18.Imaginethissituation.Youpassagroupofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.Butsuddenlytheystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomethingfunnythatoneofthemsaid?Or—behonestwithyourself—wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Yes,you.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.Butamajorstudypublishedintwothousandandninefoundthatthisfearisnotthesamearoundtheworld.Itdiffersfromculturetoculture.PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity.Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople’slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveadisordercalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyedmorethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificjournalHumor.72.PeopleinFinlanddon’tbelieveotherpeoplearemakingfunofthemif

.

A.theysuddenlystarttolaugh

B.theykeeponlaughing

C.theylaughintheirpresence

D.theystoplaughingsuddenly73.What’sFALSEofthestudyledbyateamfromtheUniversityofZurich?A.Theywantedtostudythedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.

B.Theywantedtocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.

C.Theydidsuchasurveyinordertopreventpeoplefrombeinglaughedatinpublic.

D.Theysurveyedmorethan22thousandpeoplecomingfromdifferentcultures.74.Thepassageislikelytooccurin

.

A.anadvertisement

B.asciencemagazine

C.asciencefiction

D.astorybook75.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhosufferfromgelotophobia

.

A.caremoreaboutbeinglaughedatbyothers

B.shouldn’thidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityKs5u

C.shouldavoidhavingclosecontactwithotherpeople

D.willleadahappylifesolongastheycare参考答案：DCAC略19.HereistheEightO’clockNews.…Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebrate（庆祝）the20thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.Haveyouevergottiredofheavyshoppingbags?AnewshoppingassistantrobotwhichwasinventedbyaJapanesecompanycouldbetheanswer.Thehelpfulrobotcanfollowyouaroundandcarryseveralbags.TherobotwastestedatashoppingcenterinFebruary2006.

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